Transcript 바이오연료 기술 개발 현황과 전망 - APEC

The 2nd APEC Biofuels Task Force Meeting, 9-10 October 2006
Recent Developments on Biofuels
for Transport in Korea
Jin-Suk Lee
Bioenergy Research Center
Korea Institute of Energy Research
The 2nd APEC Biofuels Task Force Meeting, 9-10 October 2006
Presentation Agenda
• Introduction
• Biodiesel
• Bioethanol
• Future Prospects
The 2nd APEC Biofuels Task Force Meeting, 9-10 October 2006
INTRODUCTION
The 2nd APEC Biofuels Task Force Meeting, 9-10 October 2006
Fuels Consumption in Korea
• General aspects on the fuels for the transport
in Korea
- Gasoline consumption
1.0 x 107 ton/year
- Diesel consumption
1.4 x 107 ton/year
All crude oils are imported !
The 2nd APEC Biofuels Task Force Meeting, 9-10 October 2006
Why Biofuels in Korea?
• Air Pollution
• High Oil Price
• Kyoto Protocol
• Rural Development
The 2nd APEC Biofuels Task Force Meeting, 9-10 October 2006
Biodiesel
Issues :
- Demonstration Supply
- Standardization & Fleet Tests
- Fuel Delivery System
- Security for Feedstocks’ supply
The 2nd APEC Biofuels Task Force Meeting, 9-10 October 2006
Demonstration Supply of
Biodiesel
• Demonstration supply of BD20 has been started in
Seoul Metropolitan and Chonbuk Province since
2002.
• The Korean Biodiesel Standards with 16
specifications have been set up in 2004.
•
Fleet tests have been started to determine the
suitability of the Standards under Korean
local conditions.
The 2nd APEC Biofuels Task Force Meeting, 9-10 October 2006
Map of South Korea
Site for
Demonstration
Supply
The 2nd APEC Biofuels Task Force Meeting, 9-10 October 2006
Infra for BD20 supply
Biodiesel Plant
(100,000 tons/year)
Gas Stations for biodiesel
The 2nd APEC Biofuels Task Force Meeting, 9-10 October 2006
Korean Biodiesel Standards
Specification
EN14214
Korean Standard
(2006. 4)
FAME, %
96.5 ≤
96.5 ≤
Oxidation stability, hr
6≤
6≤
Acid Number,
Mg KOH/g
0.5
0.5
Iodine Number
≤ 120
No Spec.s
Total Glycerol, %
≤ 0.25
≤ 0.24
The 2nd APEC Biofuels Task Force Meeting, 9-10 October 2006
Evaluation for Biodiesel Blended
Fuels
• Project period: Aug. 2004 – July 2006
• Tested Fuels : BD5, BD20
• Tested vehicles: Santa Fe, Sorento (Hyundai Inc),
Rexton (Ssangyong Inc)
What has been done :
- Emission tests
every 10,000km
- Check on Fuel system
The 2nd APEC Biofuels Task Force Meeting, 9-10 October 2006
Challenging Issues
• Security for the supply of raw material
- Biodiesel production is getting activated in
Korea
- Most raw materials (over 90%) are imported
• Establishment of the infra for biodiesel implementation
- Biodiesel blending at the gas stations were not
successful!
The 2nd APEC Biofuels Task Force Meeting, 9-10 October 2006
R&D on Winter Canola*
Sunmang
Potential area: 300,000 – 500,000 ha
Expected Canola oil : 450,000 – 750,000 ton/yr
Hanla
The 2nd APEC Biofuels Task Force Meeting, 9-10 October 2006
Fuel Quality Management
(Effective from July 2006)
Oil Refineries
(Diesel-BD100 blending)
Diesel
Biodiesel
(BD100)
Biodiesel producers
(BD100-Diesel blending)
Canola oil,
Waste fats
Farmers (Canola oil),
Renderers (Waste fats)
BD5 (Gas Stations)
90,000kL Biodiesel/yr
(Voluntary Agreement)
BD20 (Captive Fleets)
The 2nd APEC Biofuels Task Force Meeting, 9-10 October 2006
Diesel and Biodiesel Prices
Diesel
Biodiesel
2004
2005
2006
2005
Diesel untaxed, $/L
0.31
0.51
0.51*
-
Total Tax, $/L
0.34
0.41
0.51
-
Diesel fully taxed, $/L
0.65
0.92
1.02
-
Biodiesel, min, $/L
0.70
Biodiesel, max, $/L
0.80
* : based on $ 50/bbl crude oil
The 2nd APEC Biofuels Task Force Meeting, 9-10 October 2006
Action Plan for Biodiesel
X 103 toe
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
Biogas
42
47
52
58
63
LFG
106
212
291
344
397
Biodiesel
147
184
368
460
552
Total
295
443
711
862
1,012
The 2nd APEC Biofuels Task Force Meeting, 9-10 October 2006
Bioethanol
Challenging problems on bioethanol
implementation in Korea
- Quality management of bioethanol blended gas
▪ Susceptibility of the blended gas to water
(Phase separation under low ethanol concentrations)
▪ Corrosion problems
- Bioethanol from lignocellulosic biomass
▪ Pretreatment works on waste woods
The 2nd APEC Biofuels Task Force Meeting, 9-10 October 2006
Quality Management Work
(Bioethanol Blended Gas)
• Demonstration work to establish the distribution
infra for bioethanol blended gas
started as a two year project (August 2006 –
July 2008)
The key issues;
• Where and how to blend bioethanol into gas
• The durability of the materials taken in the current
distribution infra to bioethanol blended gas
The 2nd APEC Biofuels Task Force Meeting, 9-10 October 2006
Ethanol from
Lignocellulosic Biomass
Waste Oak Wood
from mushroom farms
20 L Fuel Ethanol from
100kg wood
The 2nd APEC Biofuels Task Force Meeting, 9-10 October 2006
FUTURE PROSPECTS
The 2nd APEC Biofuels Task Force Meeting, 9-10 October 2006
Korean NTRM
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Management of Organic Waste
Feed
Stock
Supply
2011
2012
Waste
Energy Crops
Feedstock Production (Outsourcing)
Biodiesel
Standardization
Anaerobic
Digestion
Conversion
2010
Plant Science (Outsourcing)
Biomass Pretreatment
자원확보
2008 2009
Biomass
Gasification
Sugars
New Biodiesel
Production Technology
Cogeneration
Technology
Core Technologies for
Biodiesel
Commercialization Study
Bioethanol
Bioethanol
Micro-organism Genomics
The 2nd APEC Biofuels Task Force Meeting, 9-10 October 2006
Summary
• Biofuels for transport are getting more important in
Korea due to high oil price and Kyoto protocol.
Biofuels will take the major portion (over 60%) of the
total bioenergy supplied by 2011.
• Utilization of the domestic biomass resources (Energy
crop and the forest products) will be realized in near
future.
• Korean Bioenergy Technology Road Map has been
established to conduct R&D program efficiently.