Transcript PowerPoint Presentation - JEOPARDY!: A Review of Kingdom

JEOPARDY!: A Review of
Human Body
Biology 2201
Unit 3
Mrs Templeman
JEOPARDY!
You gotta have
You take my
Heart
Breathe
away
Digests The knee bone Hodge
is connected to Podge
this!
the…
Are
you
sick?
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Heart --- 1 point
• How many chambers are in the heart?
• ANSWER: Four – 2 atria & 2 ventricles
• Back
Heart--- 2 points
• What side of the heart carries deoxygenated
blood?
• Answer: Right side
• Back
Heart--- 3 points
• Name of the valve between the left ventricle
and the left atrium?
• ANSWER: Mitral a.k.a. Bicuspid valve
• Back
Heart--- 4 points
• The major veins that enter the right atrium?
• ANSWER: Superior & inferior vena
cava
• Back
Heart--- 5 points
• The type of muscle cells found in the
heart…
• ANSWER: Cardiac muscle
• Back
Breathing– 1 point
• This is known as the back of the throat.
• Answer: Pharynx
• Back
Breathing– 2 points
• These muscles contract during inhalation or
inspiration.
• Answer: Diaphragm & intercostal
muscles
• Back
Breathing– 3 points
• Your breathing is controlled by the amount
of Carbon Dioxide in your blood which is
monitored by sensors in these two locations.
• Answer: Carotid artery and aorta
• Back
Breathing– 4 points
• What happens to the diaphragm when you
inhale?
• Answer: The diaphragm muscle
contracts and flattens out (moves down).
• Back
Breathing– 5 points
• When oxygen is transported in the blood on
the red blood cells it is called this…
• Answer: Oxyhemoglobin
• Back
Digestion– 1 point
• Where is the bile stored?
• Answer: In the Gallbladder.
• Back
Digestion– 2 points
• What is digested in the mouth?
• Answer: Carbohydrates (starches in particular)
• Back
Digestion– 3 points
• Name the 3 parts of the Small Intestine…
• Answer: Duodenum, Jejenum, Ileum
• Back
Digestion– 4 points
• Surgical removal of the human stomach would
most directly affect the digestion of…
• Answer: PROTEINS
• Back
Digestion– 5 points
• The basic chemical process (reaction) that occurs
in the digestion of food molecules is…
• Answer: Hydrolysis
• Back
The knee bone … – 1 point
• An accessory gland that, in part, stores nutrients,
detoxifies the blood and regulates blood glucose
levels…
• Answer: The LIVER
• Back
The knee bone… – 2 points
• The location of gas
exchange?
• Answer: Capillaries
• Back
The knee bone… – 3 points
• The muscle that separates the
thorax and the abdominal
cavities ….
• Answer: Diaphragm
• Back
The knee bone… – 4 points
• Found in the cortex of
the kidney, it is the
site of filtration…
• Answer: Glomerulus
• Back
The knee bone… – 5 points
• The vein that carries
oxygenated blood…
• Answer: Pulmonary vein
• Back
Hodge Podge – 1 point
• This structure - the largest artery in the body is almost the diameter of a garden hose. Yet
these structures, on the other hand, are so
small that it takes ten of them to equal the
thickness of a human hair. Name both…
• Answer: The AORTA and CAPILLARIES.
• Back
Hodge Podge – 2 points
• lub-DUB, lub-DUB, lub-DUB. Sound
familiar? If you listen to your heart beat,
you'll hear two sounds. These "lub" and
"DUB" sounds are made by…
• Answer: The heart valves as they close.
• Back
Hodge Podge – 3 points
• The lymphatic vessels will merge into the
thoracic duct which will return lymph back
into the blood through this vessel (this
vessel also merges with the largest vein)…
• Answer: Subclavian vein
• Back
Hodge Podge – 4 points
• The proteins that appear on the membranes
of cells are referred to as…
• Answer: Antigens
• Back
Hodge Podge – 5 point
• I think I have a fever. Consider this your second
line of defense!
• Answer: The Inflammatory Response
• Back
Are you sick?– 1 point
• Hardening of the arteries & loss of elasticity
AND a build up of plaque and fatty material
along the inside the arteries are known as
these two conditions…
• Answer: Arteriosclerosis & Atherosclerosis
• Back
Are you sick? – 2 points
• If Atherosclerosis develops in the carotid
arteries, this could lead to …
• Answer: Loss of blood flow to the brain or
a STROKE.
• Back
Are you sick? – 3 points
• You’ve been diagnosed: Inflammation of
the lung, usually caused by an infection.
Three common causes are bacteria, viruses
and fungi. What have you got?
• Answer: Pneumonia
• Back
Are you sick?– 4 points
• When T cells or antibodies mistakenly
attack the healthy cells of an individual, as
if they were foreign pathogens, you will be
diagnosed as having this …
• Answer: An autoimmune disease
• Back
Are you sick? – 5 points
• Ouch! If these crystals
crystals
form when chemicals
such as calcium oxalate,
uric acid, and/or cystine
precipitate out of the
blood, you’ve got
these…
• Answer: Kidney stones!
• Back