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被动语态
泰州渔行实验学校
A recorder is used in our English class every day.
often
play
Football is played all over the world.
use …for
A camera is used for taking photos.
rob yesterday
A bank was robbed yesterday.
send up
last year
A man-made satellite was sent up into space
last year.
must
plant
The tree must be planted
on the ground.
cover with
in a few years’ time
The ground will be covered with
trees in a few years’ time.
send to
right now
They will be sent to the hospital right now.
a talk
give
soon
A talk will be given soon.
dig
The earth is being dug now.
already
eat up
The food has been eaten up already.
Look and find out the similarities (相同点):
Football is played all over the world.
A camera is used for taking photos.
A bank was robbed yesterday.
A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.
The tree must be planted on the ground.
The ground will be covered with trees in a few years’ time.
They will be sent to the hospital right now.
A talk will be given soon.
The earth is being dug now.
The food has been eaten up already.
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要
指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的
承受者时，要用被动语态。
被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 。
被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p.
一般现在时—— am／is ／ are + vt.p.p.
一般过去时—— was／were +vt.p.p.
情态动词—— aux.v. (must／can／could／may…+ be + vt.p.p.)
现在进行时—— be(am、is、are)+being +vt.p.p.
一般将来时—— will be／be going to be + vt.p.p.
现在完成时—— have／has +been+ vt.p.p.
Turn the following sentences into the passive voice:
1. Many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people.
2. He bought me a new bike yesterday.
I was bought a new bike yesterday.
A new bike was bought for me yesterday.
3. The boss made him do the heavy work in the old days.
He was made to do the heavy work in the old days.
4. Tom must hand in the composition after class.
The composition must be handed in after class.
5. The rain stopped.
6. The soup tastes delicious.
主动语态如何改成被动语态？
1. 主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。
2. 主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。do
be done
3. 注意保持时态和人称的一致。
4. 带双宾的谓语动词有两种改法。当把直接宾语改成主语
时，谓语动词后必须加适当的介词: to for.
此类动词还有：pass show
be given to
如：give
send…
be bought for 此类动词还有：make draw cook
再如： buy
mend…
5. 一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语，改成被
动语态时，to必须还原。
注:1. 不及物动词（vi.)不用被动语态。如:happen、take place 、appear、
disappear…
happened
e.g. A traffic accident ____________(happen)
just now.
2. 连系动词（Link.v.)不用被动语态。如：be、look、seem、 feel、
sound、smell、taste、get、turn、become…
sounds (sound) beautiful.
e.g. Peking Opera _________
3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，不用被动语态 。
writes
e.g. The pen __________(write)
very fast.
sells
This kind of sweater _______(sell)
well.
Multiple
Choice:
1. ( D ) If the work ________,you can go and play games.
A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished
2. ( B ) It was raining heavily outside, the children were made ______
in the classroom.
A. stay
B. to stay
C. staying
D. stayed
3. (C ) Kate _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.
A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing
4. ( B ) To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.
A. needn’t be thrown
B. mustn’t be thrown
C. can’t throw
D. may not throw
5. ( A ) I like my bike. It ________ very well.
A. rides
B. is riding
C. is ridden
D. has ridden
6. ( D ) —I won’t come to the party unless Tom ______, too.
—You mean if Tom comes ,you’ll come.
A. will invite B. invites
C. invited
D. is invited
7. ( A ) Everyone who heard Mr. Green’s story _____________ it.
A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at
8. ( D ) The children must _______.
A. look after
B. be taken good care
C. look the same
D. be taken good care of
9. ( B ) The woman still doesn’t know what _______ in her hometown
while he was away.
A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened
10. ( B ) — I saw you were on foot this morning.
—Yes. My bike ___________.
A. is mending
B. is being mended
C. is mended
D. is being mending
Fill in the blanks using right forms:
1. All the students __________(ask)
were asked
to bring a kite with them last Sunday.
tried
2. Are many ways _______(try)
to stop people from cutting down so
many trees?
3. —What are on show in the museum?
—Some photos _________(take)
taken
by American children.
4. This coat _________(wash)
washes
well.
5. Must the old people ____________(speak)
be spoken
to politely?
warned
6. I’m often _________(警告）not
to copy others’ homework.
disappeared(消失).
7. He couldn’t explain why dinosaurs ___________
8. I’ll have my bike __________________(修理)
mended／repaired
tomorrow.
stolen
9. Have you found your necklace ________(偷)
last week?
founded
10. The PRC was _________(成立)
on October 1, 1949.
Make dialogues or short passages
accroding to the following
information(using the passive voice as
much as possible)：
1.
dialogue
what
when
where …
2.
passage
To make our school more beautiful, what things
must∕mustn’t be done?
must:
mustn’t:
pick up
throw
throw
draw
collect
use
plant
grow …
spit cut down …
Reading comprehension:
Now scientists are trying to turn deserts into good land again. They
want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food there.
However, more and more land is becoming the deserts. Why is this
happening? There are two reasons—land and wood. In many places the
trees have been cut down because the land was needed for people. In
other parts, the trees are cut down because their wood is wanted. But
many people don’t know that in most places the trees won’t be replaced
（取代）. The soil in the forests is very thin, but it is protected by the
trees. When the trees are cut down, the soil is washed away by the rain or
blown away by the wind. Soon nothing can grow on it. The land
becomes a desert.
Who is to blame（应负责、责备）for this? The answer is easy:
all of us. There are just too many people in the world. The world’s
population is now six billion. You might say: We don’t cut down trees.
Yes, but just look around. You’re probably using its products（产品）
right now.
( C ) 1. Scientists are trying to bring __________ to the deserts.
A. food
B. planes
C. water
D. animals
( B ) 2. The _________ are important to protect the soil.
A. rain
B. trees
C. land
D. wood
( B ) 3. In most places after the trees are cut down, ____________.
A. they can grow again
B. they will disappear forever
C. new trees can grow better D. new forests will appear
( D ) 4. The reason for the bad cycle（循环）is that _________.
A. people need more land to grow food
B. wood is needed for building houses
C. there are too many rich people on the land
D. there are too many people on the earth
A great deal of water is needed in large cities. Some cities pump(抽水）
water from wells. Some cities g____
et water from lakes or rivers n______.
earby
But some cities have to bring water from lakes or rivers many miles away.
Water is usually b_________
rought to a city from a place higher than the
city itself. When water is f________
ound
only in the lower place, it must be
pumped up to the city. Then it is s________
ent
to each home.
uilt
Dams(水坝) are often b_______
in a river to keep the water from
flowing away. Then a new lake is formed. The city knows how much
eeded
water will be n________
and allows the extra(额外的) water to flow
below the dam. I ___
n this way, the city stores water for its use.
There is usually a b_________
uilding
near the dam. Much important
work is d_______
one
there. For example, the water is tasted before it is
piped to the city.
Fill in the blanks with the verbs using right tenses and voices:
are used
1. Large numbers of plastic bags ___________(use)
in the supermarkets
every day.
Did our country ____(send)
send
2. _____
up another man-made satellite last year?
be spoken
3. Must the old people ____________(speak)
to politely?
4. Her grandma was still alive when he _________(take)
was taken
to the hospital.
is spoken
speak
5. English __________(speak)
in many counties, but the Chinese ______
(speak) their own language.
are written
6. Three quarters of the world’s books______________(write)
in English.
sells
7. This kind of sweater ___________(sell)
well.
Will
be taught
8. _________
Lesson 50 ___________(teach)
next week?
你们学校附近有一个大图书馆，馆内有各种各样
的书，请你将这个图书馆的要求向你的同学作一
介绍，以便他们去那儿看书时能遵守规则。
1. 不要把包带进图书馆。
2. 看书时保持安静。
3. 一次可借四本书，不能将书转借给别人，
要按时还书。
4. 图书馆每天早晨8:00开门，必须在下午6:00前
离开图书馆。
要求：用英文写一篇60—80词左右的短文。