Stage 5 Vocabulary
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Transcript Stage 5 Vocabulary
Stage 5 Vocabulary
Derivatives & Etymology
What is etymology?
Etymon + logos
Agricola, agricolae, m.
Meaning: farmer
1st declension masculine
Related Latin words: ager (field) + colo (till)
Derived English words: Agriculture, agrarian, acre
Clamor, clamoris, m.
Meaning: shout, uprorar
Related Latin word?
Derivatives? Write as many as you can!
Clamor, clamoring, clamorous, claim, acclaim, exclaim, reclaim
Fabula, fabulae, f.
Meaning: story, play
Related Latin word: for, fari – speak
Derivatives of for/fabula?
Fabulous, fable, confabulate, fairy, infant, confess, preface,
professional, nefarious
Fabulam ago – act in a play
Femina, feminae, f.
Meaning: woman
Derivatives?
Feminine, effeminate, female, f
iuvenis, iuvenis, m.
Meaning:Young Man
Derivatives?
Juvenile, rejuvenate, junior
Puella, puellae, f.
Meaning: girl
Related Latin word: puer (boy)
Puella = little boy
Derivative of puer: puerile
Senex, senis, m.
Meaning: Old man
Derivatives?
Senile, senator, senior, sir
Turba, turbae, f.
Meaning: Crowd
Derivatives?
Turbulent, disturb, perturb, trouble
Urbs, urbis, f.
Meaning: city
Derivatives?
Urban, suburban, urbane, urbanity, urbanization
Adsum, adesse
Related Latin words: ad, sum
Literal meaning: be at, be near
Our meaning: be here or be present
Ambulo, ambulare,
ambulavi, ambulatus
Meaning: walk
English derivatives?
Ambulance, amble, preamble, somnambulant, circumambulate
Audio, audire, audivi, auditus
Meaning: hear
English derivatives?
Audio, auditory, auditorium, obedient, audition, audit,
(in)audible, audience
Contendo, contendere, contendi,
contentus
Meaning: hurry
Related Latin word: tendo, stretch
Derivatives of tendo?
Tendon, contentious, intend, extend, attend, attention,
detention, tense, tent, tendency
Curro, currere, cucurri, cursurus
Meaning: run
Derivatives?
Current, corridor, concur, courier, occur, incursion, discourse
Peto, petere, petivi, petitus
Meaning: look for, ask for, seek out, attack
Derivatives
Compete, repetitive, perpetual, impetus, petulant
Plaudo, plaudere, plausi, plausus
Meaning: clap, applaud
Derivatives?
applaud (derp), plausible, explode
Specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatus
Meanings: Look at, watch
Related Latin word: circumspecto
Derivatives?
Spectator, spectacle, specter, retrospect, inspect, circumspect,
special, specific
Sto, stare, steti, status
Meaning: stand
Derivatives?
Stationary, stable, stance, stanza, resist, solstice, obstacle,
circumstance, distant
Venio, venire, veni, venturus
Meaning: comes
Derivatives?
Convene, invent, adventure, prevent, avenue, event, eventual
Multus, multa, multum
Meaning: much (singular), many (plural)
Example: I have much money. I have many coins.
Derivatives?
Multiply, multitude, multilingual, multimedia
Ubi
Meaning: where (or when)
Derivative: ubiquitous!