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Primary Health Care Initiatives Presentation to MNIA Monday September 15th 2008 Dr. Diamond Kassum – Chief Medical Information Officer, Manitoba eHealth Topics Manitoba eHealth iEHR and Active Clinical Projects Primary Health Care PCISS PIN EMR selection and adoption Infoway initiatives Access Centres, CAR, Carelinks, BGSC 2 Manitoba eHealth – A Provincial Program Was announced by the Minister of Health on April 11, 2007 Develops information management processes, tools, and technology A single organization to ensure alignment with provincial and national objectives Will ensure a long-term province-wide approach Builds and acquires solutions that meet Manitoba’s health care needs 3 The Circle of Care Homecare Clinic Emergency Services Community Care Center Pharmacy Specialist Clinic Laboratory Hospital Emergency From the EHRS Blueprint © Canada Health Infoway 2003-2005 Diagnostic 4 The Patient Centric & Integrated View of Consolidated Information Homecare Clinic Emergency Services Community Care Center Pharmacy QUALITY SAFETY INTEGRATED VIEW Clients/Patients ACCESSIBILITY Specialist Clinic Laboratory Hospital Emergency From the EHRS Blueprint © Canada Health Infoway 2003-2005 Diagnostic 5 Electronic Health Record (EHR) An electronic health record (EHR) is a secure and private lifetime record of an individual’s health and care history, available electronically to authorized health providers. It facilitates the sharing of data – across the continuum of care, across healthcare delivery organizations and across geographies. 6 66 6 An example of an Electronic Healthcare Record Phone: 204-277-2987 14 Health Road Manitoba, MB R2T 3E4 7 From the EHRS Blueprint © Canada Health Infoway 2003-2005 Manitoba eHealth’s Terminology Manitoba’s Electronic Health Record (EHR) A secure and private lifetime record of a patient’s key health history, available to be viewed electronically by authorized health care providers, anywhere, anytime. Interoperable EHR (iEHR) The project to plan and implement Manitoba’s EHR. Electronic Medical Records (EMR) – clinic based A patient medical record in digital format that resides within an integrated system that allows authorized medical staff access to patient information. In this context, within a physician clinic. Electronic Patient Records (EPR) – hospital based Is a set of components that comprise the mechanism by which patient records are created, used, stored and retrieved. In this context, within a hospital. 8 Provincial Foundation Elements Client Registry Provider Registry Enterprise Architecture Information Standards Privacy and Security Project Methods and Stds CRM & Portfolio Mgmt Operations Service Desk Point of Service Systems Hospital Information System Clinical Supply Chain Emergency Room Sterile Instruments Manitoba eHealth Strategy to Improve Healthcare Delivery Health Priorities • Patient access to quality care shorter wait times • Manage critical human resource shortages - more doctors and nurses • Focus on primary and community healthcare • Closer to home • Sustainability of the health system • Manage health system performance Community System Homecare Mental Health Long Term Care Tele Health Decision Support Drug System Diagnostic Imaging System Electronic Medical Records Public Health Surveillance Immunization Laboratory System 9 Electronic Health Record Architecture Ancillary Data & Services Registries Data & Services Client Registry Outbreak Management Data Warehouse EHR Data & Services PHS Reporting Shared Health Record Drug Information Diagnostic Imaging Laboratory Health Information Provider Registry Business Rules EHR Index Message Structures Normalization Rules Longitudinal Record Services Security Mgmt Data Privacy Data Configuration Common Services HIAL Communication Bus Cancer Care Pharmacy Systems Public Health Services POINT OF SERVICE Public Health Provider Pharmacist RIS/PACS Radiologist Lab System (LIS) Lab Clinician Hospital, LTC, Community Physician/ Provider Physician Office EMRs Physician/ Provider EHR Viewer Physician/ Provider 10 Current State of iEHR components in Manitoba PROVINCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE Registries Manitoba Insured Client Registry Client Registry MIMS DPIN (Immunization) Provider Registry REGIONAL INFOSTRUCTURE Hospital, LTC, CCC, EPR Physician/ Provider POINT OF SERVICE Cloverleaf ADT Systems Hospital and Regional Radiology Center PACS/RIS Radiologist Technologist Lab System (LIS) Lab Clinician Pharmacy system Pharmacist DPINHIST Physician/ Provider Medical Claims (no view) Physician Office CDM Public Health Physician/ Provider 11 Manitoba’s iEHR Roadmap Dec 2007 Jan 2009 Jan 2010 Jan 2011 June 2007 Phase 1 Planning Jan 2012 MB EHR Version 1 Phase 2.0 Procurement Phase 2.1 Drug/Portal “Clinical Information View” Phase 2.2 Lab MB Electronic Medical Record Adoption Phase 2.3 DI & SHR “Enhanced Clinical Workflow” MB EHR Version 2 EMR Approval Process EMR Rollout The EHR Version 1 will be implemented in parallel with the Electronic Medical Records system adoption within primary care. SHR Extension EMR/EPR Integration e-Prescribing e-Referral PHS Data Warehousing 12 Active clinical systems HSC – SIMS (GE) and EDIS (Eclipsys) SBGH – (ADT), RR, EDIS (Eclipsys AM and SCM) Brandon – (ADT) and RR (Siemens) DSM – LIS (Sysmex etc.) and RIS/PACS (Agfa) CCM (Varian) PHIS MIMS DPIN Cadham Pharmacy – Acute Care (Cerner and GE Centricity) PCH (Momentum MDS) 13 In Flight Major Clinical Projects (Provincial) Client Registry (CR) Uniquely identifies individuals Implemented in 2008 Provider Registry (PRS) Uniquely identifies Health Care professionals In production – to be used in the Electronic Health Record Home Care Scheduling Systems Preparing for provincial rollout of home care scheduling systems Manitoba Telehealth Implemented in 61 sites in Manitoba Used for visitation, consultation, and education Potential for mobile units Potential for FP office 14 In Flight Major Clinical Projects (Provincial) Radiology Information System / Picture Archiving Communications Systems (RIS/PACS) Implementing provincial system in 50 facilities Provincial Laboratory Information System (LIS) Implemented in WRHA facilities Infrastructure renewal and software upgrades 2008 Phase 1 provincial rollout started summer 2008 15 In Flight Major Clinical Projects (WRHA) Hospital Information System – (HISP AC) Phase 1 implementation of Electronic Patient Record (EPR) at SBGH complete (ADT and RR) Phase 2 at SBGH (order entry and clinical documentation) to be implemented in 2008 and 2009 Hospital Information System – Long Term Care (HISP LTC) Momentum MDS 39 WRHA PCH sites activated Emergency Department Information Systems (HISP EDIS) Implemented at HSC and SBGH in 2007 Implementation at Seven Oaks, Grace, Victoria and Concordia 16 Hospitals 2008 Clinical Practice Expectations with the EHR Enhanced patient safety and quality of care Access to key demographics Recent encounters (who and why) Pertinent medical/surgical history Medication reconciliation Chronic disease identification and status Recent lab and DI info Reduced wait times (consults, integrated scheduling, information exchange) 17 Clinical Practice Expectations with the EMR Enhanced patient safety and quality of care Legible Charts Chronic Disease Management Quality Indicators Alerts and Reminders Trend Plots (BP, Lab) Access to Guidelines ePrescribing Connectivity 18 Result in Measurable Care Outcome Improvement Quality •Chronic Disease Management •Evidence-based Care •Preventive Care Safety •Medication Errors •Diagnosis and Treatment Errors •Infection Prevention •Blood Transfusion Access •Scheduling & Waitlist Mgmt •Continuity of Care •Unnecessary Duplication Errors 19 Physician EMR Adoption in Canada Skill level with Computers Advanced – 17% Good – 52% Beginner – 23% No use 4% Email Usage Clinical Colleges – 63% Patients – 13% Non – clinical – 50% Overall – 87% Connectivity in Office High Speed – 71% Dialup – 3% No Access – 14% Tools Access to Medical Info – 55% Billing – 53% Schedules / Appointments – 42% Lab / DI – 30% EMR Penetration in Canada Paper only 58% EMR Exclusive – 10% EMR + paper – 26% 63K licensed physicians – 20% working with EMRs 50K physicians are in community Atlantic – 1-25% Quebec – 0-1% Ontario – 10% MB – 12-16% Sask – 10-20% Alberta – 60% BC – 5-17% ‘Insite Conference March 2008’ 20 Primary Care Information System Strategy (PCISS) Steering Committee Reports to DM FPs Mike Omichinski David Ross Chris Burnett Scott Kish Chair CIO Roger Girard 21 PIN: Physician Integrated Network 4 PHC Clinics Morden: Agassiz Medical Centre Winkler: CM Wiebe Clinic Winnipeg: Assiniboine Clinic Steinbach Medical Centre (control) Objectives To improve access to primary care To improve Primary Care Providers’ access to, and use of information To improve the work life for all primary care providers To demonstrate high quality primary care with a specific focus on Chronic Disease. 22 PIN Enablers Add ancillary staff (nurses, dietitians) Improve clinical reporting practices re screening and CDM Assess change management requirements Implement Quality Based Incentive Funding PIN Screening and interventions PAP smears FOBT Flu shots CDM Type 2 diabetes Hypertension CCF 24 PIN evaluations Physician - qualitative Incentives Receptiveness Challenges Impacts Quantitative (Sept 2007 – March 2008 in 2 clinics) All screening tests increased Flu shots: 39% to 77% in one clinic 25 PIN issues EMR vendor compliance Data integrity Data validity Reasons for variations QBIF 26 PIN plan Steinbach conversion to active site 3 year funding to 2011 65 more physicians (4 – 6 more clinics) Activities Data collection and analysis Indicator development Funding and remuneration 27 PCISS – EMR selection EMR RFQ - select a set of approved EMRs to be adopted and implemented by physicians ASP and on site version PIN characteristics incorporated Written evaluations completed Demos start this week BC and AB models used for RFQ Down to 5 in AB (EMIS, EPIC, MedAccess, Practice Solutions and Wolf) 28 EMR adoption support PCISS Office – Physician Office Support System Supports the APL Checks compliance Supports change management Manages vendor contracts EMR funding Startup, data collection, benchmarks Not yet approved 29 Infoway initiatives Peer to Peer (P2P) Physicians Nurses Pharmacists Demonstration Sites Active EMR required 30 Physician Peer to Peer Network What is the PP2P Network? • A program funded by Canada Health Infoway but operated by Manitoba eHealth, that provides a Physician Peer Leader as a mentor and advisor who will answer questions regarding EMRs and direct the physician to specialized resources if required. Why is the program being offered? • Acquiring, implementing an optimizing an EMR into family practice is complex, and it makes sense to learn from others rather than go it alone. The premise of this program is that physicians will learn best from other physicians. Who are the Peer Leaders? • The Peer Leaders are practicing Manitoba physicians with years of experience in implementing and using EMRs in a practice setting. 31 EMR Cost calculations An interactive EMR Worksheet has been developed by Dr. Chris Burnett. It includes cost assumptions for basic and optional technology components that reflect Dr. Burnett’s own experience and the EMR product he uses. The worksheet allows you to input factors that apply to the clinic (e.g. number of workstations required) to estimate a rough cost. 32 Demonstration Sites Program Visit a clinic that has had an EMR in place for years and learn how they work. Or … visit several clinics to compare and contrast solutions. 33 Demonstration Site Simulated environment Faculty of Medicine simulation lab (Brodie) FP clinic environment Potential to compare systems Workflow analysis possible Community Health WRHA Access Centres PARIS MH in BC Not an EMR Used for ancillary health May be replaced 35 Canadian Association of Radiologists (CAR) DSS (Decision Support System) to help physicians determine which test to order Provides guidelines and best practice information Pilot in Children’s Hospital 2006-2007 FP pilot in Steinbach Family Medical Centre 2008-2009 36 CareLink – Patient Access to Quality Care (PAQC) MHHL initiative, Infoway funded Integration of services with PHC HealthLinks involvement Part 1: Supports self-managed care in between office visits Part 2: Provides access to PHC outside normal clinic hours and connects with FP 37 WTTF - BGSC (Bridging Generalist and Specialist Care) Fed. funded 2 year pilot project involving <150 FPs Develop, implement and test streamlined pathways for referrals to specialists Provides a catalogue of specialists Integrated with a Patient Access Registry Tool (PART) DSS – specialist investigations Web based communication pathways Selected referrals e.g. colorectal, back pain, mental health, orthopedics Planned for activation in March 2009 38 Other Resources Health Canada’s EMR Toolkit [emrtoolkit.ca] • Provides both a structured approach to acquiring an EMR and a compendium of information and links to other resources. Canadian EMR [canadianemr.ca] • Site managed by Dr. Alan Brookstone, provides product comparisons, vendor profiles and personal commentary. 39 Quotable quotes “In all affairs it is a healthy thing to hang a question mark on the things you have long taken for granted.” Bertrand Russell “The person who believes it cannot be done should not interrupt the person doing it.” Ancient Chinese proverb 40 Questions? Your Physician Peer Leaders Dr. Diamond Kassum Dr. Johann Blignaut Family Physician, Winkler The Manitoba Lead for the Peer to Peer Network is Dr. Diamond Kassum, Chief Medical Information Officer, Manitoba eHealth Dr. Chris BurnettDr. Mark DuerksenDr. Johan Du Plooy Family Physician, Family Physician, Family Physician, Niverville Brandon Steinbach Dr. José François Family Physician, Winnipeg Dr. Carol Holmes Dr. Pol Morton Dr. Mary Seshia Dr. Felix Sikora Dr. Roy Smith Family Physician, Family Physician, Paediatrician, Family Physician, Family Physician, Morden Baldur Winnipeg Winnipeg Winnipeg 42