Transcript 2005 Sunflower Survey Teams

2008 National
Sunflower
Association
Survey
Project Leader:
Dr. Duane Berglund, Retired NDSU Extension
Agronomist and Professor Emeritus- Crop
Science
2008 Sunflower
Survey- # Fields
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North Dakota-77
Minnesota-18
South Dakota-26
Kansas-14
Colorado-7
Oklahoma 2
Manitoba 18
T0TAL- 162
2008 Sunflower Survey
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Only counties with 20,000 planted Acres
or more
One field stop per 10,000 Acres
Fields
Fields
Fields
Fields
Surveyed
Surveyed
Surveyed
Surveyed
in
in
in
in
2005- 146
2006 – 162
2007 – 158
2008 -- 162
2008 Crop
Survey Teams
North Dakota
Counties
Jan Knodel, Scott Knoke, Pat
Beauzay, & Lionel Olson
Benson, Ramsey, Pierce & Towner
(North Central)
Greg Endres, Crystal Schaunaman
Tim Becker & Jeremiah Lien
Foster, Wells, Eddy, & Sheridan
(East Central)
Max Dietrich, Cal Thorson
& Gabriele Kelly
Logan, Emmons and McIntosh
(South East Central)
Larry Kleingartner, Mark Hulcup
Roger Ashley & Duane Barondeau
Burleigh, McLean, Kidder, Morton,
Hettinger, Adams, Grant & Sioux
(W and WC)
2008 Crop
Survey Teams
North Dakota
Counties
Kent McKay & Denise Markle
Bottineau, Renville (NCN)
Larry Charlet, Theresa Gross
Gerald Seiler & Megan Ramsett
Walsh and Cavalier (NE)
Grand Forks and Nelson
Brent Hulke, Jerry Miller &
Dana Weiskopf
Cass, Barnes, LaMoure &
Duane Berglund and Hans Kandel
Ward and McHenry (NCW)
Stutsman ( EC)
2008 Crop Survey Teams
Minnesota
Counties (9)
Tom Gulya
Gerald Seiler
Darcy Uhlich
Sam Markell
Kittson
Roseau
Marshall
Pennington
Norman
Polk
Duane Berglund
Phil Glogoza
Wilkin
Ottertail
Clay
2008 Crop Survey Teams
South Dakota
Counties (12)
Bob Fanning
Kathy Grady
Lee Gilbertson
Ruth Beck
Terry Hall
David Vander Viet
Mike Huber
Kadem Huber
Mark Rosenberg
Theresa Fritz
Campbell
Corson
Dewey
Edmunds
Hand
Hughes
Hyde
McPherson
Perkins
Potter
Sully
Walworth
2008 Crop Survey Teams
Colorado
Scott Brase, Alan Helm
& Bruce Bosley
Counties (7)
Baca, Cheyenne, Kiowa,
Kit Carson, Morgan,
Washington & Yuma
Manitoba, Canada
-Darcelle Mabon &
Anastasia Kubinec
18 Locations
Kansas
Jeanne Falk, Gary Jorgenson,
Scott Chapman & Sandra Wick
Counties (9)
Cloud, Finney, Jewell
Mitchell, Osborne, Sherman,
Smith, Stevens, & Thomas
Oklahoma- Stan Fimple & Chad Godsey
Counties (2)Major & Ottowa
Confection and Oilseed
Sunflower-2008 Survey
Confection
Oilseed
% Oil and Conf.
100
80
60
40
20
0
Colo
Kan.
MN
ND
SD
Man
Okl
Sunflower Yield and Plant
Population: 2008
Yield
Plant Pop
lb/A and 1/10
Plants/A
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
CO
KS
MN
ND*
SD
Man
0kl
Yield (lb/A) and Plant Population (1/10)
Sunflower Yield
2008-NSA and USDA/Ag.
Statistics
NSA
AG Stat.
lb/A and 1/10
Plants/A
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
CO
KS
MN
ND
SD
Yield (lb/A)
Man
0kl
Yields, 2003-2008 In North
Dakota
Yield, lb/A
2008
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
2007
2006
2005
USDA
NSA
Survey
2003
Sunflower Yield : Lbs/A
2007 vs: 2008
2008
2007
MN
ND
2500
lb/A
2000
1500
1000
500
0
CO
KS
SD
Yield (lb/A)
Man
2008 # 1 Yield Limiting Factors- N.
Dak.
(77 Fields)
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Disease 17
Plant spacing 12
Weeds 8
Birds 6
Lodging 6
Other 6
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Drought 5
Hail 2
Insects 1
Herb. Dam. 0
Drowned outs 0
No Problem 13
Number One Yield Limiting
Factors-2007 in North Dakota
Disease
% Fields Surveyed
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
Plant pop
Insects
Weeds
Birds
Plant Spacing
2008 # 2
Yield Limiting Factors- N. Dak. (77 Fields)
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Disease 3
Plant spacing 7
Weeds 9
Birds 3
Lodging 4
Other 5
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Drought 3
Hail 0
Insects 5
Herb. Dam. 1
Drowned outs 1
No Problem 38
2008 # 1
Yield Limiting Factors- Minnesota (18
Fields)
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Disease 10
Plant spacing 1
Weeds 2
Birds 0
Lodging 0
Other 2
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Drought 0
Hail 0
Insects 1
Herb. Dam. 0
Drowned outs 0
No Problem 2
2008 # 2
Yield Limiting Factors- Minn. (18 Fields)
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Disease 1
Plant spacing 2
Weeds 2
Birds 2
Lodging 2
Other 0
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Drought 0
Hail 1
Insects 2
Herb. Dam. 0
Drowned outs 0
No Problem 6
Number One Yield Limiting
Factors-2008
% Fields Surveyed
Drought
Birds
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
CO
Hail
Lodging
KS
Disease
Insects
SD
Man
Weeds
Plant Spacing
Row Spacing Sunflowr-2008
-20 inches
+20 inches
% of Fields Surveyed
100
80
60
40
20
0
CO
KS
MN
ND
SD
Man
Tillage: 2008 Sunflower Survey
% Fields Surveyed
no till
min till
conv till
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
CO
KS
MN
ND
SD
Man
Red Rust Incidence in Sunflower
% fields reported with Rust
100
90
80
70
60
2007
2008
50
40
30
20
10
0
CO
Rust Reported
KS
MN
ND
SD
Man
% Severity (Affected Area)
Red Rust Severity in Sunflower
7
6
5
4
2006
2007
2008
3
2
1
0
CO
KS
MN
ND
SD
Man
Rust Severity Estimated for Fields Where Incidence Reported
Sclerotinia Head Rot
in Sunflower 2008
Head Rot
% Plants Infected
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
CO
KS
MN
ND
SD
Man
Phomopsis
in Sunflower 2008
Phomopsis
% Plants Infected
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
CO
KS
MN
ND
SD
Man
Insect: Longhorned Beetle
2006
2005
2007
2008
% Plants Infested
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
CO
KS
MN
ND*
SD
Webbing in Sunflower Heads
2007
60
50
% Heads 40
30
with
Webbing 20
10
0
2008
N
Co Ka M
i
nn D
lo n
SD
M
an
.
Insect Seed Damage-2008
3.5
3
2.5
% Seed 2
Damage 1.5
Seed Weevil
Brown Spot
1
0.5
0
Colo Kan
SD
ND
Mn
Man
Insect Seed Damage
Incidence-2008
80
70
60
50
% Field
40
Incidence
30
20
10
0
Seed Weevil
Brown Spot
Colo Kan
SD
ND
Mn
Man
Insect Seed Damage
by Moths-2008
2.5
2
% Seed
Damage
1.5
Banded Moth
SF Moth
1
0.5
0
Colo Kan
SD
ND
Mn
Man
Moth Damage Incidence in
2008 Sunflower Survey
60
50
40
% incidence
of moth
30
damage
20
Banded Moth
SF Moth
10
0
Colo Kan SD
ND
Mn Man
SF Head Damage in
2008 Sunflower Survey
20
18
16
14
12
% head
10
damage
8
6
4
2
0
Seed maggot
Bud Moth
Colo Kan
SD
ND
Mn
Man
%Bird Damage
2008
2006
2007
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
CO
KS
MN
ND
SD
Man
Top Weeds Observed: 2008
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North Dakota
Kochia
Canada Thistle
Marshelder
Green Foxtail
Wild Buckwheat
Biennial wormwood
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Minnesota
Common ragweed
Biennial wormwood
Redroot pigweed
Kochia
Incidence of Broadleaf Weeds
ND/MN 2006, 2007 & 2008
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2006
2007
2008
Ko Ca R B M W Co
ch n R P Wo ars ild ck
ia Th gw rm ld B le
kw b u
r
is
d
w
tl
h r
o
e
Incidence of Grassy Weeds In
Sunflower: ND/MN 2006, 2007 &
2008
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2006
2007
2008
G
V
Y W
re ol el
.O
l
en G ow a
Fo rain F ts
ox
xt
ta
ai
l
i
Top Weeds in South Dakota and
Manitoba: 2008
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South Dakota
Redroot pigweed
Kochia
Green foxtail
Russian thistle
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Manitoba
Canada thistle
Kochia
Redroot pigweed
Common ragweed
Wild mustard
Incidence of Broadleaf Weeds
South Dakota 2006, 2007 & 2008
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2006
2007
2008
RR
Ko
R
W
Co
Ca L a
T
Pi ch hi ild ckl n. mb
gw ia st Su eb Th qu
le
nf ur is
ar
ee
t
l
le te
ow
d
r
er
Incidence of Grassy Weeds
South Dakota 2006, 2007 & 2008
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2006
2007
2008
G
Vo Y .
re
en l G Fox
Fo rain ta
il
xt
ai
Incidence of Weeds Observed in
Manitoba
80
70
60
% Fields 50
40
Found
30
20
10
0
2007
2008
C.
Ko Co RR W W G
Th ch ck P . B .M . Fo
is ia le W uc us x.
bu
.
k t.
r
Top Weeds Observed: 2008
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Kansas weeds
Palmer Amaranth
Kochia
Puncture vine
Volunteer Grain
Devils Claw
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Colorado Weeds
Russian thistle
Redroot pigweed
Puncture vine
Lanceleaf sage
Cocklebur
Incidence of Weeds in Kansas
100
90
80
70
% Fields 60
50
found
40
30
20
10
0
2006
2007
2008
s
vil
C la
in
ine
r
ur
le b
ck
Co
w
De
ia
ch
Ko
ra
lG
Vo
ra
ma
V
re
A
er
tu
nc
Pu
lm
Pa
h
nt
Incidence of Weeds in Colorado
70
60
50
% Fields 40
Found 30
20
10
0
2006
2007
2008
w
Cla
il
xta
Fo
G.
ed
we
Pig
RR
s
vil
De
eV
ur
ia
ch
le
Ko
ist
Th
ian
ss
Ru
ine
nt
Pu
2008 Sunflower Survey
Sponsored by the National
Sunflower Association