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MILOS520 VOS AWS
Selwyn Alpert
Vaisala, Inc.
Woburn, MA
DBCP 18 Workshop - Martinique / Oct 14-15, 2002
OVERVIEW
• WMO Objective:
• Increase observations over the oceans
• Utilize buoys, floats, and ships
• VOS - Voluntary Observing Ships
• Synoptic data (real-time communication) for
improved forecasting
• VOSClim - Voluntary observing ship data for
improved climatalogical data base (no need for real
time)
• MILOS520 VOS AWS - New Vaisala AWS
configuration for VOS applications
DBCP 18 Workshop - Martinique / Oct 14-15, 2002
MILOS AWS
• AWS based on Milos Series of AWS over 2000 built from mid-70’s to
present (M200, M500, M520)
First Ship applications during 80’s
• Total Installed base over 85 systems
• Cruise Ships
• Research Ships
• Military Ships
• Fishing ships
• ASAP containers
• VOS AWS
DBCP 18 Workshop - Martinique / Oct 14-15, 2002
MILOS520 VOS AWS
2002-09-17 / JI
MILOS520 VOS AWS
Based on MILOS520 AWS • Designed for harsh
environments
• Temperature range
-50 ...+70 oC
• Vibration resistant
up to 2G
• Modular Hardware
• Modular/Flexible Software
DBCP 18 Workshop - Martinique / Oct 14-15, 2002
MILOS520 VOS AWS
Designed
for VOS and
VOSClim Use -
• True Wind
• FM13 reporting
• IMMT-2 data storing
• Easy install/remove
DBCP 18 Workshop - Martinique / Oct 14-15, 2002
MILOS520 VOS AWS
Easy Installation
• Four meter mast as default
• Tiltable
• No guy wires needed
• Non Corrosive material
• Sea aluminum
• Anodized and painted
• Only fixing bolts needed
DBCP 18 Workshop - Martinique / Oct 14-15, 2002
MILOS520 VOS AWS
Easy Installation
• Cable connectors for all
standard sensors
• Wind
• Temperature / Humidity
• Water temperature
• Serial lines
• Gyro compass
• GPS / Inmarsat
• PC - Terminal
DBCP 18 Workshop - Martinique / Oct 14-15, 2002
MILOS520 VOS AWS
System Layout
MILOS 520
STATUS
STATUS
RESET
MILOS 500
STATUS
RESET
ERROR
FULL
CHARGING
AC ON
Data Collection
and Processing
System
with
DPA501
Pressure sensor
INSIDE
Equipment
Enclosure
OR
Wind Vane
WAV 151
Anemometer
WAA 151
QMT102
Temperature
end
Humidity probe
INSIDE
WAS425
Ultrasonic
anemometer
Cross Arm
DTR 13
Radiation
Shield
Inmarsat C
terminal
DTS12W
Water
Temperature
Sensor
Bridge
NMEA 0183
Compass data
Bridge Console
BRIGHTNESS
DBCP 18 Workshop - Martinique / Oct 14-15, 2002
Standard Real-time View
Standard Real-time VIEW
60s
30s
2s
30s
DBCP 18 Workshop - Martinique / Oct 14-15, 2002
MILOS520 VOS AWS
Synop Editing
Measured data
updated automatically
Also possible to edit
Manual data
entries
Without manual
data entry auto
Synop is generated
DBCP 18 Workshop - Martinique / Oct 14-15, 2002
MILOS520 VOS AWS
Synop Editing & Real-time Display
DBCP 18 Workshop - Martinique / Oct 14-15, 2002
MILOS520 VOS AWS
High Data Quality
• High quality sensors
• Measurement validation
• Min / Max check
• Step limit check
• Calculation validation
• 80 % of data requirement
• Validation for manual inputs
DBCP 18 Workshop - Martinique / Oct 14-15, 2002
MILOS520 VOS AWS
Communication
• Inmarsat C as default
• Goes, GTS and Meteosat
• Argos / SCD
• Others
DBCP 18 Workshop - Martinique / Oct 14-15, 2002
Inmarsat C Communication
Inmarsat C data reporting mode: Australia VOS
In co-operation with the Australian Met Bureau
• The message reported is a binary subset of the full
ship message.
• The data is sent via Inmarsat C using the data
reporting mode, which reduces the running costs. The
data is sent to the Bureau via the Perth Land Earth
Station.
• The data is decoded within the Bureau and is then
placed on the GTS as a full Ship message.
BBXX VLST 24174 99383 31448 46/// /0124 10118 20094 30202 40233 52008
22224 85105
BBXX VLST 24184 99381 31449 46/// /0123 10117 20088 30203 40234 52010
22284 85101
DBCP 18 Workshop - Martinique / Oct 14-15, 2002
MILOS520 VOS AWS
Scalability
• Can be extended with
• Cloud Height Sensor
• Visibility Sensor
• Present Weather Sensor
• Solar Radiation Sensors
• Precipitation sensors
DBCP 18 Workshop - Martinique / Oct 14-15, 2002
MILOS520 VOS AWS
YourVIEW optional real-time View
DBCP 18 Workshop - Martinique / Oct 14-15, 2002
MILOS520 VOS AWS
Future options:
• CO2 measurement
• Infrared sea surface temperature measurement
DBCP 18 Workshop - Martinique / Oct 14-15, 2002
MILOS520 VOS AWS - CONCLUSIONS
• Based on proven Milos Series AWS and Vaisala extensive
experience with Ship AWS Applications
• Modular hardware and software for high flexibility
• FM13 (synoptic) and IMM-2 (climatological) reporting
• Easy Installation - AWS and sensors on 4m tiltable mast
(except for water temperature sensor)
• Varied telemetry options
• Expanded sensor monitoring capability for additional and future
sensors
DBCP 18 Workshop - Martinique / Oct 14-15, 2002
VAISALA VOS AWS
DBCP 18 Workshop - Martinique / Oct 14-15, 2002