Transcript Chemistry FIFTH EDITION by Steven S. Zumdahl University of

Chemistry
FIFTH EDITION
by Steven S. Zumdahl
University of Illinois
Copyright©2000 by Houghton
Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
1
Chemistry
FIFTH EDITION
Chapter 13
Chemical Equilibrium
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Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
2
Figure 13.1
A Molecular Representation of the Reaction 2NO2(g) 2O4(g) Over Time in a Closed
Vessel
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3
Figure 13.2
Changes in Concentrations
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4
Figure 13.3
H20 and CO Begin to React and Reach Equilibrium
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5
Figure 13.4
The Changes with Time in the Rates of Forward and Reverse Reactions
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6
Figure 13.5
The Ammonia Synthesis Equilibrium
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7
Figure 13.6
CaCO3(s) CaO(s) + CO2(g)
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8
Figure 13.7
The Difference between Thermodynamic and
Kinetic Stabilities
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9
Figure 13.8
A Mixture of N2, H2, and NH3
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10
Figure 13.9
The Effect of Decreased Volume on the Ammonia Synthesis Equilibrium
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11