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Unit Eleven
A Trip to Aboriginal Villages
Unit Eleven
SITUATION
BEFORE READING
READING
VOCABULARY OR TERM
EXTRA READING
SENTENCE PATTERN
LANGUAGE SKILL
DIALOGUE
WRITING
GRAMMAR TIP
GUIDE REMINDER
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SITUATION
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Various
cultures
characterize Taiwan.
and
ethnic
people
The aboriginal people have been experienced
many hardships through development policies,
especially to retain their culture and language. A
trip to these native tribes can be an exotic
experience and very informative.
Tip: Learn something about aboriginal languages, unique tribal
traditions and customs in order to inform your tour group.
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SITUATION
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Exhibition of Formosa, Austronesia--the foreigner's insights and records of
Formosa in the past 300 years, and the life style of the Austronesian.
「福爾摩沙‧南島」特展中，介紹300年來外國人對台灣的觀察與紀錄、
以及整個南島語族生活樣貌。
資料來源：聯合知識庫
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BEFORE READING
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Try to know the Chinese names of the aboriginal
people in Taiwan:
(1) Atayal:
This tribe is mainly located in the hills or
mountains of northern Taiwan, like Taipei,
Taoyuan,Hsinchu, or Miaoli. It is the second largest
tribal group of aborigines in Taiwan.
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BEFORE READING
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(2) Paiwan:
This tribe is mainly located in the hills or
mountains of southern Taiwan, like Pingtung, or
Taitung.It is the third largest tribal group in Taiwan.
(3) Amis:
Their traditional territory is on the long, narrow
valley between the Central Mountains and the
Coastal Mountains, the Pacific coastal plain eastern
to the Coastal Mountains, and the Hengchun
Peninsula. It is the largest tribal group in Taiwan.
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BEFORE READING
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(4) Seediq(Taroko or Truku):
Their language is similar to the Atayal, and was once classified as a subbranch of the Atayal.Their main territory spreads around Guoshin and Zenai
country of Nantou, and along the Liwu River near Haulien.
(5) Bunun:
They are known for their impressive eight-tone vocal music. Their groups
are gathered around the side of Jade Mountain.
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BEFORE READING
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(6) Rukai:
They live in the mountains of southern Taiwan, mainly in Kaohsiung and
Pingtung counties.
(7) Tsou:
This tribe is mainly distributed around Ali Mountain.
(8) Puyumu:
They reside in Taitung County on the east coast of Taiwan.
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BEFORE READING
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(9) Tau:
Once known as Yami, their ancestors chose Orchid Island as their home, as
they migrated from Philippines.
(10) Sakizaya:
They are long mistaken for the Amis, and they primarily live in the county
Hualien.
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BEFORE READING
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(11) Saisiyat:
The Saisiyat live in the western Taiwan,overlapping the border between Hsinchu
County and Miaoli County.
(12) Kavalan:
Classified as a Plains Tribes, the Kavalan originally lived in the Yilan Plain.
Most of them moved to the coastal area of Hualien County and Taitung County
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BEFORE READING
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(13) Pazah:
Originally from the central Taiwanese areas of Taichung and Miaoli, they
reside in the Ai-lan district in the central town of Puli. Due to assimilation, few
of them can identify themselves as Pazah, like most Plain Tribes.
(14) Thao:
They live near the Sun Moon Lake and now number only about 280.
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BEFORE READING
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(1) 泰雅：主要在北台灣
(2) 排灣：主要在南台灣
(3) 阿美：主要分布花東縱谷、海岸山脈、恆春半
島，台灣人數最多的原住民.
(4) 太魯閣族：曾歸為泰雅族，分布南投仁愛國
姓等鄉以及立霧溪靠近花蓮處.
(5) 布農：八部合音聞名，線分布於玉山山麓附
近，如南投信義、高雄和平
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BEFORE READING
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(6) 魯凱：分布南台灣
(7) 鄒：主要分布阿里山
(8) 卑南：台東
(9) 達悟：在蘭嶼，一般稱雅美族
(10) 撒奇拉雅：長期被誤為阿美族，現主要在花
蓮。
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BEFORE READING
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(11) 賽夏：分布於新竹苗栗間
(12) 噶瑪蘭：屬平埔族，原分布宜蘭，現居花東
(13) 巴則：少數倖存的平埔族，居埔里愛蘭，現
只剩一位能說Pazah
(14) 邵：居日月潭附近，人數不到三百人
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GUIDE REMINDER
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a. The aboriginal people's language, origins
and classification.
b. Bunun's farm cultare and valley.
The Indigenous People of Taiwan
Reading Ⅰ
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GUIDE REMINDER
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In Taiwan, The languages of the aboriginal
people
belong to the Austronesian family,
sharing many
linguistic features with other
oceanic peoples, such as Filipinos,
Malayans,
and Indonesians. Linguists suggest that
Taiwan is where this language family
originates, since the greatest diversity of
aboriginal languages exists among the tribes of
Taiwan.
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GUIDE REMINDER
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They once kept many old customs within their families such as
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tattooing,head-hunting, spirit worship, and
indoor burials. There are over 500 aboriginal prehistoric sites in
Taiwan. Some items seem to be related to Indonesian
tribes, including flat axes, red unglazed pottery,
decorated bronze implements, megalithic
structures, and glass beads. Still some items indicate a
Chinese connection, like painted red pottery,
red glazed pottery, chipped stone knives,
black pottery, bone arrowheads,
and so on.
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GUIDE REMINDER
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The aboriginal people of Taiwan are classified into the Plains
Aborigines and the Mountain Aborigines.
Ketagalan, Kavalan, Pazah, Thao, Siraya, and
Qauqaut are identified as the Plains aborigines. Few people can
speak their
languages The Mountain Aborigines have a greater population, including
Atayal, Seediq(Taroko), Saisiyat, Bunun,
Tsao, Amis, Rukai, Paiwan, Puyumu, Tau,
and Sakizaya.
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GUIDE REMINDER
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Reading Ⅱ
A Stay in a Bunun Village; Taitung
The Bunun community is located in Yianping
country.
The farm is actually supported and
organized by
indigenous people. It is a good
place to learn about Bunun
culture and education,
for it was founded by Reverend Bai,
KuangSheng (Bion in Bunun), who is a Bunun tribal
member. He was
crippled by polio as a child, and
suffered discrimination in education
and employment.
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GUIDE REMINDER
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As we arrive at the park area, we will be first attracted by the
impressive displays of aboriginal carvings
made from wood, iron and slate.Traditional markings of the
indigenous people can be easily found as creative designs, integrated into
tables, seats, columns, beams, and even tableware.
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GUIDE REMINDER
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In Hudiegu (Butterfly Valley), many small
yellow butterflies flit among the dense
foliage above. And there is a pool in which people can swim as
it is about seven feet deep, and you can even jump off the rocks all
around the pool.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
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Read the following words out loud with a teacher, or
read them on your own.
The indigenous people of Taiwan (Reading I)
anthropologists [ `$nLrD'pAlDI0st ] n.
-- People who study the origins and social
relationships of human
beings.natural habitat of
wildlife.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
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Austronesian [ `Cstro'niIDn ] adj.
-- The family of languages spoken in Australia,
Polynesia.
Formosa, Malaysia and
oceanic [`oN0'$n0k ] adj.
-- An eastern subfamily of Malayo-Polynesian
languages.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
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feature [ fitNQ ] n.
-- A special or unique aspect of something.
diversity [ dA0'v"sDt0 ] n.
-- The quality of being different and not comparable
in kind.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
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tattoo [ t$'tu ] n.
-- The practice of making a design on the skin by pricking and discoloring.
burial [ 'bGr0Dl ] n.
-- The placing of a corpse(body) in a grave.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
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axe [ $ks ] n.
-- An edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted
across a handle.
unglazed [ Dn'Elezd ] adj.
-- Not having a shiny coating.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
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pottery [ 'pAtDr0 ] n.
-- The craft of making earthenware.
bronze [ 'pAtDr0 ] n.
-- An alloy(mixture) of copper and tin and
sometimes other elements.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
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implement [ '0mplDmDnt ] n.
-- Instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool).
megalithic [ `mGED'l0L0k ] adj.
-- Of a very large stone forming part of a prehistoric
(especially in western Europe).
structure
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
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bead [ bid ] n.
-- A small ball with a hole through the middle.
chipped [ tN0pt ] adj.
-- Having a small piece broken off.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
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arrowhead [ '$ro`hGd ] n.
-- The pointed head or striking tip of an arrow.
apiece [ D'pis ] adv.
-- To or from every one of two or more (considered
individually).
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
Home
A Stay in a Bunun Village; Taitung (Reading II)
fond [ fAnd ] adj.
-- Having a liking or affection for.
authentic [ C'LGnt0k ] adj.
-- True.
refreshing [ r0'frGN0H ] adj.
-- Giving pleasing energy.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
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reverend [ 'rGvDrDnd ] n.
-- Title of respect for a clergyman or spiritual leader
Church.
of the Christian
cripple [ 'kr0pl ] n.
-- Someone whose legs are disabled.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
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polio [ 'pol0o ] n.
-- An acute viral disease marked by inflammation of
brain stem and spinal cord.
nerve cells of the
discrimination [ d0`skr0mD'neNDn ] n.
-- Unfair treatment of a person or group.
.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
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enhancement [ 0n'h$nsmDnt ] n.
-- An improvement that makes something more
agreeable.
transmit [ tr$ns'm0t ] v.
-- Transfer to another.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
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terrace [ 'tGrDs ] n.
-- A level shelf of land (with steep slopes above and
below).
site [ sA0t ] v.
-- Assign a location to.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
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carving [ 'kArv0H ] n.
-- Cutting away parts to create a desired shape.
slate [ slet ] n.
-- Rock that can be split into thin layers.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
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integrate [ '0ntD`Eret ] v.
-- To make into a whole or make part of a whole.
tableware [ 'tebl`wGr ] n.
-- Articles for use at the table (dishes and silverware
and glassware).
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
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breeze [ briz ] n.
-- A slight wind (usually refreshing)
compact disc [ kDm'p$kt d0sk ] n.
-- CD;a digitally encoded recording on an optical disk.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
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comforter [ 'kKmfQtQ ] n.
-- Bedding made of two layers of cloth filled with stuffing and stitched
together.
craft [ kr$ft ] n.
-- The skilled practice.
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VOCABULARY OR TERM
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cabin [ 'k$b0n ] n.
-- A small house built of wood; usually in a wooded
area
foliage [ 'fol00dI ] n.
-- Leaves.
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SENTENCE PATTERN
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a. ……account for……....
Example:
Water accounts for about 70 percent of a human
body.
b. …….consists of ….
Example:
The human body consists of about 70 percent water.
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SENTENCE PATTERN
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c. ……….made up….
Example:
TWater makes up about 70 percent of a human
body.
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LANGUAGE SKILL
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Learn some aboriginal language.
Introduce some words of an aboriginal language
to your customers.
1. If you want to ask a Pawanic person where he is
“ na kemasinu sun” ?
from, you can say,
2. “na kemasinu sun” means “where are you from?”
3. “na kemasinu sun” is “where are you from?” in
Paiwan.
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GRAMMAR TIP
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Sense verbs ; see hear, watch, hear, lookct, feel.
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GRAMMAR TIP
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E. G.
ˇ The Bunun people crossing this water often
heard someone sing.
× The Bunun people crossing this water often
heard someone sung.
ˇ The tourists were looking the tiger killed on the
street.
× The tourists were looking the tiger killing on the
street.
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