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CEDAW South East Asia Programme CEDAW SEAP • Regional programme of the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) for South East Asia CEDAW SEAP • Funded by the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) CEDAW SEAP • Being implemented in Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Philippines, Thailand, Timor-Leste and Vietnam Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) • Signed, ratified or acceded to by the 7 countries • But not fully implemented. CONSTRAINTS to CEDAW Implementation • State Parties are not clear on - what the standards of women’s human rights are & - how to achieve these standards. CONSTRAINTS to CEDAW Implementation • Structural barriers such as - a culture of ‘non-compliance’ with human rights standards; - lack of means to access justice & to redress discrimination. • Cultural norms & practices that are based on the idea of the inferiority or superiority of either of the sexes. CONSTRAINTS to CEDAW Implementation • Not sufficient expertise, methodologies & capacities to use the human rights standards to analyze & address societal problems. CONSTRAINTS to CEDAW Implementation • Women are not aware of - their human rights - the means to claim these rights - how to access remedies. CEDAW SEAP: an opportunity for various sectors to work together for the full realization of women’s human rights CEDAW SEAP Vision Full realization of women’s human rights CEDAW SEAP Strategy Modify laws & policies Build capacity of institutions Transform culture CEDAW SEAP seeks to create changes in The substance of laws & policies Institutional structures & procedures Values, norms & other cultural factors CEDAW SEAP seeks to create changes in The substance of laws & policies Towards the Institutional structures & procedures Values, norms & other cultural factors CEDAW SEAP seeks to create changes in The substance of laws & policies Full realization of women’s human rights Institutional structures & procedures Values, norms & other cultural factors CEDAW SEAP will Stimulate & Support Systematic Action at the National & Regional Levels Vision Vision Outcome 1 Outcome 2 Outcome 3 Vision Outcome 1 Output 1 Outcome 2 Output 2 Output 3 Outcome 3 Output 4 Vision Outcome 1 Output 1 Activities Activities Outcome 2 Output 2 Activities Outcome 3 Output 3 Activities Activities Output 4 Activities Activities EXPECTED OUTCOMES 1. Improved awareness & deeper understanding of CEDAW 2. Strengthened capacity to promote women’s human rights 3. Strong political will for CEDAW implementation OUTCOME 1: Improved awareness & deeper understanding of CEDAW • the standards of women’s human rights • the status of women’s human rights • State obligations & guarantees as provided by CEDAW • the need for systematic action to protect, promote & fulfil women’s human rights. OUTCOME 2: Strengthened Capacity • Regional level partners – to develop a knowledge base & competencies to provide technical support to countries to implement CEDAW. • State organs, organized civil society & citizenry at the national level – to undertake their respective roles to protect, promote & fulfil women’s human rights. OUTCOME 3: Strong political will • Commitment to implement CEDAW • Effective accountability mechanism & timely reporting • Strengthened commitment among NGOs to support women’s ability to claim their rights EXPECTED OUTPUTS EXPECTED OUTPUTS: REGIONAL LEVEL 1. Accessible, operational knowledge base for CEDAW implementation 2. Strengthened capacity of selected institutions to provide technical support to governments, NGOs & other sectors 3. Enhanced capacity of regional NGOs to use CEDAW & its Optional Protocol to advocate women’s human rights EXPECTED OUTPUTS: NATIONAL LEVEL Addressing State Organs: Legislative, Executive & Judicial 1. Increased recognition by the legislative, executive & judicial branches of the obligations of the state 2. Increased understanding by these state organs of the status of women’s human rights and the extent of discrimination 3. Legislation reviewed to identify actions to harmonize the legal system with CEDAW EXPECTED OUTPUTS: NATIONAL LEVEL Addressing State Organs: Legislative, Executive & Judicial 4. Expertise of a core group of legislators, government officials & staff, and judges in applying CEDAW in their respective functions 5. Greater commitment by the State to CEDAW implementation & timely reporting EXPECTED OUTPUTS: NATIONAL LEVEL Addressing organized civil society and the citizenry: 6. Among selected groups of citizenry, increased awareness of CEDAW 7. Strengthened commitment among NGOs to support women’s ability to claim their human rights 8. Expertise of an expanded set of civil society organizations to use CEDAW & its Optional Protocol to promote women’s human rights in selective substantive area EXPECTED OUTPUTS: NATIONAL LEVEL Addressing collaboration among stakeholders: 9. Effective partnership among governments, civil society and UN agencies for CEDAW implementation, monitoring and reporting. ACTIVITIES: • Research & analysis • Advocacy • Training • Technical support • Networking • Public awareness raising on CEDAW • Building a regional knowledge base on CEDAW • Modelling an integrated approach to implement CEDAW • Brokering resources PARTICIPATING COUNTRIES IN THE MODELLING 1. Cambodia 2. Indonesia 3. Philippines 4. Thailand Modelling an integrated approach on CEDAW implementation. • On an area of pervasive violation of women’s human rights or discrimination against women • Lessons to be documented, synthesized, abstracted & shared internationally. Modelling approach uses the following framework Modify laws & policies Build capacity of institutions Transform culture Possible activities for the modelling The substance of the law • Review of laws and policies • Prepare legislative reform agenda & plan of action to implement it • Adopt and implement legislative reform agenda The substance of the law Institutional structures & procedures • Assessment of capacity of organizations responsible for the selected substantive area • Skills training for government officials & staff to implement new laws applying the CEDAW standards • Orientation & training of judges to enable them to interpret the laws in line with CEDAW standards • Partnership building among government, civil society & UN agencies to protect, promote & fulfill women’s human rights in a selected substantive area. Institutional structures & procedures Values, norms & other cultural factors Among the citizenry affected by or involved in the pervasive violation of women’s human rights: • Awareness raising on CEDAW & women’s human rights • Other information & education programmes aimed at gaining their support & mobilizing them to support women’s human rights. Values, norms & other cultural factors CEDAW SEAP STRATEGY is MULTISECTORAL & COLLABORATIVE STAKEHOLDERS • State Organs - Parliament or Legislature - Executive Branch - Judiciary • Organized Civil Society - Non-governmental organizations - Political parties - Labor unions - others STAKEHOLDERS • Other sectors - Schools - Media establishments - Religious institutions - Business enterprises • Women • Men All stakeholders have roles. Their efforts must be coordinated. THE PROGRAMME STRUCTURE Global-Regional ADVISORY COMMITTEE THE PROGRAMME STRUCTURE Global-Regional ADVISORY COMMITTEE PROGRAMME STEERING COMMITTEE THE PROGRAMME STRUCTURE Global-Regional ADVISORY COMMITTEE PROGRAMME STEERING COMMITTEE PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT TEAM THE PROGRAMME STRUCTURE Global Level ADVISORY COMMITTEE • UNIFEM- United Nations Development Fund for Women • UNDP- Asia Pacific Gender Equality Network (APGEN) • UNDAW- UN Division for the Advancement of Women • UNOHCHR- UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights • CIDA- Canadian International Development Agency THE PROGRAMME STRUCTURE Global Level PROGRAMME STEERING COMMITTEE • UNIFEM - Asia Pacific Section Chief - Regional Programme Director - ESEARO - Programme Manager - Human Rights - CEDAW Adviser • CIDA THE PROGRAMME STRUCTURE Regional Level PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT TEAM (Bangkok) • Programme Manager • Deputy Programme Manager • Finance Assistant • Administrative Assistant THE PROGRAMME STRUCTURE Regional – National Level CEDAW SEAP PROGRAMME MANAGER COUNTRY CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE THE PROGRAMME STRUCTURE Regional – National Level CEDAW SEAP PROGRAMME MANAGER COUNTRY CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE COUNTRY PROGRAMME MANAGEMENT UNIT THE PROGRAMME STRUCTURE National Level Country Consultative Committee • Government (Legislative, Executive and Judiciary) • NGO’s & other organized civil society groups concerned with women, gender equality & human rights • Relevant academic & training institutions • UNIFEM & other UN agencies, CIDA & other donors THE PROGRAMME STRUCTURE National Level Programme Management Unit (in each of the 7 countries) • National Coordinator/Gender Expert • Finance & Administrative Assistant “ “ The full and equal enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by women and girls is a priority for Governments and the United Nations... - The Beijing Platform for Action, 1995. CREDITS Script: Teena Cabbab Consultant for Script: Annie Serrano Artwork and execution: MindBox Photos: ADB, UNDP/APGEN For more information, please contact: PROGRAMME MANAGER CEDAW SEAP UNIFEM East and Southeast Asia Regional Office, UN Building. 5th Floor, Rajdamnern Nok Avenue, Bangkok 10200, Thailand Telephone: + (662) 288-2587 or (662) 288-1578; Facsimile: + (662) 280-6030; E-mail: [email protected] For offices in seven South East Asian countries, see: www.unifem-eseasia.org Copyright © UNIFEM 2004, Produced for CEDAW SEAP, UNIFEM East and South East Asia Regional Office