Transcript CONSTRUCTION PLANNING - Universiti Sains Malaysia

CONSTRUCTION PLANNING
PLANNING PROCESS
CONTROL
COSTRUCTION
PLANNING
WHAT
PLANNING
CONSTN
ACTIVITIES
CASHFLOW
LOB
BAR CHART
ARROW
NETWORKG
ECONOMIC
SECTOR
AGRI, MANUFACTRING
SERVICES, TOURISM,
CONSTRUCTION
CONSTRUCTION
SECTOR
SOCIALS, POLITICS, ECONOMY,
PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR,
FINANCE
CONSTRUCTION PROJECT
CONSTRUCTION
PROJECTS
TYPE OF PROJECTS, PUBLIC AND PRIVATE,
FINANCE, PROJECT MANAGEMENT,
TYPE OF PROCUREMENTS
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
CONSTRUCTION
MANAGEMENT
CONSTRUCTION INPUT/OUTPUT,
CONSTRUCTION RESOURCES,
BURUH, MESIN, BAHAN2
CONSTRUCTION PLANNING
CONSTRUCTION
PLANNING
PROJECT PLANNING, SITE PLANNING
SCHEDULING, PROGRAMMING;
BAR CHART
ARROW NETWORKING
LINE OF BALANCE (LOB)
PRECEDENCE DIAGRAM
CONTRACTORS CASHFLOW
PERANCANGAN
“PERANCANGAN IALAH PROSES PEMBUATAN
KEPUTUSAN TERDAHULU TERHADAP APA
YANG PERLU DIBUAT DAN BAGAIMANA”
K&R 478
IA MELIBATKAN MISSI KESELUROHAN, KENALPASTI
PENYELESAIAN UTAMA, TENTUKAN OBJEKTIF,
KEMBANGKAN POLISI, PROGRAM, PROSEDUR UNTUK
MEMCAPAINYA.
CIRI-CIRI:
MASA DEPAN
TINDAKAN
PLAN TINDAKAN/PENCAPAIAN
FASA
RAMALAN
FASA
PERANCANGAN
DATA/
MAKLUMAT
ASAS
PERANCANGAN
JGKA PANJANG
JGKA SEDERHANA
JGKA PENDEK
FASA
PELAKSANAAN
KAWALAN/
MANTAUAN
SEMAKAN
PROSES PERANCANGAN
PERANCANGAN BINAAN
IALAH PROSES PEMBUATAN KEPUTUSAN
TERDAHULU TERHADAP AKTIVITI-AKTIVITI
PROJEK BINAAN DAN CARA BAGAIMANA
AKTIVITI2 TERSEBUT PERLU DIJALANKAN BAGI
PENCAPAIAN OBJEKTIF PROJECK.
PERANCANGAN
KAWALAN/PEMANTAUAN
SELEWENG
PEMBETULAN
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBETULAN
BAR/GANTT CHART
Start
Milestone Date: Thu 3/16/06
ID: 1
Site Clearing
Start: 3/16/06
ID: 2
Finish: 3/22/06
Dur: 5 days
Res:
Excavation
Start: 3/23/06
ID: 3
Finish: 3/31/06
Dur: 7 days
Res:
NETWORK DIAGRAM
Footing
Start: 4/3/06
ID: 4
Finish: 4/14/06
Dur: 10 days
Res:
Column Stump
Start: 4/17/06
ID: 5
Finish: 4/28/06
Dur: 10 days
Res:
Ground Beam
Start: 5/1/06
ID: 6
Finish: 5/19/06
Dur: 15 days
Res:
Column
Start: 5/22/06
ID: 7
Finish: 6/9/06
Dur: 15 days
Res:
Brick Wall
Start: 6/12/06
ID: 11
Finish: 6/30/06
Dur: 15 days
Res:
Ground Floor Slab
Start: 5/22/06
ID: 10
Finish: 6/2/06
Dur: 10 days
Doors and Windows
Res:
Start: 7/3/06
ID: 12
Finish: 7/14/06
Dur: 10 days
Res:
Suspended Beam
Start: 6/12/06
ID: 8
Finish: 7/7/06
Dur: 20 days
Res:
Finishes
Project Compleltion
Start: 7/17/06
ID: 13
Finish: 8/11/06
Dur: 20 days
Roof Structure and Roofing
Start: 7/10/06
ID: 9
Finish: 8/4/06
Dur: 20 days
Milestone Date: Fri 8/11/06
ID: 15
Res:
Res:
External Works
Start: 7/3/06
ID: 14
Finish: 7/14/06
Dur: 10 days
Res:
TAWARAN
PROJEK BINAAN – SATU PROSES
•
•
•
•
•



CLIENT INTENTION
LAND MATTERS
ACQUISITION
CONVERTION
AMALGAMATION
MARKET STUDY
FEASIBILITY STUDY
DESIGN CONCEPT
• PENGURUS
PROJEK
• JURUNILAI
• JRUUKUR TANAH
• JURUUKUR
BAHAN
• ARKITEK
• PLANNER
• RESEARCHER
 DRAWINGS
BILL OF QUATITIES
SPECIFICATION
RATES
CALL FOR TENDER
SUBMISSION OF TENDER
EVALUATION OF TENDER
AWARD OF CONTRACT
PENGURUS PROJEK
JURUUKUR BAHAN
ARKITEK
PLANNER







LAYOUT PLAN

ARCHITECTURAL
DESIGN

C & S DESIGN

DETAILINGS

M & E DESIGN

LANDSCAPE DESIGN

AUTHORITIES
APPROVAL
– o
PLANNING
– o
SUB-DIVISIONS
– o
BUILDING DESIGNS
– o
STRUCTURAL
DESIGN



M & E DESIGN
PENGURUS PROJEK
JURUNILAI
JRUUKUR TANAH
JURUUKUR BAHAN
ARKITEK
PLANNER
RESEARCHER

 

TAKE OVER SITE
MOBILIZATION OF RESOURCES

– o
– o
MANPOWER
CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL AND
COMPONENTS
– o
CONSTRUCTION PLANT AND
EQUIPMENT







ACTUAL CONSTRUCTION
PRACTICAL COMPLETION
OBTAINED O.C.
PENGURUS PROJEK
JURUUKUR BAHAN
ARKITEK
C&S
M&E
CONTRAKTOR
–
HANDING OVER
– DEFECT LIABILITY PERIOD
(DLP)
– FINAL ACCOUNT
PENGURUS PROJEK
JURUUKUR BAHAN
ARKITEK
C&S
M&E
CONTRAKTOR
•
•
•
•
COST
TIME
QUALITY
SATISFACTION
PROSES PELBAGAI INPUT
PRA BINAAN
BINAAN
LEPAS BINAAN
“FASA YANG MERANGKUMI BERMULANYA
PENENTUAN HARGA DALAM SESUATU PROJEK
OLEH KONTRAKTOR SEHINGGALAH TARIKH
PENGAMBILALIHAN TAPAK OLEH KONTRAKTOR.”
PERANCANGAN SEMASA
TENDER
PERANCANGAN PEMBINAAN
PERSEDIAAN PEMBINAAN
SKOP KERJA:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
PERANCANGAN TAPAK
PERANCANGAN BAHAN BINAAN
PERANCANGAN TENAGA KERJA
PERANCANGAN LOJI DAN PERALATAN
PROGRAM KERJA
PERANCANGAN KOS
PERATURAN DAN UNDANG-UNDANG
MANAGING CONSTRUCTION
RESOURCES
MANPOWER
MATERIALS AND COMPONENTS
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
TIME
MONEY
Materials
INFORMATION
What
When
Where
THE PROSES
CONSTRUCTION
PRODUCTION
INPUT
CONVERSION
PROCESS
OUTPUT
TYPE OF PLANT
COMPRESSOR
DELIVERY TRUCK
MONTH
1 2 3
4
5
6
7
8 REMARKS
PROVIDE WTH N METRES
OF HOSE AND 2 GUN
MAINTAIN IN 6 MONTH
TOWER CRANE
MOBILE CRANE TO
OFFLOAD + FITTER TO
ASSEMBLE
EXCAVATOR
HIRED IN FROM ABC CO.
LORRIES
HIRED FROM ABC CO.
A TYPICAL PLANT SCHEDULE
Analysis Of M/power
Requirement
Investigation Of
Sources
Utilisation On Site
Operating Within The
Law
MANPOWER
SCHEDULE
MONTH
1 2 3
TYPE OF M/POWER
4
5
6
7
8 REMARKS
TECHNICAL STAFF
OWNED
GENERAL WORKERS
OWNED WORKERS
BRICKLAYER
SUB-CONTRACTOR
CONCRETOR
HIRED IN FROM XYZ CO.
SCAFFOLDERS
HIRED FROM ABC CO.
A TYPICAL MANPOWER SCHEDULE
PROGRAMMING AND SCHEDULING
TECHNIQUES:
BAR CHART
ARROW NETWORKING
CRITICAL PATH METHOD
PRECEDENCE DIAGRAM
RESOURCE AGGREGATION & LEVELLING
LINE OF BALANCE
PROGRAMMING AND SCHEDULING
TECHNIQUES:
COMPUTER SOFTWARES:
MICROSOFT PROJECT
PRIMAVERA