Transcript Document
PLANNING FOR HOUSING: GETTING THE EVIDENCE RIGHT Rob Jarman Head of Planning & Development Maidstone Borough Council 3 key questions… • Government aims to boost significantly the supply of housing land. To do this we need to know… • Q:What is the demand for housing in our area? • A:Strategic Housing Market Assessment • Q: What is the total potential supply of housing in our area? • A: Strategic Housing Land Availability Assessment • Q: What is the pipeline supply of housing in our area • A: housing trajectory & 5 year supply calculation Strategic Housing Market Assessments • Assesses the overall demand for market & affordable housing in an area over the Local Plan timeframe • NPPF: ‘objectively assessed need’. Step change from ‘re-distributive’ Structure/Regional Plans. • Based on housing market areas. Benefits of joint commissioning. • Technical piece of evidence requiring specialist demographic and market expertise Strategic Housing Market Assessments #2 • Starting point is ONS/CLG population and household projections • Test key components of the data – migration patterns; household formation rates; vacancy rates • Also benchmark against an economic-led scenario. Will there be the labour force that the economy needs? • SHMA can also reveal affordable housing needs and care/nursing home needs (C2). Strategic Housing Land Availability Assessment • To identify candidate housing sites which are suitable, available and viable ‘to meet the identified need for housing over the plan period’ (NPPF para 159) • Call for Sites – landowners (incl. public sector), developers, agents. Also proactive approaches to owners of brownfield sites. • Combine with employment/G&T sites assessments Strategic Housing Land Availability Assessment #2 • Site assessments. Make use of statutory consultees and DM expertise • Consider constraints, scope for mitigation and suitable development densities • Output is a schedule of suitable sites 5 year housing land supply • Need to be able to demonstrate a 5 year supply of deliverable housing sites (with pp) • Without it ‘relevant policies for the supply of housing should not be considered up to date’ (NPPF paragraph 49) • Requirement calculation is based on the housing target in the Local Plan (may not be the same as OAN) plus 5/20% buffer Housing Trajectory • Is the programme for housing delivery for the whole of the Local Plan period • Includes completions, houses with planning permission, sites allocated in the Local Plan and, for the later years, broad locations where housing will be delivered • Can also include a windfall allowance on unidentified sites for years 6+