Transcript Document

Unit 26
Making Journeys
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by, until p88
 by ---- not later than; before(强调动作发生的期限)
我将在九点钟前完成任务。
I will finish my task by / before nine o’clock.
 until在肯定句,谓语动词常是延续性动词,如stand,
stay, talk, wait等,表示主句动作终止的时间。
我一直等到他回来。
I waited until he came back.
 until在否定句,谓语动词常是瞬间性动词,如start,
stop, arrive, leave等,强调主句动作开始的时间。
直到这孩子的母亲来,我才离开。
I didn't leave the boy until his mother turned up.
Do p90 Activity 5
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before, after, while p95
当所引导从句和主句主语一致时,从句可变
为V-ing短语.(见p95-96)
但如果所引导从句和主句主语不一致时,从
句变为V-ing短语时要加逻辑主语.
在我们到达前,他不会离开。
He won’t leave before we arrive.
He won’t leave before our arriving.
In spite of 与although的区别
p96
Do p96 activity 11（ppt4）
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Activity 11
while 时间状语从句可用during+名词替换
The cathedral of Notre Dame
cathedral [kə’θi:drəl] 总教堂, 大教堂
Notre Dame 〈法〉圣母玛利亚,巴黎圣母
院(法国著名教堂,建于1163-1257年,全称为
Notre Dame de Paris)
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to ask 的用法 p90
1. 表示“要求，请求” ：
ask for sth.
请求…, 要求(给予)…
ask sb. for sth. 请求 sb给予…
ask sb. to do sth. 要求/请求sb干某事
我已经向她要了参加者名单.
I’ve asked her for the list of participants.
2. ask 表示“询问”
ask (sb.) about sth.
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to tell 的用法 p90
1. tell / ask sb. (not) to do sth.
吩咐、要求sb (不要) 干某事
2. tell后接双宾语。
Tell sb. sth. 告诉sb 某事
Tell sb. about sth.
告诉sb 某方面的事情
3 用来转述他人的话，引导间接引语。
P91 A 6
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might, could, may, can, should, must
表推测 p93
 might, could(较少用), may, can, should, must
也许、可 能
应该
肯定
语气: 弱强
 must表推测只用于肯定句。其否定形式为can’t
（不可能）
 询问可能性的疑问句中，通常用can.
 can表推测一般不用于肯定句。若用于肯定句，则
表可能性，译为 “有时候可能”或“从理论上
讲”：
Dogs can be dangerous sometimes.
狗有时有危险性。
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对“已发生的事情”表推测：
情态动词 + have done
他有可能去了武汉吗？
Can he have gone to Wuhan?
他可能去了武汉。
He may / might /could have gone to Wuhan.
他可能还未去武汉。
He may / might not have gone to Wuhan.
他一定是去了武汉。
He must have gone to Wuhan.
他不可能去了武汉。
He can't /couldn't have gone to Wuhan.
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Can (could) have done 在肯定句中还表示：
“本来能够 / 可能会，但是实际没有”
1. If I could have stopped, there wouldn‘t have been an
accident.
如果我能够停下来，就不会发生事故了。
2. You could have broken your neck, jumping out the
window like that.
从那样的窗口跳出去，你很可能撞断脖子。
should have done “本应该做而实际上没做“
shouldn’t have done “本不该发生却发生了”
You should have told them the truth.
做选择题时, 要注意两点：
1. 被猜测事情所发生的时间
2. 有无客观事实根据:
有 猜测语气最强
无 猜测语气最弱
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1. I thought you _____ like something to read, so I have
brought you some books.
A. may B. might
C. could
D. must
由题意可知被猜测没有客观事实根据,猜测语气要求最弱,
应选B.
2. It ___ last night, for the ground was wet this morning.
A. must have rained
B. may have rained
C. must rain
D. might rain
由题意可知被猜测的时间是过去,有客观事实根据：the
ground was wet,猜测语气要求最强,所以正确选项是A.
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1. It’s nearly seven o’clock , Jack ___ be here at any
moment.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
 如选A 、B 与at any moment “随时”脱节；can表“推
测”通常用在疑问句和否定句中。这样本题的答案就唯有
C项(should be here ),即“（正常情况下）该到了” 。
2 — When can I come for the photos ?
I need them tomorrow afternoon.
— They __________ be ready by 12:00.
A. can
B. should C. might
D. need
 根据题干提供的语境，问话者是取照片的顾客，答话人是
该照相馆的工作人员，因此在回答顾客的问话时，如选C
(might be ready )“或许会好”，这种回答显然不符合身
份，因为作为一个单位职员，对本单位的基本情况应该是
了解的；这样本题既符合身份，又留有余地的回答则只能
是B项，即“（正常情况下）会准备好的” 。
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不定代词 不定副词
P93 Language Focus
P94 Do A9
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副词later，副词、介词after
“在多少时间之后” p98
一段时间+later ，如 three hours later;
after+时间段/点，如 after three hours。
(介词)
时间副词 just, soon, shortly + after(副
词)
the day after
第二天（after是副词）
用于一般将来时
after + 时间点
in + 时间段
I'll go shopping after 4 o'clock.
I'll go to Beijing in 2 days.
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before ≠ ago
 Before是过去或将来某一时间以前,只用于完成时
① I called him up last night， but his mother told me
he had left for Wuhan two days before.
② She said that she had married him five years before.
若不具体表明多少时间以前，before意为“以前” ；或者主
句的谓语动词表示的是经常、反复发生的行为，以副词的
形式置于句末，可以用在现在完成时：
① I have never been to Beijing before.
② I often go over the lessons that I have learned a few
days before
ago指的是距今多长时间，只能用在一般过去时中 。
I graduated from the college twenty years ago.
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Activity I P87
 票怎么样?
What’s happened about / to the tickets?
(表示对象)对, 对于
 collect ---- pick up
今天早上上班路上她去取票.
She collected the tickets on her way to work
this morning.
 reserve----book vt.预定 (房间、座位、车票等)
她已经在协和饭店定了房间.
She’s reserved rooms at the Concorde.
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 fix vt. 安排; 决定, 确定
我会给你安排同样的房间。
I will fix the same room for you.
苏珊定下时间了吗?
Has Susan fixed the times?
[C;U]做某种活动的时间
 need to do sth ----must do必须做某事
我们必须在六点钟之前到达机场.
We need to be at the airport by 6.00 o’clock.
 我想跟盖伊和罗斯开个两小时的会.
 I want a two-hour meeting with Guy and Rose.
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A2
p89
publicity[pʌb‘lisiti] 公众的注意; 宣传
这样做就一定能引人注目.
This is a sure way to get publicity.
We’ve prepared a document for you on
publicity.
我们已经为你准备好了一份宣传文件.
Have you done the folders?
文件夹准备好了吗?
What’s happening about the meeting…?
会议准备得/开得怎么样?
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I made a call to Guy yesterday.
我昨天给盖伊打了个电话。
I’ve also made an appointment for you
with the General Manager.
我还替你约了总经理.
make an appointment with sb.
与某人预约
Have a good journey.
旅途愉快!
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P92 A7
 in good time 提早,及时地,适时地
David and Xiaoyan arrived at the airport in good time.
大卫和晓燕及时来到机场.
我们提早去演讲厅,找个好位子。
Let's go to the lecture hall in good time and find
a good seat.
 check in (登机) 检录
 boarding passes 登机卡
After checking in at the BA, they had their boarding
passes checked. (after they checked in )
在英航服务台办理了登机手续后,他们的登机牌经过了检查.
have sth. done
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X-ray
passport control
departure lounge [laundʒ]休息室
They put their bags through the X-ray
machine and went through the
passport control on their way to the
departure lounge.
他们把行李放在X光机上检查,通过了护
照检验处的检查,然后才进候机厅.
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embark[im’bɑ:k] v.(使)乘船, 登机
We embarked on a passenger ship.
我们登上一艘客船。
The ship embarked passengers and cargo.
那艘船载上乘客,装上货物。
realise [‘riəlaiz] vt.认识到, 了解, 实现,
Suddenly David realised that he hadn’t
got his camera with him.
突然大卫意识到他没带相机.
get sth. with sb. 随身带着某物
Nobody had seen it. 没有人看见过它.
过去完成时:在过去某一时刻之前发生的动
作,过去的过去.
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suppose vt.推想, 假设, 猜想
walk off with sth. 偷走某物
I suppose someone must have walked off
with it.
我猜肯定有人把它给偷走了.
I must have left it in the café
我肯定是把它拉在咖啡馆了
I should have put it in my bag.
我本应该把它放在袋子里.
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P95 A10
take off 起飞, 脱掉(衣服)
飞机准时起飞.
The plane took off on time.
on time 按时, in time 及时, in good time 刚好,正好
警察及时赶到,救了她.
The police came in time and saved her.
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 go straight to 直接(去)
After landing they went straight to the conference
without going to the hotel.
到达后,他们直接去会议场地,没有去宾馆.
During the meetings she was busy listening and
writing down the decisions.
会议期间,她忙于听发言,记录所作的决定.
 make decisions about sth. 就某事做决定
They made some important decisions about
publicity. 他们在广告方面作了一些重要的决定.
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consider vt.考虑, 照顾, 认为
The participants considered the changes
to the website were a great improvement.
与会人员认为对网站做的修改是网站的一
大改善.
go well 进展顺利
Over the three days the meetings went
well.
这三天的会议开得很顺利.
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take a trip on the river 游船河
take photographs 拍照
In spite of the rain, she had a very
enjoyable day and took a lot of
photographs.
尽管下雨,她玩得很开心,拍了很多相片.
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A 13
Scotland at last! 终于到了苏格兰了!
We’ve never been here before. 我们之前
从来没来过这里.
It’s right in the middle of the town. 它正
好在镇中心.
right adv. 正好
in the middle of 在…的中间
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