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Wissenschaftskommunikation & Hochschulforschung | http://www.iff.ac.at/hofo
“Bachelors and Employability”
Presentation for BeSt3 “The Job and Education
Fair”, Vienna, Friday, March 2, 2007
David F. J. Campbell
[email protected]
http://www.iff.ac.at/hofo
David F J Campbell ([email protected]): “Bachelors and Employability”
BeSt3 “The Job and Education Fair”: Vienna, March 2, 2007
Wissenschaftskommunikation & Hochschulforschung | http://www.iff.ac.at/hofo
Bachelors and Employability 2007/01
• What is employability?
• One answer: the ability (degree of ability) of graduates
to find jobs after completion of their studies.
• Implication #1: Employability becomes a liability and
responsibility of HEIs.
• Implication #2: Employability may serve as a
benchmark and as key performance indicators for HEIs.
David F J Campbell ([email protected]): “Bachelors and Employability”
BeSt3 “The Job and Education Fair”: Vienna, March 2, 2007
Wissenschaftskommunikation & Hochschulforschung | http://www.iff.ac.at/hofo
Bachelors and Employability 2007/02
•
Objectives for Bachelors (“BAs”) and
“employability” are:
1. BA graduates should receive a “knowledge”
that can be applied and thus transformed into a
practical occupation context.
2. BA students should be able to finish their BA
studies in a pre-defined time frame.
David F J Campbell ([email protected]): “Bachelors and Employability”
BeSt3 “The Job and Education Fair”: Vienna, March 2, 2007
Wissenschaftskommunikation & Hochschulforschung | http://www.iff.ac.at/hofo
Bachelors and Employability 2007/03
• What is knowledge? Ramifications are:
1. Integration of knowledge creation/production,
diffusion and use;
2. In epistemic terms: “Mode 1” and “Mode 2”;
3. Societies and economies are increasingly
knowledge-based;
4. The importance of “innovation”.
David F J Campbell ([email protected]): “Bachelors and Employability”
BeSt3 “The Job and Education Fair”: Vienna, March 2, 2007
Wissenschaftskommunikation & Hochschulforschung | http://www.iff.ac.at/hofo
Bachelors and Employability 2007/04:
What is knowledge?
David F J Campbell ([email protected]): “Bachelors and Employability”
BeSt3 “The Job and Education Fair”: Vienna, March 2, 2007
Wissenschaftskommunikation & Hochschulforschung | http://www.iff.ac.at/hofo
Bachelors and Employability 2007/05:
What is knowledge?
David F J Campbell ([email protected]): “Bachelors and Employability”
BeSt3 “The Job and Education Fair”: Vienna, March 2, 2007
Wissenschaftskommunikation & Hochschulforschung | http://www.iff.ac.at/hofo
Bachelors and Employability 2007/06:
What is knowledge?
David F J Campbell ([email protected]): “Bachelors and Employability”
BeSt3 “The Job and Education Fair”: Vienna, March 2, 2007
Wissenschaftskommunikation & Hochschulforschung | http://www.iff.ac.at/hofo
Bachelors and Employability 2007/07:
What is knowledge?
David F J Campbell ([email protected]): “Bachelors and Employability”
BeSt3 “The Job and Education Fair”: Vienna, March 2, 2007
Wissenschaftskommunikation & Hochschulforschung | http://www.iff.ac.at/hofo
Bachelors and Employability 2007/08:
What is knowledge?
David F J Campbell ([email protected]): “Bachelors and Employability”
BeSt3 “The Job and Education Fair”: Vienna, March 2, 2007
Wissenschaftskommunikation & Hochschulforschung | http://www.iff.ac.at/hofo
Bachelors and Employability 2007/09:
Challenges for the employability of BAs
1. The Bachelors as a “short-term” degree versus
the expectation that, as a consequence of LLL
(“life-long learning”), the demand on the
individual to extend the number of
accomplished academic degrees will expand;
2. “BA” degrees must be seen as “individual
components” of a more comprehensive
education and degree system;
David F J Campbell ([email protected]): “Bachelors and Employability”
BeSt3 “The Job and Education Fair”: Vienna, March 2, 2007
Wissenschaftskommunikation & Hochschulforschung | http://www.iff.ac.at/hofo
Bachelors and Employability 2007/10:
Challenges for the employability of BAs
3. The Bachelors must integrate: (specialized)
knowledge, social skills, personality;
4. Practical knowledge (internships/“Praktika”) will
gain crucially in importance for the BA;
5. The disciplinary tracks of the BA degrees will
equal the disciplinary logic of the previous
system versus the disciplinary basket will be
reshuffled;
David F J Campbell ([email protected]): “Bachelors and Employability”
BeSt3 “The Job and Education Fair”: Vienna, March 2, 2007
Wissenschaftskommunikation & Hochschulforschung | http://www.iff.ac.at/hofo
Bachelors and Employability 2007/11:
Challenges for the employability of BAs
6. BAs: “Comprehensive scope” and/or “focused
scope”;
7. BAs: “Academic orientation” and/or
“professional orientation;
8. BAs: “Full-time” and/or “part-time” (in parallel
to an occupation) studies;
David F J Campbell ([email protected]): “Bachelors and Employability”
BeSt3 “The Job and Education Fair”: Vienna, March 2, 2007
Wissenschaftskommunikation & Hochschulforschung | http://www.iff.ac.at/hofo
Bachelors and Employability 2007/12:
Challenges for the employability of BAs
9. BAs: Language of teaching in the national
language (German) and/or in English;
10. BAs: Recognition of work experience for
certain BA modules or not;
11. BAs: “Horizontal mobility” – the ability of
adding additional studies and degrees in an
“interdisciplinary mode” after completion of a
BA’s degree.
David F J Campbell ([email protected]): “Bachelors and Employability”
BeSt3 “The Job and Education Fair”: Vienna, March 2, 2007
Wissenschaftskommunikation & Hochschulforschung | http://www.iff.ac.at/hofo
Bachelors and Employability 2007/13:
Hypothetical typology & virtual %
distribution of BAs and MAs
• In the following, as working hypotheses for a
further debate, a (micro) typology of different
profiles of BA and MA degrees and of their
(“virtual”) percentage distribution of frequency –
in the future – are being presented.
David F J Campbell ([email protected]): “Bachelors and Employability”
BeSt3 “The Job and Education Fair”: Vienna, March 2, 2007
Wissenschaftskommunikation & Hochschulforschung | http://www.iff.ac.at/hofo
Bachelors and Employability 2007/14:
Hypothetical typology & virtual %
distribution of BAs and MAs
David F J Campbell ([email protected]): “Bachelors and Employability”
BeSt3 “The Job and Education Fair”: Vienna, March 2, 2007
Wissenschaftskommunikation & Hochschulforschung | http://www.iff.ac.at/hofo
Bachelors and Employability 2007/15:
Hypothetical typology & virtual %
distribution of BAs and MAs
David F J Campbell ([email protected]): “Bachelors and Employability”
BeSt3 “The Job and Education Fair”: Vienna, March 2, 2007
Wissenschaftskommunikation & Hochschulforschung | http://www.iff.ac.at/hofo
Bachelors and Employability 2007/16:
Hypothetical typology & virtual %
distribution of BAs and MAs
David F J Campbell ([email protected]): “Bachelors and Employability”
BeSt3 “The Job and Education Fair”: Vienna, March 2, 2007
Wissenschaftskommunikation & Hochschulforschung | http://www.iff.ac.at/hofo
Bachelors and Employability 2007/17:
Hypothetical typology & virtual %
distribution of BAs and MAs
David F J Campbell ([email protected]): “Bachelors and Employability”
BeSt3 “The Job and Education Fair”: Vienna, March 2, 2007
Wissenschaftskommunikation & Hochschulforschung | http://www.iff.ac.at/hofo
Bachelors and Employability 2007/18:
Hypothetical typology & virtual %
distribution of BAs and MAs
David F J Campbell ([email protected]): “Bachelors and Employability”
BeSt3 “The Job and Education Fair”: Vienna, March 2, 2007
Wissenschaftskommunikation & Hochschulforschung | http://www.iff.ac.at/hofo
Bachelors and Employability 2007/19:
Hypothetical typology & virtual %
distribution of BAs and MAs
David F J Campbell ([email protected]): “Bachelors and Employability”
BeSt3 “The Job and Education Fair”: Vienna, March 2, 2007