Transcript PowerPoint Sunusu

untitled*
Melih ÖZSÖZ
Senior Researcher, IKV
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION
Content
• What is communication?
• How a country’s image is formed?
• Success stories (country image)
• The view of Turkey in Europe
• The view of Europe in Turkey
• IKV in Europe
What is communication?
• Communication is the method by which people share
their ideas, information, opinions and feelings.
• People sharing ideas, information, opinions and feelings
may contribute to the operations of teams and the work of
individuals.
• Communication is a two-way activity between two or
more people. There are various modes of communication,
some of which are used more commonly in some
workplaces than others.
CHANNEL
SOURCE
RECEIVER
S/he codes the information and
transmits to the receiver
S/he reads the message and
transmits to the source
IMAGE
INFORMATION
Message to be submitted
Source
Message
IMAGE
Clint Eastwood (Blondy)
Eli Wallack (Tuco)
Lee van Cleff (Angel Eyes)
Film by Sergio Leone (1961)
“The Good, The Bad and The Ugly”
“Image is like shadow; it
follows you wherever you
go”
by me…
COUNTRY IMAGE
VARIABLES OF
PERSONAL
COUNTRY IMAGE
EXPERIENCES
MEDIA
SOCIO-CULTURAL
History
Voyage
Books
Religion
Memories
Newspapers
Language
P2P Interraction
TV
Culture
Myths
GEOGRAPHY
Location
Nature
ECONOMY
Country’s Economic Situation
Quality of Workforce
Companies and Brands
POLITICS
OTHER VARIABLES
Inhabitants of the country
Demography
RESULTS
Tendency towards visiting the country
Tendency towards making business with the country
Tendency towards consuming country’s products
Tendency towards living in the country
Tendency towards getting education in the country
Tendency towards working in the country
EU’S SPENDING ON PROPAGANDA
In 2008, EU spent 2.4 billion Euros to promote itself and its
central aim of “ever closer union”
Population of Europe (2008): 500 m.
2.400,000,000 Euros / 500,000,000. People= 4,8 EUROS
“In 2008, 4,8 Euros from your pockets go to EU’s propaganda”
Coca Cola spent 2 billion Euros in 2008
for its global advertisement
SUCCESS STORIES – 1
SPAIN
TOURISM
GOAL:
By using the cultural heritage in Barcelona, emphasizing
country’s EU membership.
METHOD:
World-wide known Spanish names are being used within the
world business community (Picasso, J. Iglesias etc.)
Spanish artist Miro was extensively used abroad.
“Spanish” trade mark was created.
Promotion of Barcelona around the globe.
Revision in Spain’s EU image
• “Instead of a total money consumer; a country full of
fun, tourism, culture and art”.
SUCCESS STORIES – 2
POLAND
IMAGE MANAGEMENT FOR STEREOTYPES IN FRANCE TOWARDS POLAND
GOAL:
Changing the image of Poland in France.
In the minds of the French people, changing the view that
France will be filled by Polish migrant workers symbolized as
a “plumber”.
METHOD:
Advertisement Campaign:
A Polish model (Piotr Adamski) calling the French people in
his own country.
4 months extensive training resulted with more than 2000
interviews with the model.
SUCCESS STORIES – 2
POLAND - 2
IMAGE MANAGEMENT FOR STEREOTYPES IN FRANCE TOWARDS POLAND
RESULT:
A significant change occured in the minds of the French
people vis-a-vis Poland
Eurobarometer No:58 (2002)
17% of the French population supports Poland’s EU membership
Eurobarometer 60 (2003)
42% of the French population supports Poland’s EU membership
Eurobarometer 62 (2004)
50% of the French population supports Poland’s EU membership
Estonia
2001: Before the EU Negotiations
For EU :
Anti EU :
% 35
% 51
2003: Referandum for EU Membership
For EU:
% 67
2008: Eurobarometer
For EU:
%78
Aripaev, 2004 (Estonia)
“The lifes of British people wasted in their tiny offices;
there are only a couple of ours left where we feel
ourselves free. Nevertheless, in this couple of hours we,
the Brits, have to deal with
stinky Southern Europeans who fills the Undergroung”
2006, The Guardian
 EU Membership process is a long one not just for
Turkey; but for all candidate countries.
 United Kingdom’s EU candidacy talks were
vetoed two times by France in 1963 and 1967.
 Charles de Gaulle proposed a “priviledged
partnership” to UK when he first vetoed UK’s
EU membership in 1963.
 So; it is not only Turkey who faces with such kind of
difficulties during the EU membership process. Some
other candidate countries faced with much harder
situation, reaching to “racism” in this process.
 Any “negative” view on Turkey does not reflect the
general view of whole Europe and whole EU citizens.
This is something we need to keep in mind!!!
 Some “clever” candidate countries found a chance to
turn the “negative” image into a successful promotion
material (as it is in the case of Poland).
Famous EP voting
Place: Madrid, Spain
Date: 18 February 2010
Event: Atletico Madrid vs. Galatasaray; semi-finals for UEFA 2010
The View of Turkey in Europe
Mamma li Turchi *
* Mommy!! The Turks are coming!!
The View of Turkey in Europe – 1
Source: European Commission
Date: 1976
Number of countries covered: 9
QUESTION
Is there any country you want to see in the EU in the next 5 years?
ANSWER
Switzerland
% 50
Spain
% 44
Austria
% 39
Greece
%24
Turkey
%10
The answers coming from Germany, Italy and Belgium show that “due to the
country’s geographical and cultural distance from Europe” Turkey should not be a
member of the EC.
The View of Turkey in Europe – 2
Source: European Commission (Eurobarometer)
Date: 2010 (November)
Number of countries covered: 27
QUESTION
I ....... Turkey’s EU membership in case Turkey fulfills all necessary criterias
ANSWER
SUPPORT
% 30
DON’T SUPPORT
% 59
DON’t KNOW
% 11
Even after 34 years, the support for Turkey’s EU membership is still LOW in
Europe.
The View of Turkey in Europe – 3
For sure there are reasons why there is not so much support for Turkey’s EU
membership in Europe. Among them economic, political, cultural, geographical etc.
Reasons can be counted. HOWEVER, with the opening of negotiation talks with
Turkey in 2005, there occured a significant change in the way how Europeans think
of Turkey.
QUESTION
I ....... Turkey’s EU membership in case Turkey fulfills all necessary criterias
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
SUPPOR
T
%48
%42
%39
%36
%31
%31
%30
%31
DON’T
SUPPOR
T
%40
%40
%48
%50
%58
%59
%59
%58
The View of Turkey in Europe – 4
FRANCE (Nov. 2010)
QUESTION - FRANCE
I see Turkey’s EU membership as ...................
ANSWER
Positive
% 19
Negative
% 71
QUESTION - FRANCE
I ....... Turkey’s EU membership in case Turkey fulfills all necessary criterias
(economic, social, political etc.)
ANSWER
SUPPORT
% 35
DON’T SUPPORT
% 65
The View of Turkey in Europe – 5
FRANCE
QUESTION – FRANCE (year 2005)
A survey conducted by Le Figaro and IPSOS, the day of EU Constitution
Referandum in France.
Why you voted “NO” in the Referandum?
18 % of the voters specified that TURKEY was the reason for “NO VOTE”
French Quartet (From Left to Right)
Sarkozy-Chirac-D’Estaign-Le Pen
Marine Le Pen
New leader of Front National
The View of Turkey in Europe – 6
AUSTRIA (Nov. 2010)
QUESTION - AUSTRIA
I see Turkey’s EU membership as ...................
ANSWER
Positive
%7
Negative
% 85
QUESTION - AUSTRIA
I ....... Turkey’s EU membership in case Turkey fulfills all necessary criterias
(economic, social, political etc.)
ANSWER
SUPPORT
% 16
DON’T SUPPORT
% 79
Total population of Austria: 8 million
Total population of Turkish origined Austrians: 250.000
The View of Turkey in Europe – 7
COUNTRIES MOST FAVORABLE WITH TURKEY’s EU MEMBERSHIP
NOVEMBER 2010
Romania
61%
Hungary
52%
Sweden
52%
Slovenia
48%
Lithuania
41%
Italy
Forza Nuova’s Meeting Poster
(2008)
La Stampa (Italy)
2007
Takvim Newspaper, 24 June 2008
(Turkey)
2008 UEFA
Turkey-Croatia
“Mommy, the Pope!!”, 2006
La Stampa (İtaly)
Room for creativity-DENMARK
Place: Copenhagen, Denmark
Date: 16 December 2004
Event: The day when EU Heads of States “unanimously” declared Turkey as a
“candidate country” in Brussels (Copenhagen-Brussels: 766 KM)
H. C. Andersen’s Little Mermaid-DENMARK
1964
2007
2004
2008
2010
Little Mermaid is saved…
Mapping Stereotypes: Geography of Prejudices
A Project by a Russian graphic designer living in the UK, Yanko
Tsevetkov
His blog was visited by more than 500 m. people worldwide,
following the publication of maps in the Telegraph on Sptember
2010.
The story behind the maps/project is simple: the artist wanted to
amuse his friends during Europe’s energy crisis in 2009.
The artist receives “requests” through his blog and decides “what to
draw” accordingly.
Europe from a French perspective
Europe from a German perspective
Europe from a British perspective
Europe from a London perspective
Europe from an Italian perspective
Europe from a Bulgarian perspective
Europe from an American perspective
Europe from Greek Cypriot perspective
The View of Europe in Turkey
Arrivano i Turchi *
* Turks are coming!!
What is “the unique” resemblance in these 2 pictures?
+ 1 Syndrome
EU in 2004
15 + 10 + 1 + 2
EU in 2007
CEE Countries
Turkey
Romania
Bulgaria
25+ 2+1
EU in 2008
Romania
27+1+1+1
Turkey
Croatia
Macedonia
Turkey
Bulgaria
EU in 2012 *
27+1+1 + 5
Croatia
Albania
Turkey
Macedonia
Bosnia
Monte Negro
Serbia
Kosovo
“We are a full member of EU in 1998 latest” from Tansu Çiller (Prime Minister)
Hürriyet, 7 May 1995 (Turkey)
The View of Europe in Turkey – 1
For sure there are different consideration regarding Turkey’s EU membership in
Turkey among the Turkish population. These might be political, economic, social
etc. HOWEVER it is important to note that the EU support in Turkey fluctuated so
much in time.
QUESTION
I see Turkey’s EU membership as ...................
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Positive
71
59
44
52
49
47
42
40
Negative
13
17
25
22
21
28
32
35
Neutral
9
20
23
17
17
14
15
14
N/A
7
3
8
9
13
11
11
11
Source: Eurobarometer
The View of Europe in Turkey – 2
QUESTION
Do you think EU membership will be beneficial to Turkey or not?
(2011)
ANSWER
Will be beneficial
% 57
It will not be beneficial
% 43
QUESTION
Why EU membership will not be beneficial for Turkey? (2011)
ANSWER
I am against EU
%33
We do not need EU
%20
We will loose our sovereignty
%17
It will stop economic growth
%17
It will effect our democracy
%10
The View of Europe in Turkey – 3
QUESTION
What is the image of EU? (2008)
2005
2006
2007
2008
Positive
43
55
48
49
Negative
26
24
27
28
The View of Europe in Turkey – 4
QUESTION
Do you support your country’s (Turkey) EU membership (2010)
80
73
63
70
54
60
50
40
42
48
40
30
Destek (%)
20
10
0
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Source: GMF, “Transatlantic Trends 2010”
The View of Europe in Turkey – Sick Man of Europe
Cartoon, 12 August 1908
Cover, May 2005 issue
The View of Europe in Turkey
Place: Istanbul, Turkey
Date: 24 October 2010
Event: 20 prostitutes were caught in
Istanbul by the police. One of them
yield to the cameraman while
getting to the Police Head Office
as:
“Bu kafayla siz AB’ye zor
girersiniz”
“You won’t get into the EU with
this mindset”
The View of Europe in Turkey
Place: Ankara, Turkey
Date: 14 June 2004
Event: Owner of a “kokoreç” café
burned an EU flag in front of the
cameras saying “the EU can’t touch
to my kokoreç”
The View of Europe in Turkey
Place: İstanbul, Turkey
Date: 11 October 2012
Event: MP Burhan Kuzu (also the
head of the Constitutional
Committee in the TGNA) throwed
away the European Commission
Regular Report on Turkey to the
rubbish
“this report is so biased; there is
no need to take it into
consideration. I want to put it
into the trash!”
Do we contribute to the formation of this image?
Last word…
On March 17, 1968
The leading figure in the visual
art movement known as Pop-Art,
Andy Warhol said; “in the future,
everyone will be world-famous
for 15 minutes”.
On January 24, 1984
Apple Computer introduced
Apple Macintosh personal
computer for the first time; in a
58 seconds TV commercial
during American Super Bowl
Final’84.
On January 1, 2007
Time Magazin used “YOU” as
the cover; saying “Yes, you. You
control the Information Age.
Welcome to your world”
Who is this?
Homo Erectus?
Homo Sapiens?
The name of human species… HOMO SAPIENS SAPIENS
self-aware self-aware
WE ARE AWARE THAT WE ARE SELF-AWARE
Political Reforms in Turkey:
Crayons
509
24 %
665
130.617
16 %
101 1089
147 78/550
15.200
509
Women
Employment rate
in Turkey
24 %
665
130.617
16 %
101 1089
147 78/550
15.200
509
Women
Employment rate
in Turkey Number of journalists
24 %
130.617
16 %
in prison since March 2012
665
101 1089
147 78/550
15.200
509
Women
Employment rate
in Turkey Number of journalists
24 %
130.617
16 %
in prison since March 2012
665
Total number of prisoners
101 1089
147 78/550
15.200
509
Women
Employment rate
in Turkey Number of journalists
24 %
130.617
16 %
in prison since March 2012
665
Total number of prisoners
101 1089
147 78/550
15.200
Number of cases on Turkey in
front of ECoHR
Number of total
conscientious objection
509
Women
Employment rate
in Turkey Number of journalists
24 %
130.617
16 %
in prison since March 2012
665
Total number of prisoners
101 1089
147 78/550
15.200
Number of cases on Turkey in
front of ECoHR
Number of total
conscientious objection
509
Women
Employment rate
in Turkey Number of journalists
24 %
130.617
16 %
in prison since March 2012
665
Total number of prisoners
101 1089
147 78/550
Number of
women MP
15.200
Number of cases on Turkey in
front of ECoHR
Number of total
conscientious objection
509
Women
Employment rate
in Turkey Number of journalists
24 %
130.617
in prison since March 2012
665
Total number of prisoners
16 %
Number of cases
per judge/ per
year
101 1089
147 78/550
Number of
women MP
15.200
Number of cases on Turkey in
front of ECoHR
Number of total
conscientious objection
509
Women
Employment rate
in Turkey Number of journalists
24 %
130.617
in prison since March 2012
665
Total number of prisoners
Women Illeteracy
rate in Turkey
16 %
Number of cases
per judge/ per
year
101 1089
147 78/550
Number of
women MP
15.200
Number of cases on Turkey in
front of ECoHR
Number of total
conscientious objection
509
Women
Employment rate
in Turkey Number of journalists
24 %
130.617
in prison since March 2012
665
Total number of prisoners
Women Illeteracy
rate in Turkey
16 %
Number of cases
per judge/ per
year
101 1089
147 78/550
Number of dead workers in ship building
industry in one year
Number of
women MP
15.200
Number of cases on Turkey in
front of ECoHR
Number of total
conscientious objection
509
Women
Employment rate
in Turkey Number of journalists
24 %
Days
Youtube was
band in
Turkey
665
130.617
in prison since March 2012
Total number of prisoners
Women Illeteracy
rate in Turkey
16 %
Number of cases
per judge/ per
year
101 1089
147 78/550
Number of dead workers in ship building
industry in one year
Number of
women MP
15.200
Number of cases on Turkey in
front of ECoHR
“There are three kinds of lies:
Lies, damned lies, and statistics”
Benjamin
Disraeli
1804-1881
British PM
“Progress Report” on Turkey: General
European Commission’s Progress Report
(annual/critical)
European Commismion published its first “Progress
Report” on Turkey in the year 1998.
1998-2012:15 Progress Reports have been
published.
“Progress Report” on Turkey: Anatomy of a
Progress Report
Each Commission’s Progress Report is composed of the
following sections:
•
•
•
•
INTRODUCTION
POLITICAL CRITERIA
ECONOMIC CRITERIA
ABILITY TO ASSUME OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERSHIP
“Progress Report” on Turkey: Analytical
Perspective
The reports were published in (# of pages):
1998
1999
2000
57
58
82
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
123 161 148 187 146
2006
2007
2008
2009
82
82
91
94
2010
2011
104 110
2012
94
“Progress Report” on Turkey: Analytical
Perspective-2
The section on “Political Criteria” published in
(#13of pages):
9
12 21 33 34 46 34 21 21 24 29 34
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
40
31
“Progress Report” on Turkey: Analytical
Perspective-3
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
The section on “Political Criteria” published in
(# of
Report
57 pages):
58
82
123
161
148
187
146
82
82
91
94
104
Pol.
Cri.
Ratio
(%)
2011
2012
110
94
13
9
12
21
33
34
46
34
21
21
24
29
34
40
31
22
15
14,6
17
20,4
23
24,5
23,2
25,6
25,6
26,3
30,8
32,6
36,3
32,9
INTERESTING !
“Progress Report” on Turkey: Word Count
100 words have been selected from “political
criteria” sections of all 15 reports.
- Issues that are often repeated by the
European Commission;
- New issues on the agenda
- Old issues gone from the agenda
- Why?
“Progress Report” on Turkey: Word Count – TOP 10
1 - Kurd (…)
2 – Terror
3 – Freedom of Expression
4 - Judicial
5 – Cyprus
6 – Torture
7 – Gender Equality
8 – Women’s Right
9 – Military intervention
10 - ILO
“Progress Report” on Turkey: Results
Result # 1:
Kurdish problem and terror are the most important problems on TurkeyEU Relations.
Kurdish problem is not just an armed conflict!
Terror / political / economic / social / cultural
Before EU candidature, the issue was limited to “armed conflict”; but
today, it is more political.
There is a growing societal conviction that the problem cannot be solved by
military methods. Step by step, Turkish political elites started to change
their attitude towards the issue (civil rigts, democratic rights etc.)
“Progress Report” on Turkey: Results
Result # 2:
Freedom of Expression is the “new” problem area in Turkey-EU relations.
It is more&more articulated by the EU, in the last reports.
There are several reasons, why freedom of expression has been so much
quoted by the EU: Article 301; Article 302; cases against Orhan Pamuk,
Hrant Dink, Elif Şafak etc.; assasination of Hrant Dink; censorship;
freedom of press; Ergenekon case; increased number of journalists in
prison …
The most important change: Article 301 of the Turkish Criminal Code
(‘insulting Turkishness should be published’) is no longer used
systematically to restrict freedom of expression. The revision on the Article
resulted with a decline on number of cases with regards to freedom of
expression.
However, freedom of expression is again so widely
discussed in relation to journalists in prison (almost
every week there is an article written on the issue in
foreign media.
“Progress Report” on Turkey: Results
Result # 3:
Cyprus issue is arguably the single most important barrier to Turkish
membership of the EU.
A long historical background. In April 2004, a comprehensive UN plan to
reunite the island was put to popular vote on both sides of the island. The
plan was accepted by the Turkish side, but rejected by the Greek side.
EU accepted the Greek side to the EU, without a solution; this is where
whole problem started and became more and more complicated (some EU
leaders even said this was a mistake).
Cyprus problem is not only a territorial problem. Like Kurdish problem, it
is social, political, economic and cultural; even violation of human rights
for inhabitants of the island! (land issue)
“Progress Report” on Turkey: Results
Result # 4:
Torture and ill-treatment have always been critical in Turkey-EU Relations.
Torture and ill treatment were serious problems of Turkey for an extended
period of time (esp. After the military intervention in 1980).
However considerable progress achieved since 1999.
Declaration of the “zero tolerance principle for torture and ill
treatment” in 2002.
The President of the Council of Europe’s Committee for the Prevention of
Torture (Oct. 13,2004): “it would be difficult to find a Council of Europe
Member State with a more advanced set of provisions in this area”
“Progress Report” on Turkey: Results
Result # 5:
Gender issue: deadlock!!!!
Words connected with women in Turkey:
unemployment, no social security, uneducation, violence, honor
killings, no/unsufficient political presentation, poverty, social
exclusion, mobbing etc.
Huge problem that have roots on tradition, history, culture, economy.
Violence: In 2011, 356 women were killed / In 2012 (first 3 months) 59
women were killed.
Employment: In 2012, only 24% of women in Turkey are into the workforce.
Among them only 72% have social security.
Education: Illiteracy rate for women: % 16
Politics: Last elections: 78 out of 550 (%14).
“Progress Report” on Turkey: Results
Result # 6:
Politics and Religion: Alevi Issue / Headscarf Issue / X Issue / Y Issue
Islam is no longer the official religion of the state (since 1923). However the
process of modernization and democratization in Turkey has always faced the
problem of establishing a delicate balance between politics and religion.
However the problematic question is: Islam is a challenging factor
regarding Turkey’s prospective EU membership? (most popular questions
in EU capitals!)
Wearing of the headscarf has been a controversial issue that fuels
polarization between ‘islamists’ and ‘secularists’.
“Devant le guichet; derrier le guichet”
Religious courses: Sunni Muslims / Alevits
“Progress Report” on Turkey: Results
Result # 7:
New issues in; Old issues out!
Simple word count shows that there are some issues that:
• have always been on the agenda (Kurdish issue, terror, Cyprus, torture,
gender equality, freedom of expression, labour’s rights etc.)
• have gained importance (Roma population, ecumenical, Armenian genocide,
LGB Rights, internally displaced people, ombudsman etc.)
• have lost importance (Article 301, torture and ill treatment, civil oversight of
military, death penalty, education/broadcasting in mother tongue etc.)
• have been frozen; no action is taken by the Turkish government but the EU
insists on articulating them (Conscientious objection, fight against impunity,
corruption etc.)
Political Reform Process in Turkey
The recognition of Turkey as a candidate for accession at the Helsinki
European Council Summit in December 1999, marked the beginning of EUTurkey relations with a perspective of full membership.
From that day on, a comprehensive reform process started in Turkey to
fullfill EU’s Copenhagen political criteria (very much related with human
rights issues).
Political Reform Process in Turkey
Constitutional Amendments (Oct. 4, 2001)
The Revised Civil Code (July 2001)
First Harmonisation Package (Feb. 19,2002)
Second Harmonisation Package (April 9, 2002)
Third Harmonisation Package (August 9, 2002)
Constitutional Amendments (Dec. 13,2002)
Fourth Harmonisation Package (Jan. 11, 2003)
Fifth Harmonisation Package (Feb. 4, 2003)
Sixth Harmonisation Package (July 19, 2003)
Seventh Harmonisation Package (Aug. 7, 2003)
The Constitutional Package (May 22, 2004)
Eight Harmonisation Package (July 14, 2004)
The New Criminal Code (Oct. 2004)
Constitutional Amendments (Oct. 2005)
Ninth Harmonisation Package (July 2006)
Turkey’s Programme for Alignment with the
EU Acquis 2007-2013 (April 17, 2007)
Draft Constitution of Turkey (2008)
National Programme of Turkey
for the Adoption of the EU Acquis (Oct. 2008)
Constitutional Reform Package of 2011 (20101
Political Reform Process in Turkey
Constitutional Amendments
The Revised Civil Code
First Harmonisation Package
Second Harmonisation Package
Third Harmonisation Package
Constitutional Amendments
Fourth Harmonisation Package
Fifth Harmonisation Package
Sixth Harmonisation Package
Seventh Harmonisation Package
The Constitutional Package
Eight Harmonisation Package
The New Criminal Code
Constitutional Amendments
Ninth Harmonisation Package
Turkey’s Programme for Alignment with the EU Acquis 2007-2013
Draft Constitution of Turkey
National Programme of Turkey for the Adoption of the EU Acquis
Constitutional Reform Package of 2011
(Oct. 4, 2001)
(July 2001)
(Feb. 19,2002)
(April 9, 2002)
(August 9, 2002)
(Dec. 13,2002)
(Jan. 11, 2003)
(Feb. 4, 2003)
(July 19, 2003)
(Aug. 7, 2003)
(May 22, 2004)
(July 14, 2004)
(Oct. 2004)
(Oct. 2005)
(July 2006)
(April 17, 2007)
(2008)
(Oct. 2008)
(2011)
DSP+MHP+ANAP
Coalition
AKP
“We could learn a lot
from crayons:
some are sharp,
some are pretty,
some are dull,
some have weird
names,
and all are different
colors ...
but they all have to
learn to live in the
same box”…
‘THANK YOU’
Melih Özsöz
Senior Researcher
Economic Development Foundation
[email protected]