Transcript Slide 1
Water
Too Much or Too Little? Or a Little of Both?
URS Group Inc.
2010 ASFPM National Conference
May 2010
Flooding vs droughts
Data on water usage and the problems
associated with it.
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Ground-truthing green
What is Green Infrastructure?
What are the types that should be considered for large
scale reduction of storm water?
How can it benefit floodplain, stormwater and wet
weather management?
How are communities already using it and quantifying its
use?
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Green infrastructure
Natural and managed green areas in both urban and
rural settings,
Strategic connection of open green areas,
Treating rainwater as a resource and not as trash to be
discarded as quickly as possible,
Transforming “grey” infrastructure to green through
restoration of watersheds to slow and store water, and
Providing multiple benefits for people.
Green infrastructure is management approaches and technologies
that utilize, enhance and/or mimic the natural hydrologic cycle
processes of infiltration, evapotranspiration and reuse.
Wet Weather Action Strategy 2008
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What else is green infrastructure?
Helping communities come closer to attaining the CWA
standards
Public Perception (sustainable cities)
Leverage State and Federal Program Dollars
Opportunity to “marry” multiple public work efforts (street
scaping, sidewalks, parks, floodplain & stormwater
management)
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How much does
an individual home affect stormwater runoff?
House
Driveway
Stormdrain
Street
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How much does
an individual home affect stormwater runoff?
+ “Green Concrete” Compacted Lawn
8,390 s.f. “impervious” x 1” rain (if infiltrates first ¼” of rain)
= 3,880 gallons of runoff
1,500 s.f. house (& patio) x 1” rain =
925 gallons of runoff
2,500 s.f.
“impervious” x 1” rain =
1,000 s.f.
driveway x 1”
1,542 gallons
of runoff
rain = 617
gallons of
runoff
Stormdrain
Street
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In a 1” rainfall
Potential Runoff:
5,422 gallons
Where can rain (stormwater) soak in?
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Q – How do we protect our streams and infrastructure?
A – Manage How Stormwater Runs Off the Landscape
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Distributing stormwater controls close to runoff sources
Distributed
Stormwater Features
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Regional
Traditional Techniques
What does green infrastructure look like?
Stream Buffers
Green Space Preservation
Trees
Rain barrels
Wetlands (preserve and restore)
Regional Planning
NAI
Best Management Practices
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Alternative Designs
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Constructed Wetlands
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Other Applications
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Green Roof Applications
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Pervious Infrastructure
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Rain Gardens & Bio-Infiltration Devices
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Green Infrastructure Implementation
These characteristics
contribute to runoff.
They also present unique
opportunities for the use of
green infrastructure.
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http://flickr.com/photos/picsomike/
Green infrastructure implementation
Appropriately located Green
Infrastructure can decrease peak flow.
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Green infrastructure implementation
Impervious land uses
Change land use characteristics without changing the
land use
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Green infrastructure does not replace gray infrastructure.
Can reduce the capital costs and O & M costs of gray
technology.
$
$
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http://www.coxconcrete.com/products/rcp/index.html
$
Residential outdoor water use –
URS Australian Experience
USEPA Partnership Opportunities
Presentation to USEPA, July 9, 2009
Outline
Plant Selector Tool
Love Your GardenTM
WaterRight Gardens Webtool
NSW Governments BASIX Initiative
Key learnings for the USEPA
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Average annual rainfall
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title
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Love Your GardenTM Behaviour Change Tools
Rain gauge – defer irrigation
events in response to rainfall
Tap Tags – highlights seasonal
frequency and runtime
Customer report – a full
summary of the assessor’s
findings with recommendations
and vouchers related to the
recommendations.
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Importance of soil…
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BASIX water targets across NSW
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Opportunities for the USEPA
Encourage no/low water use landscapes
Irrigate to ‘actual’ landscape demand
Irrigate efficiently
Use sustainable alternative water supplies
Educate
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USEPA WaterSenseTM and the web
Interactive and free
Consistent policy outcome
Individual feedback
Real time monitoring
Simple…
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Funding acknowledgements
Sydney Water Corporation
Australian Government – raising national water
standards program
Australian Capital Territory – Department of
Environment, climate change, energy and water
Smart approved WaterMark
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