Transcript Slide 1

2012 Commitment to Development Index
Components
Aid
Trade
Investment
Migration
Environment
Security
Technology
Aid
Quantity, net of
debt payments
Tying
Selectivity
Project
proliferation
Tax breaks for
charity
Aid
Luxembourg
Norway
Sweden
Denmark
Netherlands
Ireland
United Kingdom
Finland
Belgium
Switzerland
Canada
Australia
France
Spain
Germany
New Zealand
United States
Portugal
Austria
Greece
Japan
Italy
Czech Republic
South Korea
Hungary
Slovakia
Poland
13.0
13.0
12.6
11.5
9.5
7.5
6.8
6.6
6.4
5.2
5.0
4.3
4.2
4.0
3.9
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.1
1.6
1.6
1.3
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.7
0
Average (= 5)
Trade
Tariffs
Quotas
Farm
subsidies
Actual imports
Trade
New Zealand
Australia
United States
Canada
Netherlands
Sweden
Finland
Slovakia
Italy
Austria
Poland
Portugal
France
United Kingdom
Spain
Germany
Czech Republic
Belgium
Hungary
Luxembourg
Denmark
Greece
Ireland
Switzerland
Norway
Japan
South Korea
-1.3
8.1
7.4
6.7
6.2
5.9
5.8
5.8
5.8
5.7
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.3
5.3
5.2
1.5
1.1
0.1
0
Average (= 5)
Investment
Political risk
insurance
Environment and
labor screens
Fighting
international
bribery
Double taxation
More
Investment Checklist
Political risk insurance
 Multilateral Insurance?
 Official national agency?
 Agency monitors
environment/labor/human rights?
 Investors in all sectors eligible?
 No inappropriate national econ interest
tests?
 Restrict extending coverage to
inefficient import-substituting projects?
 International companies with a
significant presence in this country
eligible?
Double Taxation
 Avoids double taxation?
 Lets investors enjoy developing country tax
incentives?
Other FDI
 Official assistance in resolving investment
disputes?
 Help businesses identify investment
opportunities?
 Help developing countries set up investment
promotion agencies?
 Negative advocacy
Prevention of Bribery/Corrupt Practices
 OECD convention -- participation
Portfolio
level?
 Official support for design of developing
 EITI Conference participation?
country securities institutions and
 Bribe Payers Index Score Quintile
regulations?
 No restrictions on pension fund investment
in emerging markets?
Investment
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Germany
Canada
Australia
Norway
France
Spain
South Korea
Italy
Sweden
Belgium
Japan
Portugal
Finland
United States
Austria
Denmark
Switzerland
New Zealand
Luxembourg
Poland
Greece
Czech Republic
Hungary
Slovakia
Ireland
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.1
6.1
6.1
6.1
5.9
5.6
5.4
5.3
5.3
5.2
5.2
5.1
5.0
4.8
4.7
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.6
2.9
2.9
0
Average (= 5)
Migration
Immigration,
especially
unskilled
Foreign
students from
developing
countries
Aid to refugees
and asylumseekers
Migration
Austria
Norway
Switzerland
Sweden
Canada
Germany
Luxembourg
New Zealand
Greece
Denmark
Netherlands
Spain
United States
Belgium
Italy
United Kingdom
Finland
Australia
France
Portugal
Ireland
Japan
Hungary
South Korea
Czech Republic
Poland
Slovakia
11.7
9.9
8.6
7.8
7.0
6.9
6.8
6.4
6.4
6.2
5.5
5.4
5.2
5.0
4.7
4.7
4.4
4.2
4.0
4.0
2.8
1.9
1.7
1.3
1.3
0.6
0.6
0
Average (= 5)
Environment
Greenhouse
gas emissions
Gas taxes
Fishing
subsidies
Tropical timber
imports
More
Environment
Slovakia
Hungary
Finland
Poland
Sweden
Portugal
Czech Republic
United Kingdom
Belgium
France
Germany
Denmark
Netherlands
Italy
Ireland
Spain
Austria
New Zealand
Greece
Switzerland
Luxembourg
Japan
United States
South Korea
Australia
Norway
Canada
8.3
7.9
7.4
7.4
7.3
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.0
6.9
6.9
6.8
6.7
6.7
6.5
6.4
6.2
6.2
5.9
5.8
5.5
4.5
4.3
4.2
3.8
3.2
2.5
0
Average (= 5)
Security
$ + personnel
to U.N.
peacekeeping
Personnel to
non-U.N.
Arms exports
Protecting
sea lanes
Security
Denmark
Norway
New Zealand
Ireland
Finland
Austria
Portugal
Greece
Canada
Slovakia
Hungary
United Kingdom
Australia
Italy
Luxembourg
United States
Japan
Switzerland
Poland
France
Germany
Belgium
Spain
Netherlands
Czech Republic
South Korea
Sweden
7.7
7.6
7.3
6.9
6.6
6.1
6.0
5.7
5.7
5.5
5.4
5.4
5.1
5.0
5.0
4.6
4.5
4.4
3.8
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.4
3.2
1.6
1.4
1.2
0
Average (= 5)
Technology
Public R&D
spending
Tax breaks
for R&D
Limiting
intellectual
property
rights
Technology
Portugal
South Korea
France
Denmark
Japan
Finland
Spain
Austria
Norway
Canada
Netherlands
Czech Republic
Australia
Germany
United States
Switzerland
New Zealand
Sweden
Belgium
United Kingdom
Luxembourg
Italy
Ireland
Hungary
Greece
Poland
Slovakia
7.4
7.0
6.6
6.6
6.1
5.9
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.3
4.2
4.2
3.9
3.4
2.8
2.7
2.6
0
Average (= 5)
Overall
Denmark
Norway
Sweden
Luxembourg
Austria
Netherlands
Finland
New Zealand
United Kingdom
Portugal
Canada
Germany
Belgium
France
Spain
Australia
Ireland
Switzerland
United States
Italy
Greece
Hungary
Slovakia
Czech Republic
Poland
Japan
South Korea
2.7
0
Aid
Trade
Investment
4.0
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.4
6.6
6.4
6.3
6.2
6.1
6.0
5.8
5.7
5.5
5.4
5.4
5.3
5.3
5.2
5.2
5.1
5.0
4.8
4.7
4.5
7.0
Average (= 5)
Migration
Environment
Security
Technology
Overall
Norway
6.6
New Zealand
5.8
Canada
5.4
EU
5.3
Australia
5.2
5.0
Switzerland
4.8
United States
3.4
Japan
2.7
South Korea
0
Aid
Trade
Average (= 5)
Investment
Migration
Environment
Security
Technology
Overall
New Zealand
5.8
Canada
5.4
Europe
5.3
Australia
5.2
4.8
United States
3.4
Japan
2.7
South Korea
0
Aid
Trade
Average (= 5)
Investment
Migration
Environment
Security
Technology
Sources: Jörg Faust,
Foreign Policy
Change since 2003
Japan
Portugal
Finland
France
United States
Greece
United Kingdom
Spain
Italy
Norway
Austria
Belgium
Germany
Canada
Australia
Switzerland
New Zealand
Ireland
Netherlands
Denmark
Sweden
1.3
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
Sub-Saharan Africa
Ireland
Denmark
Luxembourg
United Kingdom
Portugal
Netherlands
Norway
France
Sweden
Finland
Belgium
Canada
Germany
Switzerland
New Zealand
Austria
Spain
United States
Italy
Australia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Poland
Greece
Slovakia
Japan
South Korea
1.8
0
Aid
Trade
Investment
2.6
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.7
4.6
4.4
6.9
6.8
6.8
6.8
6.6
6.4
6.4
6.2
6.0
5.8
5.6
5.3
5.3
5.2
5.1
5.1
5.0
4.9
Average (= 5)
Migration
Environment
Security
Technology
Middle East & North Africa
Sweden
Denmark
Luxembourg
Ireland
Spain
France
Belgium
Netherlands
Finland
Canada
Italy
Austria
Germany
United Kingdom
Norway
United States
Portugal
Australia
New Zealand
Switzerland
Greece
Hungary
Poland
Slovakia
Czech Republic
Japan
South Korea
2.3
0
Aid
Trade
Investment
3.3
3.2
4.1
3.9
3.9
3.7
6.3
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.0
5.8
5.7
5.7
5.6
5.6
5.4
5.3
5.0
4.8
4.6
4.5
4.5
6.8
6.7
7.6
Average (= 5)
Migration
Environment
Security
Technology
Europe & Central Asia
Austria
Luxembourg
Ireland
Sweden
Denmark
Greece
Germany
Finland
Netherlands
Portugal
Belgium
Spain
United Kingdom
Italy
United States
Norway
France
Switzerland
Canada
Hungary
New Zealand
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Poland
Japan
Australia
South Korea
2.7
0
Aid
Trade
Investment
3.5
3.4
3.4
6.3
6.2
6.1
6.0
5.7
5.6
5.4
5.3
5.1
5.1
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.5
4.5
4.4
4.4
4.1
3.9
6.8
8.0
9.1
Average (= 5)
Migration
Environment
Security
Technology
South Asia
United States
Denmark
Canada
United Kingdom
Norway
Netherlands
Finland
New Zealand
Germany
Australia
Switzerland
Ireland
Austria
Belgium
Spain
Portugal
Italy
Sweden
Luxembourg
France
Hungary
Greece
Poland
Czech Republic
Slovakia
Japan
South Korea
2.3
2.8
0
Aid
Trade
Investment
3.7
3.7
3.7
3.6
3.5
6.2
5.9
5.9
5.9
5.6
5.3
5.2
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.6
7.6
7.4
7.2
9.1
Average (= 5)
Migration
Environment
Security
Technology
East Asia & Pacific
New Zealand
Australia
Canada
United States
Denmark
Portugal
Ireland
Netherlands
Luxembourg
Norway
Finland
Sweden
Germany
Austria
France
Belgium
Switzerland
United Kingdom
Italy
Spain
Czech Republic
Hungary
Greece
Slovakia
Japan
Poland
South Korea
5.6
5.5
5.4
5.2
5.1
4.9
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.6
4.4
4.1
4.1
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
0
Aid
Trade
12.7
12.0
6.3
6.2
Average (= 5)
Investment
Migration
Environment
Security
Technology
Latin America & Caribbean
United States
Canada
Spain
Portugal
Denmark
Netherlands
Sweden
Luxembourg
Ireland
Germany
France
Finland
Switzerland
Norway
Belgium
United Kingdom
Austria
Italy
New Zealand
Australia
Japan
Czech Republic
Hungary
Greece
Poland
Slovakia
South Korea
5.7
5.7
5.5
5.5
5.4
5.3
5.3
5.2
5.1
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.9
4.8
4.6
4.5
4.4
4.1
3.9
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.4
3.1
0
Aid
Trade
Investment
6.8
7.8
12.1
Average (= 5)
Migration
Environment
Security
Technology
cgdev.org/cdi
Overall
Rank
9
7
16
12
3
6
16
14
19
9
20
21
4
7
2
9
22
14
1
18
12
5
Country
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Japan
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Portugal
South Korea
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
United States
Aid Trade
4.1
7.7
3.9
6.5
7.0
6.3
4.2
6.7
11.9
6.2
7.3
6.6
4.3
6.4
4.0
6.3
2.3
6.3
8.6
6.1
2.0
6.5
1.5
3.3
11.5
6.6
3.3
8.1
12.7
2.6
2.8
6.5
1.0
2.8
4.8
6.4
14.9
6.5
5.7
3.2
7.0
6.3
3.1
7.4
Investment
6.1
4.0
5.6
6.1
4.7
4.9
5.3
6.4
4.0
3.1
5.6
4.9
6.0
4.7
6.4
5.4
5.9
6.0
5.6
4.6
6.4
5.3
Migration Environment Security Technology
4.0
4.2
7.0
5.3
11.1
6.7
4.2
5.5
4.0
7.6
1.4
4.7
6.2
3.4
5.3
5.7
5.6
7.4
6.1
6.5
3.8
8.4
5.9
6.1
3.4
7.4
3.3
6.1
4.8
7.2
3.5
4.7
6.8
6.9
5.1
2.7
4.1
7.4
5.2
4.0
3.7
7.0
4.7
4.5
1.8
5.7
2.0
6.3
4.9
7.3
5.3
5.2
6.1
6.4
8.7
4.9
8.4
6.5
6.4
5.8
4.0
7.3
5.7
7.0
1.0
2.8
1.7
6.8
4.6
6.6
2.8
5.9
9.2
8.1
4.5
4.9
7.9
6.3
2.7
5.0
3.5
7.7
2.7
4.5
4.9
4.4
13.8
5.6
Overall
(Average)
5.5
6.0
5.2
5.4
6.9
6.1
5.2
5.3
4.9
5.5
4.8
3.7
6.7
6.0
7.0
5.5
3.1
5.3
7.7
5.1
5.4
6.4
Overall
1
2
3
4
5
5
7
8
9
Country
Norway
United States
New Zealand
Australia
EU
Canada
Switzerland
Japan
South Korea
Overall
Aid Trade Investment Migration Environment Security Technology (Average)
12.7 2.6
6.4
8.4
6.5
6.4
5.8
7.0
3.1 7.4
5.3
4.9
4.4
13.8
5.6
6.4
3.3 8.1
4.7
6.1
6.4
8.7
4.9
6.0
4.1 7.7
6.1
4.0
4.2
7.0
5.3
5.5
5.3 6.4
5.8
4.4
7.4
3.7
5.1
5.4
4.2 6.7
6.1
6.2
3.4
5.3
5.7
5.4
5.7 3.2
4.6
7.9
6.3
2.7
5.0
5.1
1.5 3.3
4.9
1.8
5.7
2.0
6.3
3.7
1.0 2.8
5.9
1.0
2.8
1.7
6.8
3.1
Overall
1
2
3
3
5
6
7
Country
United States
New Zealand
Australia
Europe
Canada
Japan
South Korea
Overall
Aid Trade Investment Migration Environment Security Technology (Average)
3.1 7.4
5.3
4.9
4.4
13.8
5.6
6.4
3.3 8.1
4.7
6.1
6.4
8.7
4.9
6.0
4.1 7.7
6.1
4.0
4.2
7.0
5.3
5.5
5.5 6.2
5.8
4.6
7.4
3.7
5.1
5.5
4.2 6.7
6.1
6.2
3.4
5.3
5.7
5.4
1.5 3.3
4.9
1.8
5.7
2.0
6.3
3.7
1.0 2.8
5.9
1.0
2.8
1.7
6.8
3.1
Average rank change when one component
weighted more
Average absolute
rank change
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10