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Technology Microelectronics
- Knowledge Language
Giambattista Vico (Napoli 1709):
>> verum et fac
(fantastic
Gerhard Luhn
Udine 2004
Page 1
Some aspects of secret relationships
Technology Microelectronics Knowledge - Language
1. Introduction
1.1 Inverse semantics
1.2 Anthropological concept of “Unity in Multiplicity”
2. Microelectronics – Perspectives and some new Questions
2.1 Example Infineon
2.2 “The Pig Cycle”
2.3 Dresden
3. On the evolution of Technology and Language
3.1 Semantic Anthropology - preconditions for “Truth”
3.2 The Will to Word – an Explosive Concept
3.3 Knowledge is a “secret” Question
3.4 Evolution of Technology
4. Culture and Semantics
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Udine 2004
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3.1 From Neolithic Revolution to the invention of Mega Machine
3.2 Democracy and alternatives
3.3 Industrial and Information Society
1.1 Inverse Semantics
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Udine 2004
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1.1 Inverse Semantics
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Udine 2004
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1.1 Inverse Semantics
Informatics:
the ‘+’ and ‘-’ commands, which actually have inverse semantics;
‘+’ means go faster, decreasing this factor, and similar for ‘-’.
Psychology:
‘Inversion’ is a common creativity technique.
Inverse Semantics:
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Udine 2004
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Knowledge is also always a potential Question.
Overcome the actual system boundaries by introducing new ideas.
Our Mind is a real open system – be proud of it and use it!
1.1 Inverse Semantics
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1.1 Inverse Semantics
Wolf Singer: the architecture of the brain as a model for complex cities.
In the beginning only few system elements: hierarchical, centralized top-down-structures
(villages, prehistoric live).
Optimization of Information flows, minimization of energy consumption: self organization
of unit components (i.e. networks of streets, people, local centers) „binding problem“.
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Construct cities not as a whole (Brasilia), <Reasoning> of self organization
Internet as a model of brain structure ?
1.2 Anthropological Concept of “Unity in Multiplicity”
Giambattista Vico
(Napoli 1709):
The spectacular Emergence
of Language within the
>>universale fantastico<<
(„explosive“ Dimensions of
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Udine 2004
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Knowledge: Language mobilizes
Thinking, Art and Culture)
2.1 Information processing in Neural Nets
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The „Binding problem“: not only true for „Gestalt“, but
also for Organization (Central Power vs.
Decentralized Democracy)
1.2 Inverse Semantics - the Risked Reason
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Udine 2004
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Philosophical Anthropology (physicians in the 18. and 19. century): Man is not the
triumphing creature - running from victory to victory. A lot of defects can be shown on Man in
comparison to animals. But Man is able to compensate those defects with his mind. With this
concept of ”homo compensator” (Odo Marquard) the strengths and defects of human
evolution can be characterised.
The Risked Reason:
- appearance of the black wall of the future
- Semantic stability of knowledge becomes a problem
2. Microelectronics – Example Infineon
2.1 Infineon‘s Global DRAM Network - Today
Yokohama, Japan
Cooperation with Toshiba,
Development FeRAM
1
Richmond, Virginia
White Oak,
64M-256M Wafer Fab
Assembly & Testing
2
4
1
13
Tokyo, Japan
Business Operations
Sales, Marketing & Logistics
9
7 8
3
5
14
13
14
6
12
12
2
11 10
Hsinchu, Taiwan
ProMOS, JV with MVI
128M-256M Wafer Fab
East Fishkill, NY
Cooperation with IBM/TSB
Development 256M/1G/4G
Development MRAM
3
Burlington, VT
Product Development
Commodity + Speciality DRAMs
4
San Jose, CA
Business Operations
Sales, Marketing & Logistics
San Jose,/Santa Cruz, CA
Product Development
HDD /DVD
Durham, NC
5
Product Development
Commodity + Speciality DRAMs
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11
6
8
9
Malacca, Malaysia
Assembly & Testing
64M - 256M
Porto, Portugal
Assembly & Testing
64M-256M
7
Corbeil-Essonnes, France
HDD ICs
Munich, Germany
Product Development
64M-256M Mask House
Sales, Marketing & Logistics
Dresden 200mm, Germany
128M-256M Wafer Fab
Assembly & Testing
Technology Development
Erlangen, Germany
Polymer Technology
Dresden 300mm Wafer Fab
128M- Wafer Fab
Technology Development
Regensburg, Germany
Assembly and Interconnect
Technology
10
Singapore
Business Operations
Sales, Marketing & Logistics
HDD ICs, Assembly & Testing
2.1 Infineon - Top Ranking from 9 to 6
In the last 4 years:
1 HY 02
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Udine 2004
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1 HY01
1. Intel
1%
2. Samsung
7%
3. TI
-14%
4. ST Micro
-18%
5. Toshiba
-29%
6. Infineon
-5%
7. NEC
-25%
8. Motorola
-16%
9. TSMC
15%
10. Philips
-16%
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Umsatz Mrd US $: 1HY01 1HY02
Quelle: Top 10 Ranking:IC Insights, Juli 2002
n Nr. 1 Security and Chipcard
n Nr. 2 Automotove
n Nr. 1:
- Ethernet via VDSL
- ISDN
- 40 Gigabit (WAN-MAN)
n Nr. 2: SHDSL
n Top 3 Manufacturer for
GSM-ICs
n Leading in High Frequency
(Silicon Discretes)
n Nr. 4 Memory Products
n Nr. 6 within the Top 10
2.2 „The Pig Cycle“
400%
growth ca.
15 %
1990 = 100 %
Halbleiter
300%
Pharma
250%
200%
Elektro
150%
Chemie
50%
40%
30%
Decision
for Dresde
20%
10%
0%
-10%
100%
-20%
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 19952000 2005
Jahr
-50 %
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00
Wachstum
p.a.
Wachstum
p.a.Vorhersage
Durchschnittliches
Wachstum p.a.
1960-200
Quelle: McKinsey
n Since 40 years we see the „pig
cycle“: -30% to +50% per Year
Median Growth
1990 - 2000 for :
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Semiconductor:
Pharma
Electo
Chemy
15,0 %
9,8 %
8,7 %
3,6 %
n 2001: -32% biggest Downturn in
the history of Semiconductor
2.3 Production site Dresden - bird’s eye view
Facilities
300mm Site
Gas-Farm
CR-Module
Support
CMP
Office-Building
Parking
GowningArea
Wafer-Test
Backend
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2.3 The clean room
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Only 3.5 m of height is reserved for the production
of the semiconductors chips;
the remaining space belongs to the supply area
Quelle: Sommerschule für Mikroelektronik - Dresden, Hr. Leitermann
2.3 View into the clean room
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Quelle: Sommerschule für Mikroelektronik - Dresden, Hr. Leitermann
2.3 Production Process
- 400 to 800 process steps
- 3 weeks to 3 months (24h/day, 7 days/week)
- 50 products -> 200.000 equipment setups
- dynamic, networked process flow
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2.3 Product Dimensions
Gate
Array
Compared with a soccer
field, the dimensions of
Standard
Cell
nowadays chips (less 0,1
μm) are less than 1 mm.
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Abstract Cell
2.3 Moore‘s Law: Example 64M SDRAM
0.17µm - 25 mm2
1
G
2000
0.19µm - 32 mm2
0.20µm - 43 mm2
0.24µm - 62 mm2
0.25µm - 83 mm2
0.35µm - 167 mm2
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Never stop shrinking!
64M DRAM
1996
2.3 Process Flow / DRAM
Planar Technology growths into the 3rd Dimension
p-
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p-
n-
n-
nArray parallel Bit-Line
1 µm
n-
n-
p-
Periphery
n-
p-
Fuse Bank
p-
2.3 DRAM Trench Cell principle
„M1“
AlCu
stitching
Wordlines
„GC“
WSi
Wordlines
(cell
transistor
gate)
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M2 lines
(power, signals)
Bitlines
(to sense
amplifier)
Trench capacitor
(8 µm depth)
2.4 Knowledge Emergence within the “Pig Cyle”
Process step:
choose Machine,
control Machine status
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?
Conditions
Conditions
Actions
Actions
: defined by Engineer
: modified by Operator
: invented by Operator
1.1 Introduction: Semantic Gravitation and Resonance
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Neueren Arbeiten zufolge wurden die Pyramidenbauer
aus der aegyptischen Bevölkerung rekrutiert. Neuartig
war allerdings die Erfindung eines entsprechend
umfassenden „Arbeitssystems“, das selbst wiederum
zum Wissensaufbau in der Bevölkerung beitrug.
Organisation und Installierung von Machtstrukturen
als exteriorialisierte Körperlichkeit
1.1 Introduction: Semantic Gravitation and Resonance
The Will to Word – an Explosive Concept
n On the one hand
– since 20 - 50 k years we perceive technological innovations,
which sustainable change ourselves and create our culture
n improved hunting by the invention of modern diversified techniques,
also by the organization of time (i.e. table of moon phases)
n invention of agriculture: invention of culture
n built pyramids
n Invent democracy (distributed knowledge organization)
n took less then a decade to invent moon rocket
n Takes a half-century for politicians to peacefully create better
institutions like the EU and the € Euro.
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1.1 Introduction: Semantic Gravitation and Resonance
The Will to Word – an Explosive Concept
n On the other hand
– since 20 - 50 k years technological innovations, which pushed us
dramatically in problem areas
n “Overkill” in north america.
n Anything that disrupts food for urban populations risks a spectacular
crash.
n End of Egyptian culture due to inflexibility in their centralized cultural
organization (“mega-machine”).
n Took less then a decade to invent atomic bomb.
n Concepts of “Artificial Intelligence” never succeeded as promised.
n “Capitalism unmasked” (Noam Chomsky): Risk of re-invention of
mega-machine (centralized knowledge organization)
– William H. Calvin: We’re recently risen apes, you realize that there simply
hasn’t been much time in which to evolve a less buggy version 2.0.
– Out of Africa occurred too soon after creative intelligence evolved in
Africa.
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3. On the evolution of technology and language
3.1 Information processing in Neural Nets
Neural Net
internal aktivations
target
external
aktivations
2
start
1
perceptor
target
start
operator
body
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3. On the evolution of technology and language
3.1 Semantic Gravitation
5
4
4-5
3
3-4
2
2-3
1-2
1
0-1
R5
0
1 2 3
4 5
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6
7
8
9 10
R1
Semantic Gravitation and Resonance:
distributed connectivity
(verteilte Gebundenheit)
3. On the evolution of technology and language
3.1 Semantic Gravitation and Resonance
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Udine 2004
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3.2 Knowledge is a “secret” Question (1/2)
„Gestalt“,
Thermodynamically
characterizable
structure
Action goals
Knowledge is not an
atomic, but a
distributed creation
(unity in multiplicity)
Personal-conceptual,
nonverbal, but abstract
implicit knowledge:
categories of thinking
(space, time, causality)
XReg
X Self
XReal
actor
Spontaneous,
creative processes,
structural new ideas
(“Gestalt”)
perceptor
operator
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body
1. Generation of Instability / Indetermination
2. Projection of body scheme / reality / goal
3. „Abstraction“ through repetition, i.e. multiple repetitions of
networked ways -> spontaneous creation of a new classes/ideas
3.2 Knowledge is a “secret” Question (1/2)
Example „standing waves“:
- Completely new problem situation
- Important measurement error
- Follow up process with undefined Tolerances
Solution:
- Activation of tacit, implicit Knowledge from
unconnected Experience Contexts
- Overcoming the actual boundaries of the
Cognitive System by inventing new “idea”
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- i.e. introduction of a anti reflexion layer
3.2 Semantic Anthropology
Creation of
Culture
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3.2 Semantic Anthropology
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3.2 Semantic Anthropology
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3.2 Semantic Anthropology
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