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1 Objectives •To identify flowers and other floral materials. •To discover the botanical and common names of flowers and other floral materials. •To analyze flower characteristics. 2 Main Menu Line Flowers Mass Flowers Form Flowers Filler Flowers Foliage & Greenery Potted Plants 3 Return to Main Menu 4 Line Flowers • Are used as primary flowers to establish the skeleton outline height or width of an arrangement 5 Garden Gladiolus • Botanical name: Gladiolus x hortulanus cv. • Origin: Africa • Color: white, pink, salmon, yellow, orange, red, green and violet 6 Snapdragon •Botanical name: Antirrhinum majus cv. •Origin: Mediterranean region and Iberian Peninsula •Color: commonly yellow, pink and white; occasionally dark pink, red, bronze or lavender 7 Flowering Stock • Botanical name: Matthiola incana cv. • Origin: North America • Color: white, red, lavender and yellow 8 Tuberose • Botanical name: Polianthes tuberosa • Origin: Mexico • Color: white 9 Liatris • Botanical name: Liatris spicata • Origin: North America, Mexico and the Bahamas • Color: shades of purple 10 Return to Main Menu Hyacinth • Botanical name: Hyacinthus orientalis cv. • Origin: southwestern Asia, central and southern Turkey, northwestern Syria, Lebanon and northern Israel • Color: purple, orange, pink, white and red 11 Return to Main Menu 12 Mass Flowers • Are usually single stem with large rounded heads used inside or along the arrangement to fill in 13 Cockscomb • Botanical name: Celosia argentea cv. • Origin: tropics • Color: crimson, maroon and purple 14 Peony • Botanical name: Paeonia cv. • Origin: Asia, southern Europe and western North America • Color: pink, purple and white 15 Daffodil • Botanical name: Narcissus pseudonarcissus cv. • Origin: Europe, North Africa and Asia • Color: yellow and white 16 Shasta Daisy • Botanical name: Leucanthemum x superbum cv. • Origin: California • Color: white 17 French (Florist’s) Hydrangea • Botanical name: Hydrangea macrophylla cv. • Origin: Japan • Color: blue, purple, pink, salmon and white 18 Common Garden Canna • Botanical name: Canna x generalis • Origin: Argentina and southern United States • Color: orange, pink, yellow and red 19 Common Camellia Click to return to Mass • Botanical name: Camellia japonica • Origin: Japan, Korea and China • Color: red and pink 20 Gardenia • Botanical name: Gardenia jasminoides ‘Fortuniana’ • Origin: tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, southeast Asia, Australia and Oceania • Color: white and cream 21 Hybrid Tea Rose • Botanical name: Rosa hybrid cv., Class Hybrid Tea cv. • Origin: France • Color: red, pink, yellow, orange and white 22 Carnation • Botanical name: Dianthus caryophyllus cv. • Origin: Mediterranean region • Color: white, pink, salmon, red, yellow, violet and shades in between 23 Transvaal Daisy • Botanical name: Gerbera jamesonii • Origin: South America, Africa and Asia • Color: white, cream, yellow, salmon, pink, orange and red 24 Marguerite Daisy • Botanical name: Argyranthemum frutescens • Origin: Canary Islands • Color: white and yellow, white blossoms occasionally, commercially tinted pink or blue 25 Florist’s Chrysanthemum • Botanical name: Chrysanthemum x moriflium cv. • Origin: Asia and northeastern Europe • Color: white, gold, yellow, shades of pink, lavender, bronze and red 26 Marigold • Botanical name: Tagetes species cv. • Origin: North and South America • Color: yellow and orange 27 Zinnia • Botanical name: Zinnia elegans • Origin: southwest United States, South America and Mexico • Color: all colors except blue 28 China Aster • Botanical name: Callistephus chinensis • Origin: China • Color: white, red, pink, lavender and violet 29 Dutch Iris • Botanical name: Iris x xiphium cv. • Origin: Spain and Portugal • Color: royal, yellow, white and purple 30 Tulip • Botanical name: Tulipa cv. • Origin: southern Europe, north Africa, Anatolia and Iran to northwest China • Color: red, yellow, pink, violet and white 31 Freesia • Botanical name: Freesia x hybrida • Origin: Africa • Color: white, orange, yellow, pink, red and violet 32 Shrimp Plant • Botanical name: Justicia brandegeana • Origin: Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras • Color: yellow, orange and red 33 Return to Main Menu Flag (Bearded) Iris • Botanical name: Iris x germanica florentina cv. • Origin: Europe, the Middle East and northern Africa, Asia and across North America • Color: violet, blue, yellow and white 34 Return to Main Menu 35 Form Flowers • Are used to create focal point with unusual and distinctive shapes 36 Cattleya Orchid Hybrid • Botanical name: Cattleya cv. • Origin: Costa Rica and South America • Color: shades of violet, pink, white and yellow 37 Peruvian Lily • Botanical name: Alstroemeria aurantiaca • Origin: South America • Color: tints of white, pink, yellow, red, green, orange and mauve 38 Hybrid (Garden) Lily • Botanical name: Lilium x hyrbridum cv. • Origin: Japan and Taiwan • Color: waxy white, pink or orange 39 Trumpet (Easter) Lily • Botanical name: Lilium longiflorum cv. • Origin: Japan and Taiwan • Color: white, pink and salmon 40 Anthurium, Flamingo Lily • Botanical name: Anthurium x andraenum cv. • Origin: South and Central America • Color: red, orange, pink, salmon and white 41 Ladyslipper Orchid • Botanical name: Paphiopedilum x hybrid cv. • Origin: North America, Europe and Asia • Colors: background colors are generally white, yellow or green 42 Phalaenopsis (Butterfly) Orchid • Botanical name: Phalaenopsis cv. • Origin: southeast Asia • Color: white with yellow and orange marking on the throat, sometimes a pinkish violet 43 Bird-of-Paradise • Botanical name: Strelitzia reginae • Origin: South Africa • Color: deep orange outer petals with deep blue inner petals enclosed in green outer sheath 44 Amaryllis • Botanical name: Hippeastrum hybrid cv. • Origin: South Africa • Color: red, pink and white 45 Daylily • Botanical name: Hemerocallis cv. • Origin: Europe, China, Japan and Korea • Color: yellow, pink, red and white 46 Return to Main Menu Cymbidium Orchid • Botanical name: Cymbidium cv. • Origin: Asia and northern Australia • Color: pink, yellow, white or green 47 Return to Main Menu 48 Filler Flowers • Are flowers used to complete a design by adding depth 49 Stephanotis • Botanical name: Stephanotis floribunda • Origin: Africa • Color: white 50 Salvia • Botanical name: Salvia splendens cv. • Origin: Central and South America, Asia and the Mediterranean • Color: purple and red 51 Baby’s Breath • Botanical name: Gypsophila elegans cv. • Origin: Europe, Asia and north Africa • Color: white 52 Statice • Botanical name: Limonium sinuatum • Origin: central Asia, Mediterranean region and the Canary Islands • Color: blue, violet, mauve, white and yellow 53 Spring Heather • Botanical name: Erica carnea cv. • Origin: mountainous areas of central and southern Europe • Color: purple, white and green 54 Ageratum • Botanical name: Ageratum mexicanum • Origin: Central America and Mexico • Color: violet, blue, pink and yellow 55 Return to Main Menu Waxflower • Botanical name: Chamelaucium uncinatum • Origin: western United States • Color: white and purple 56 Return to Main Menu 57 Foliage & Greenery • Has a purpose to hide mechanics in a floral arrangement • Is commonly all of the green materials in a floral arrangement 58 Silver Dollar Gum • Botanical name: Eucalyptus polyanthemos • Origin: Australia • Color: blue green 59 Florist’s “Huckleberry” • Botanical name: Vaccinium ovatum • Origin: western Pacific Coast of the United States and coastal British Columbia • Color: shiny medium green 60 Sprengeri “Fern” • Botanical name: Asparagus densiflorus ‘Sprengeri’ • Origin: South Africa • Color: light to dark green 61 Parlor Palm • Botanical name: Chamaedorea elegans • Origin: rainforests in south Mexico and Guatemala • Color: medium green 62 Leatherleaf Fern • Botanical name: Rumohra adiantiformis • Origin: subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere • Color: glossy medium green textured fronds 63 English Ivy • Botanical name: Hedera helix cv. • Origin: Europe and western Asia • Color: green 64 Wandering Jew • Botanical name: Zebrina pendula cv. • Origin: South America • Color: green leaves with white, pink or purple flowers 65 Return to Main Menu Astilbe • Botanical name: Astilbe hybrid cv. • Origin: Asia and North America • Color: pink, white, purple, red and salmon 66 Return to Main Menu 67 Potted Plants • Include many varieties and species of plants • Can be planted and cared for indoors or outdoors 68 White Anthurium, Peace Lily • Botanical name: Spathiphyllum clevelandii • Origin: northern South America • Color: white 69 (Garden) Pansy • Botanical name: Viola x wittrockiana cv. • Origin: Europe • Color: yellow, violet, lavender, orange and blue 70 Gloxinia • Botanical name: Sinningia speciosa Fyfiana Group cv. • Origin: Brazil • Color: purple, pink, red and white 71 Florist’s Cineraria • Botanical name: Senecio x hybridus cv. • Origin: Canary Islands • Color: purple, pink and lavender 72 African Violet • Botanical name: Saintpaulia ionantha cv. • Origin: Tanzania • Color: violet and pink 73 Fairy Primrose • Botanical name: Primula malacoides cv. • Origin: Ethiopia, Indonesia, New Guinea and southern South America • Color: red, purple, pink and white 74 Clematis • Botanical name: Clematis Jackmanii Group cv. • Origin: North America • Color: violet and white 75 Madagascar Periwinkle • Botanical name: Catharanthus roseus • Origin: Madagascar and southern Asia • Color: pink, purple and white 76 Tuberous Begonia • Botanical name: Begonia x tuberhybrida cv. • Origin: Andes • Color: red, pink, orange, white and yellow 77 Pickaback Plant • Botanical name: Tolmiea menziesii • Origin: west coast of North America • Color: green 78 Coleus • Botanical name: Solenostemon sutellarioides • Origin: tropical Africa, Asia, Australia, East Indies, Malay Archipelago and Philippines • Color: leaves with green, pink and orange markings 79 Jerusalem Cherry • Botanical name: Solanum pseudocapsicum cv. • Origin: Peru • Color: green leaves with orange-red fruit 80 Diamond Dusty Miller • Botanical name: Senecio cineraria ‘Diamond’ • Origin: the Mediterranean • Color: whitish-green 81 Thanksgiving Cactus, Crab Cactus • Botanical name: Schlumbergera truncata cv. • Origin: South America • Color: green 82 Christmas Cactus • Botanical name: Schlumbergera bridgesii • Origin: South America • Color: green with pink flowers 83 Strawberry Plant • Botanical name: Saxifraga stolonifera • Origin: Asia • Color: green leaves with small white flowers 84 Azalea • Botanical name: Rhododendron cv. • Origin: Asia, Europe and North America • Color: pink and white 85 Polyanthus (Primrose) • Botanical name: Primula x polyanthus cv. • Origin: Ethiopia, Indonesia, New Guinea and southern South America • Color: red, pink, violet, pink, yellow and white 86 Swedish Ivy • Botanical name: Plectranthus mummularis • Origin: Southeast Africa • Color: green 87 Creeping Charley • Botanical name: Pilea nummularifolia • Origin: Europe and southwestern Asia • Color: green leaves with purple flowers 88 Common Garden Petunia • Botanical name: Petunia x hybrida cv. • Origin: South America • Color: yellow, pink, white, violet and blue 89 Cactus • Botanical name: Opuntia tribe cv. • Origin: the Americas • Color: green 90 Bromeliad • Botanical name: Neoregelia carolinae ‘Tricolor’ • Origin: Brazil • Color: leaves with green, pink and white 91 Sweet Alyssum • Botanical name: Lobularia maritima • Origin: the Mediterranean region and Macaronesia • Color: white and purple 92 Kalanchoe • Botanical name: Kalanchoe x blossfeldiana cv. • Origin: the Old World • Color: red, orange, yellow, pink and white 93 Impatiens • Botanical name: Impatiens hybrid cv. • Origin: Northern Hemisphere and tropics • Color: red, white, purple, orange and pink 94 Plantain Lily • Botanical name: Hosta undulate • Origin: northeast Asia • Color: green 95 Dwarf Schefflera, Dwarf Octopus Tree • Botanical name: Heptapleurum arboricola • Origin: Taiwan • Color: green 96 German (Persian) Violet • Botanical name: Exacum affine • Origin: Yemen • Color: purple and white 97 Barrel Cactus • Botanical name: Echinocactus cv. • Origin: southwestern desert of North America • Color: green 98 Hens and Chickens • Botanical name: Echeveria cv. • Origin: Mexico and South America • Color: green and purple 99 Fancy-Leaved Caladium • Botanical name: Caladium x hortulanum cv. • Origin: Brazil, and neighboring countries in South and Central America • Color: green with white or pink 100 Wax Begonia • Botanical name: Begonia x semperflorenscultorum • Origin: South and Central America, Africa and Asia • Color: pink, red and white 101 Norfolk Island Pine • Botanical name: Araucaria heterophylla • Origin: Norfolk Island, an island between New Zealand and Australia • Color: green 102 Nephthytis • Botanical name: Syngonium podophyllum • Origin: western Africa • Color: green 103 Snake Plant • Botanical name: Sansevieria trifasciata cv. • Origin: temperate shrub land and rocky areas • Color: green 104 Artillery Plant • Botanical name: Pilea microphylla • Origin: Florida • Color: green 105 Friendship Plant • Botanical name: Pilea involucrata • Origin: Central and South America • Color: green 106 Aluminum Plant • Botanical name: Pilea cadierei • Origin: China and Vietnam • Color: green leaves with white 107 Heartleaf Philodendron • Botanical name: Philodendron scandens oxycardium • Origin: tropical Americas and West Indies • Color: green 108 Variegated Peperomia • Botanical name: Peperomia obtusifolia ‘Variegata’ • Origin: Central America and northern South America • Color: green leaves with yellow or white 109 Emerald Ripple Peperomia • Botanical name: Peperomia caperata • Origin: Central America and northern South America • Color: green and purple 110 Watermelon Peperomia • Botanical name: Peperomia argyreia • Origin: Central America and northern South America • Color: green 111 Ivy Geranium • Botanical name: Pelargonium peltatum cv. • Origin: Southern Africa • Color: white, pink and red 112 Regal (Lady Washington) Geranium • Botanical name: Pelargonium x domesticum cv. • Origin: Southern Africa • Color: red, maroon and pink 113 (Zonal) Geranium • Botanical name: Pelargonium x hortorum cv. • Origin: the Mediterranean Region • Color: pink, red and white 114 Red Edge Dracaena • Botanical name: Dracaena cincta • Origin: Madagascar • Color: green 115 Corn Plant Dracaena • Botanical name: Dracaena fragrans ‘Massangeana’ • Origin: West Africa, Tanzania and Zambia • Color: green 116 Spotted Dumbcane • Botanical name: Dieffenbachia maculata cv. • Origin: Mexico, Brazil and some Caribbean Islands • Color: green 117 Florist’s Cyclamen • Botanical name: Cyclamen x persicum cv. • Origin: Europe and the Mediterranean region • Colors: red, white, purple and pink 118 Jade Plant • Botanical name: Crassula argentea • Origin: South Africa • Color: green leaves with white flowers 119 Croton • Botanical name: Codiaeum variegatum pictum cv. • Origin: southeast Asia • Color: green leaves with yellow and orange 120 Grape Ivy • Botanical name: Cissus rhombifolia ‘Mandaiana’ • Origin: Japan and Korea • Color: green 121 Spider Plant • Botanical name: Cholorophytum comosum cv. • Origin: South Africa • Color: green 122 Pocketbook Plant • Botanical name: Calceolaria crenatiflora cv. • Origin: western South America • Color: yellow, red and orange flowers with dark green leaves 123 Bromeliad • Botanical name: Aechmea chantinii cv. • Origin: New World tropics and South America • Color: green 124 Aglaonema • Botanical name: Aglaonema commutatum cv. • Origin: southeastern Asia • Color: green 125 Aphelandra, Zebra Plant • Botanical name: Aphelandra squarrosa cv. • Origin: Brazil • Color: green 126 Creeping Rubber Plant • Botanical name: Ficus pumila • Origin: east Asia • Color: green 127 ‘Decora’ Rubber Plant • Botanical name: Ficus elastica ‘Decora’ • Origin: India • Color: green 128 Benjamin Fig • Botanical name: Ficus benjamina ‘Exotica’ • Origin: south and southeast Asia and Australia • Color: green 129 Poinsettia • Botanical name: Euphorbia pulcherrima cv. • Origin: Mexico and Central America • Color: red, white, cream, orange, pink, pale green and marbled 130 Crown-of-Thorns • Botanical name: Euphorbia milii splendens • Origin: Madagascar • Color: pink and salmon 131 Golden Pothos, Devil’s Ivy • Botanical name: Epipremnum aureum cv. • Origin: southeastern Asia and New Guinea • Color: green 132 Cutleaf “Philodendron” • Botanical name: Monstera deliciosa • Origin: tropical rainforests of southern Mexico and Panama • Color: green 133 Prayer Plant • Botanical name: Maranta leuconeura var. kerchoviana • Origin: Africa • Color: green 134 Wax Plant • Botanical name: Hoya carnosa • Origin: southern Asia, Australia and Polynesia • Color: green leaves with white or pink flowers 135 “Purple Passion”, Velvet Plant • Botanical name: Gynura aurantiaca ‘Sarmentosa’ • Origin: Europe and Asia • Color: green and purple leaves 136 Nerve Plant • Botanical name: Fittonia verschaffeltii • Origin: Peru • Color: various shades of green 137 Return to Main Menu Cast Iron Plant • Botanical name: Aspidistra elatior • Origin: Japan • Color: shades of green 138 Assessment Assessment 139 Assessment 1. Which of the following flowers can be white in color? A. Liatris B. Cockscomb C. Tuberose D. Canna 2. Michelle is making a floral arrangement for Mother’s Day and needs a white, line flower. Which of the following LINE flowers should she use? A. Baby’s breath B. Hybrid tea rose C. Tuberose D. Bird-of-paradise 140 Assessment 3. Which of the following is the correct classification of Petunia x hybrida cv.? A. Line B. Mass C. Form D. Potted plant 4. Preston is trying to discover the common name for the plant Dieffenbachia caryophyllus. Which of the following plants has the same botanical name? A. Spotted dumbcane B. Astilbe C. Snapdragon D. Fancy-leaved caladium 141 Assessment 5. Which of the following best explains why mass flowers are used in floral arrangements? A. Mass flowers are used as a focal point B. Mass flowers are used inside or along the arrangement to fill spaces C. Mass flowers are used to complete the design D. Mass flowers are used to hide the mechanics of a design 6. Sarah and Lauren are working together to create a centerpiece for the tables at an upcoming banquet. Which of the flowers should they use to complete the design? A. Trumpet (Easter) lily B. Aglaonema C. Transvaal daisy D. Stephanotis 142 Assessment 7. Robert is creating a unique floral arrangement. Which of the following flowers should he use as a focal point? A. Shasta daisy B. (Garden) pansy C. Florist’s cineraria D. Flamingo lily 8. Please choose the correct definition of a line flower. A. Single stem with large round headed flower B. Establishes the outline of arrangement C. Single stem with one horizontal flower D. Single stem with one vertical flower 143 Assessment 9. Susie is creating a floral arrangement and does not want the mechanics of the design to show. Which of the following should she use? A. Freesia B. Wax flower C. Bromeliad D. Boston fern 10. A single stem daffodil would classify as which of the following? A. Potted plant B. Foliage and greenery C. Mass D. Line 144 Resources •“Herbaceous Plants Pictures”. http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu •Iowa State University Extension. http://www.extension.iastate.edu •Oklahoma State University Library. http://www.library.okstate.edu •“OSU FFA Floriculture Identification”. http://www.okstate.edu 145 Resources •Texas Tech University Plant and Soil Science. http:// www.pssc.ttu.edu •University of Missouri Extension. Lawn and Garden. http://extension.missouri.edu 146 Acknowledgements Production Coordinator Project Coordinator Mai Lee Holmes Olivia Mitchell Graphics Designer Production Manager Daniel Johnson Maggie Bigham Technical Writer Executive Producers Jessica Odom Gordon W. Davis Jeff Lansdell © MMXIV CEV Multimedia, Ltd. 147