Transcript Slide 1
A conversation about transfer students Rick Adrion PI CAITE PI ECEP ECEP History & Context • 2 successful regional alliances (CAITE & Georgia Computes!) – NSF asked us to think about how to become a national resource • High-Level Plan • Refine and integrate CAITE & Georgia Computes! interventions and practices • Take to other states & regions (partners, associates, others through CSTA & STARS) • • Our experiences, practices and out comes Those of our “experts bureau” Background • Georgia Computes! – Summer camps (Girl Scouts , YWCA, Cool Girls. general) & after-school programs – Teach HS teachers how to teach computing – Workshops on new approaches to motivate computing education and Train-theTrainers for USG to replicate • CAITE – Pathways (recruiting, retention, advising, alignment, institutional change) within 15 public institutions (9 CCs) focused on community colleges in underserved regions – Regional outreach (community colleges, school districts, Boys & Girls clubs, Girls Inc., Citizen Schools, FIRST Robotics, BATEC, TechHub, NE-LSAMP, UMLSAMP, NEAGEP, ...) – Teacher Professional Development • Both tightly integrated with evaluation Questions • how is HE in GA organized? – – – – – 2-year TCSG -> workforce oriented? CTE? 2-year USG -> workforce oriented? CTE? transfer? Access schools? Do 4-year schools offer AS/AA degrees? How do 2-year certificates differ from degrees Articulation • • • • • common course numbering? course equivalencies? guaranteed admission? transfer offfices? transfer pathways? – What are the patterns of transfer? What are your goals? What I found Does this suggest that increasing diversity is not a primary goal? What I found A different view What I found Does this suggest that TCSG is a target rather than USG 2-year grads? What I found Again is TCSG a target? But what about women? Associate degree programs in USG & TCSG Does this indicate the difficulty of supporting transfer? What I found - Transfers 1,083 1,731 In-State non-USG/OOS Research Universities 1,850 5,976 5,037 Regional Universities State Universities USG Institutions 11,833 48 2 6,805 2,041 6,263 State Colleges 4,412 4,552 3,122 3,733 532 613 2,061 17 8 Two-Year Colleges 224 127 Does this suggest that increasing articulation within USG is a target? NCWIT job GA projections These data suggest that production falls short of demand? GA Pathways • • • GAcollege411 – students, parents, advisors site for college prep. Info General education transfer between USG institutions University System of Georgia (USG) and Technical College System of Georgia (TCSG) – Complete College Georgia, 2012 • Articulation Agreement between systems (January, 2012) • AS degree articulation (new degrees) • General education course transfer • • Georgia Transfer Articulation Cooperative Services (GAtracs) – Transfer student portal Regents Approve 17 General Education Courses for Transfer to Support Complete College Goals - March 14, 2012 Complete College Georgia • Goal:To increase the percentage of Georgians who hold high quality college credentials to 60 per cent by 2020. • Why? Equity and broader workforce The National Picture SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2011, Enrollment component. Jobs Held by level of degree Community College roles • Career Technical Education CTE – connected to Perkins Act HS CTE programs • Life Long Learning – Skill Enhancement – Individual Interests – Dual Enrollment • "Junior College" (Transfer) • Developmental Courses – GED – Poor K12 preparation – 2nd Chances Survey of CC student intentions Source NCES Diversity in enrollment Source: NCES 2010 Digest of Educational Statistics Table 236 Issues • • • • • • • • Gatekeeper vs. Gateway Awareness of opportunities CTE vs. transfer Financial Incentives Academic Incentives Institutional agents Mentoring and retention Curricular Alignment Findings: State CA FL MA MN TX WA WI CA FL TX MA MN WA WI Financial Incentives Financial Incentives to Transfer Calif. Community College Transfer Entitlement Grants N/A MassTransfer (tuition waver), Community College Connection (CCC) N/A Towards EXcellence, Access and Success (TEXAS) Grant N/A N/A Academic Incentives Guaranteed waiver of GE Priority admission for transfer requirements applicants N/A Yes – AA to UC only N/A N/A Yes N/A MassTrasfer CCC Yes N/A Yes* Yes – AA in certain majors only N/A N/A Requirements depends on family size and income GPA, AA/S completion EFC < $4,000 Guaranteed admission for transfer applicants Yes – AA to CSU only Yes – AA only N/A Yes N/A N/A GTP only Source: Loni Bordoloi Pazich & Megan Chase (USC/CUE) American Educational Research Association April 2011 Institutional agents 2-year Institution 4-year Institution Issues • Faculty member • Academic Counselor • Admissions Counselor • Special program director from a 4-year institution • Tutoring center director • College dean from a 4year institution • Special program director • Academic dean from a 4year institution • Academic dean • Peers advisors (academic advisors) • Peer advisor (orientation program) • Special program director • University advisor • Peer mentor (residence hall advisor) • Faculty advisor • Special program dean • Faculty member • Provost • through the first semester or year at the community college wondering what they were doing there • felt overpowered by the sheer physicality of the 4-year campus • plagued by feelings of doubt as to whether they belonged at college, particularly at a selective institution • many had been told explicitly or implicitly in HS that they were not “college material.” Source: Dowd, A. C., Pak, J. H., & Bensimon, E. M. (2013). The role of institutional agents in promoting transfer access.Education Policy Analysis Archives, 21(15). CCG: Create a Cadre of Champions • On Campus – – – – Administration? Faculty? Students? Student Affairs? • State and Regional – Political leadership? – Employers? – Nonprofits/foundations? – Community/advocacy groups? – Faith-based? Assessing Pathways Transfer SAI-Four-Year College Version Transfer SAI-Two-Year College Version (1) Recruitment, admission, and orientation services; (2) Financial aid; (3) Personnel; (4) Publicity and public statements; (5) Institutional transfer policies and practices; (6) Partnerships and collaboration with community colleges; (7) Barriers to transfer access; (8) Institutional mission (1) Transfer counseling services for students; (2) Financial support for students seeking to transfer to selective four-year institutions; (3) Personnel; (4) Publicity and public statements; (5) Institutional transfer policies and practices; (6) Partnerships and collaboration with selective four-year institutions; (7) Barriers to transfer access; (8) Institutional mission http://cue.usc.edu/assests/CUE_Transfer_AccessSelf_Assessment_Inventory_4Year.pdf http://cue.usc.edu/assests/CUE_Transfer_Access_Self_As sessment_Inventory_2Year.pdf WHAT CAITE DID Supporting College Transitions: HSCC/4YR and CC-4YR • Goals: –Increase the interest, enrollment and retention in computing programs –Promote CC pathways, both transfer & CTE –Increase the transfers to and retention in 4YR colleges Supporting College Transitions: HS-CC/4YR and CC-4YR • Strategies – Outreach to underserved communities (via CC regions), using the CAITE network (career fairs, open houses) – Develop pathway support infrastructure (advising, information, mentoring, targeted programs) – Address articulation, alignment, program/course equivalency How can this work in GA? Some comparisons USG = 33 Institutions TCSG = 26 institutions Serve 79% of total students UMass = 5 campuses State Universites = 7 + 2 CC = 15 + 1 Serve 43% of total Students ~325Miles ~52Miles ~230Miles ~150Miles College Enrollments More comparisons • 86% of ~81K GA recent HS grads going to • college enrolled in GA HE; 85% of all GA residents who were freshmen attended college in their home state. • GA has 132 incolleges and universities • 59% of ~64K recent MA HS grads going to college enrolled in MA HE; 67% of all MA residents who were freshmen attended college in their home state. MA has 124 colleges and universities: –27 Public 4-year institutions –14 Public 4-year institutions –40 Public 2-year institutions –16 Public 2-year institution –32 Private 4-year institutions, nonprofit –80 Private 4-year institutions, nonprofit –2 Private 2-year institutions, nonprofit –3 Private 2-year institutions, nonprofit –18 Private 4-year institutions, for-profit –7 Private 4-year institutions, for-profit –13 Private 2-year institutions, for-profit –4 Private 2-year institutions, for-profit CAITE Pathways: Increasing Interest • Introducing the opportunities –Career fairs, transfer fairs, open houses, CC days –Information resources –Working in CC “draw” areas –Reaching college counselors, teachers –In many underserved regions, a community college is the expected pathway, but • Perhaps only to a job • And CC pathways are not promoted by HS counselors How might this work in GA? BSU BC C CCCC UM D Promoting Community Colleges • Our partner BATEC – Close connection with industry and industry needs – 4YR pathways for CTE and transfer students • MassTransfer – programs with the full transfer of credit, guaranteed admission, and a tuition discount – Potential for a STEM block • Community College Connection "Go to the Front of the Line" – priority review of application, transfer credits, financial need; oncampus housing; priority advising and course registration • ABLE4STEM – 2 components: 1) establishing course-specific "2+2" articulation agreements for the entry of associate of science graduates of CCs into STEM majors at UMass and 2) "reverse transfer" of credits to community colleges for AS degree completion by CC students who enter UMass ABLE4STEM @ UMASS CC Pathways: Enabling Successful Transfer Cumulative Transfer Agreements and Articulation Summits • Transfer Summits, Regional Meetings, Faculty visits & IT4U –Renew articulation agreements and equivalencies –Develop Roadmaps to Transfer –Build on MassTransfer –Increase awareness 14 12 10 8 6 CAITE begins 4 2 0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Agreements 2008 Summits 2009 2010 2011 Transfer & Regional Summits, Portals CCG Summit in Feb 2013 organized regional WG; can AACCD do this too? Can AACCD create a portal or leverage GACollege411? CC Pathways: Enrollment & Retention • Builds on the Transfer effort – Articulation, alignment, equivalency and pathway support TCSGUSG, or USG USG – Alternative pathways • (e.g., CTECS/IT program at UMB) CS/IT alignment: articulation, • Enhanced by course equivalencies, roadmaps or alternative pathways? – Strengthening programs (joint/shared offerings) – Mentoring at both CC and 4YR – Incentives (financial aid, housing, registration) TCSGUSG, or USG USG CS/IT financial/academic Guided Pathways to Success • Whole Programs of Study • Students choose coherent programs, not random, individual courses. • Informed Choice • Choice becomes more informed, deliberate, and simpler. • No wasted credits • All courses count toward degrees. • Default pathways • Students remain on their chosen path unless given approval to change. • Intrusive, on-time advising • Academic advising is intrusive, just in time, efficient, and cost effective. GPS is something that CCG is promoting Some examples; Source: Complete College America CAITE's CC Pathway Successes • CAITE is contributing to both growing and increasing diversity in enrollments. – The four UMass campuses are seeing a significant increase in CS enrollments, due in part to an increase in transfer students – Computing-related associate degrees awarded to female and underrepresented minority students at CAITE partner institutions have increased 29% in CC from 2007 to 2010 – UMass enrollments are increasing at a greater rate than those at comparable institutions nationally. Community college enrollment is up dramatically. Extra Slides Some CC4-Year Programs • MassTransfer http://www.mass.edu/masstransfer/ Community college students who complete associate degrees or any student in the Massachusetts public higher education system who completes the MassTransfer Block (General Education) – Full transfer of credit (up to 60 credits) – Guaranteed admission with GPA 2.5+ – Tuition waiver 33% with GPA 3.0+ • UMass Amherst Community College Connection http://www.umass.edu/umccc/ • • • • Designed for community college graduates who participated in Joint Admissions or MassTransfer programs Guaranteed admission with a 2.5 or higher cumulative GPA, and you are in good academic, financial, and disciplinary status at all previously attended colleges Waiver of in-state tuition with graduation GPA of 3.0 or higher (67%) Benefits include: priority processing for admission, transfer credit, financial aid, housing, and course registration CAITE’s Peer Mentoring (PM) Program • CAITE’s “peer mentor” program utilizes supplemental peer instruction (SPI), facilitated study groups (FSG), and peer-led team learning (PLTL) models, adapted to each campus. – Weekly sessions supplement regular class meetings and are led by trained “peer” (student) mentors – Sessions focus on supplementing and enriching course material. They are free and open to all students in class Participation in CAITE Peer Mentoring, Fall 2010-Fall 2011 Unique Campuses Courses supported Course enrollments Student attendees Fall 2010 7 10 Spring 2011 7 9 Fall 2011 8 12 Total 8 31 600 410 444 1454 147 84 186 417 Course Performance differences between peer mentoring participants and non-participants* Differences in Pass Rates (participants vs. non-participants) 7 6 Number of Classes 5 4 3 2 1 0 from -10% to -1% from 0% to 9% from 10% to 19% from 20% to 29% from 30% to 39% from 40% to 49% PM Pass Rate - Non-PM Pass Rate University Community College *Data collected between fall 2010 and fall 2011; 29 courses evaluated from 50% to 59% ECEP CC Pathway Evaluation Indicator Two: Organizational Capacity Organization Two-year colleges Four-year colleges Capacity Evaluation Method Increased transfer of CS/IT students ✔ into 4-year schools Increased student retention in CS/IT Institutional enrollment and transfer data Institutional course performance data Count of new pathways Increased curricular alignment with 2year schools Institutional enrollment and transfer data Institutional course performance data Count of new pathways Train-the-trainer follow-up surveys ✔ Increased student retention in CS/IT ✔ ✔ • Increased pass rates in courses with mentoring • Gathered baseline data on retention in majors and courses, but difficulties in getting updates due to data collection demands.