Transcript Slide 1
Three architectural orders • Doric • Ionic • Corinthian Seeking Great harmony and balance influence in later architectural forms: Renaissance, Greek Revival (Neoclassic) Summary of features: • Simple capitols • Wide, solid columns • Divided frieze (into metopes and triglyphs) Summary of features: • More slender columns • Capitol in the shape of a volute • Undivided frieze Summary of features: • Acanthus leaves in capitol • Undivided frieze Ionic Corinthian Doric Athens reemerges from the Persian wars as a ruling power. The treasury of the Delian league is transferred to Athens. Pericles starts the reconstruction of the Acropolis (430-420 BCE). Porch of the Maidens Athena and Poseidon fighting to become the protectors of Athens. Birth of Athena (from Zeus’ head) Pediment Metopes Frieze of the cella (inside the colonnade) Public building project Athena as protector of Athens Political ideology regarding the barbaroi : iconography Political ideology: Panathenaic festival and the community: civic pride/identity Artistic arete : best architects (Ictinus, Callicrates and Mnesicles) and sculptor (Phidias) Archaic Style Severe Style High Classical Style Fourth Century Style Hellenistic (6th century) (early 5th century) (5th century) (4th century) (3rd- 2nd centuries) Rigidity Frontality Symmetry Egyptian influence Interest in human body No motion Archaic smile Kouros, kore Interest in human body Contrapposto More relaxed posture No motion Depiction of the perfect human body Canon of proportions Restrained motion Contrapposto Incipient curve Doryphoros (450-440 BCE, by Polykleitos) Pediment of the Parthenon ( 448-442 BCE ) by Phidias Diskobolos (460-450 BCE) by Myron A B C D Archaic kouros (B) Severe style (C) Classical Period (A) Hellenistic (D) Dionysia: competition in Athens 3 tragedies and one satyr-play Chorus: group who dances and sings Actors: Only 3 or 4. Actors: Males wearing masks Tragedy: Theme: Mortals cannot escape pain and sorrow Objective: • To arouse pity and horror • Cathartic (purging) effect Themes: legends of ancient dynasties Originality lies in the treatment not in the plot Main Athenian dramatists: Aeschylus Sophocles Euripides Aristophanes Persians, Oresteia Antigone, Oedipus Medea Lysistrata (comedy)