Transcript Slayt 1 - Adli Tıp Kurumu

EU TWINNING PROJECT
“Improving the Skills of Forensic Experts”
AB Eşleştirme Projesi
“Adli Bilim Uzmanlarının Becerilerinin Geliştirilmesi“
CLOSING EVENT / KAPANIŞ TOPLANTISI
RTA: Dr. Pedro Manuel Garamendi
RTA Counterpart: Dr. İpek Esen Melez
İSTANBUL
April 19th 2013 - 19 Nisan 2013
MInistry of Justice
Ministry of Interior
Spain
MInistry of Justice
The Netherlands
Ministry of Justice
Ministry of Interior
Turkey
 EU development tool of Public Administration in countries
candidate to access EU.
 Candidates (EU Enlargement Strategy 2009): Croatia,
Macedonia, Montenegro, Albania, Bosnia y Herzegovina,
Kosovo, Turkey e Iceland.
 EU Financial funds. Funds Twinning Project eligible
Contracting Authority TR/2008/JH/IB/01 : 2,005,735 €.
EU TWINNING PROJECTS
TWINNING PROJECTS:
Project purpose is the result of previous Twinning Projects conclusions and recommendations. Most important previous EU
activities in relation with forensic experts training in Turkey have been:
- “Judicial Modernization and Penal Reform in Turkey Project (JMPR)” aimed at supporting the reforms and the efforts planned
or already under implementation by Turkish authorities, on the basis of European standards shared by the European Commission
and the Council of Europe. The programme started on 2003 and ended in 2005.
- “Strengthening the Police Forensic Capacity” which started on 2005 and ended on 2007.
- “Enhancement of the professionalism of the Turkish Gendarmerie in its law enforcement activities” which started on 2004 and
ended in 2006.
TURKISH FORENSIC INSITITUTIONS AND ADMINISTRATION INITIATIVES:
- Continuous Education Strategy of forensic experts design
- Quality Management Strategies implemented. ISO accreditation in Forensic Sciences.
- Different collaborative initiatives with EU
- Full integration of Turkish Forensic Sciences labs in international networks (ENFSI, FASE, IALM)
Backgrounds

Overall objective:
To contribute to the functioning judicial system through improving the standards of the forensic services in Turkey
–

BENCHMARK: Decrease the decisions due to the violation of Article 2 because of inefficient forensic
investigation.
Mandatory Result 1:
Improved Forensic Capacity of the Council of Forensic Medicine (ATK), Criminal Laboratories of the Police (KPL) and
Gendarmerie (JKDB). Update forensic analysis methods in line with the EU standards.
–

BENCHMARK 1.1: At least 130 forensic personnel from ATK, 130 from JKDB, 130 from KPL will be trained till
the first months of 2012 (Components 1 and 2)
Mandatory Result 2:
Quality and Credibility of forensic expert reports in the BC institutions involved will improve
–
BENCHMARK 2.1:At least Four methods of the involved laboratories will be accredited according to ISO 17025
till the first months of 2012 (Component 3)
–
BENCHMARK 2.2: Best practice manual on crime scene investigation methods of JKDB and KPL will be ready
according to ISO 17020 (Component 4)
Main Objectives and Benchmarks
TURKISH
PROJECT
LEADER
Prof Assoc Dr.
Haluk Ince
Twinning
Team
SPANISH
PROJECT
LEADER
Dr. Andrés Bedate
SENIOR
PROJECT
OFFICER
Dr. Yalçin
Büyük
KPL
Coordinator
Mr Cem
Mehmet Çetin
ATK
Coordinator
and RTAC
Dr. Ipek Esen
Melez
Ing Mr Jos Tóth
NFI Assistant
FIIAPP
Mr Mariano
Guillén, Mrs Eva
Aranda & Mrs
Carolina Morales
JKDB
Coordinator
Mr. Mehmet
Bakan
DUTCH
PROJECT
LEADER
RESIDENT
TWINNING ADVISER
Dr, Pedro Manuel
Garamendi
Mrs. Ellen
Richter
RTA Assistants:
Mrs Pinar
Çelebioglu
& Ms Hande Arli
•
Duration of the Project:
25 months (March 2011 / April 2013)
•
International Experts. Trainers:
108; Turkish Participants (units):
•
Working days in Turkey & EU MS:
359
•
Days/trainee:
4.17
92
100
•
Days/activity:
1037
3.95
90
80
•
Trainees/activity:
16.20
70
EXP VIS
60
49
SEM
50
40
SV
28
TOTAL ACTIVITIES
30
15
20
10
0
TOTAL
Other Spain
DGT Spain
CGP J Spain
2
2
4
Netherlands DVI Units
6
Italy
Germany
30
1 111 11 2 2 2
3
Holland
Netherlands Justice A dministratio n
LM I M ünster
LM I Leuven
Portugal
34
Universitá P ado va
6
7
Belgium
60
LM I B erlin
8
17
Spain
16
9
Netherlands P o lice Fo rces
INM LCF P o rtugal
INTCF Spain
University Spain
GC Spain
CGP C Spain
IM L Spain
NFI
EU Short Term Experts Providers:
• Spain: Ministry of Justice, Ministry of the Interior and Spanish Universities
• Holland: Netherlands Forensic Institute and Dutch Police Forces
• National Forensic Institute of Portugal
• Legal Medicine Institute of Münster (Germany)
• Legal Medicine Institute of Bern (Switzerland)
• Legal Medicine Institute of Leuven (Belgium)
• University of Padova (Italy)
Biomechanics
Training days by field of expertise
Toolmarks
Age estimation in the living
Ballistics
3 5
61
5
Bloodstains pattern analysis
5 5
8
8
Forensic Psychiatry and psychology
9
Forensic Pathology
9
Forensic Entomology
10
10
11
44
Human Rights
Rape and Gender Violence and Minors a
Forensic Microbiology
Forensic Audio analysis
14
15
31
17
Forensic Anthropology
Road Traffic accidents investigations
Evidence Acceptance Units
Gun Shot Residues Analysis
Forensic Genetics
20
25
23
21
Quality Mangement
Digital Technology
Forensic Chemistry
Forensic Toxicology
1200
1037
1000
ATK
800
KPL
600
496
JKDB
OTHER
400
217
TOTAL TRAINEES
212
112
200
0
TOTAL
Turkish Participants
Activities by country
5%
10%
1%
1%
Holland
Spain
Belgium
Portugal
Turkey
Working days by country
83%
6%
10%
1%
1%
Holland
Spain
Belgium
Portugal
Turkey
82%
Activities in Turkey
29%
Istanbul
Ankara
55%
Both
Working days in Turkey
16%
30%
47%
Istanbul
Ankara
Both
23%
• Mandatory Result 1. Benchmark 1.1:
– 1037 participants in 22 fields of expertise (364 extra training units in ATK, 87 in
KPL and 82 in JKDB). Achieved.
• Mandatory result 2. Benchmark 2.1:
– At least 4 laboratory methods are ready for accreditation on ISO 17025. Achieved
• Mandatory result 2. Benchmark 2.2:
– BPM on CSI according to ISO 17020. Achieved
• General Indicator in Mandatory result 1 (Overall Objetive):
– 36 Resolutions of ECHR were discussed between Turkish and EU MS experts
(judges, prosecutors, police forces and forensic personnel). Achieved
Main Results
Explosives
Methods ready to be
accredited by Institution
ISO/IEC 17025
ATK
YES
NO
NO
NO
YES
Drugs in
nonorganic
samples
YES
KPL
YES
YES
NO
NO
YES
YES
YES
JKDB
YES
YES
YES
------
YES
------
------
Best Practice Manual
on CSI
according to ISO 17020
Digital
Technology
GSR
by
SEM
Fire
Debris
Drugs in
organic
samples
Forensic
Genetics
YES
"Is your knowledge about fields of expertise
in EU in the same level before Project?"
3
3
2,5
2,20
2
2
1,5
1
1
0,5
0
On the same
level
Enhanced
Enhaced a lot
Twinning
Average
General
3,65
3,60
3,55
3,50
3,45
3,40
3,35
3,30
3,25
Items
3,63
3,59
3,49
3,40
General
C
O
C
C
C
O
O
O
M
M
M
M
P
P
P
P
O
O
O
O
N
N
N
N
EN
EN
EN
EN
T
T
T
T
1
2
3
4
3,65
3,60
3,55
3,50
3,45
3,40
3,35
3,30
3,25
3,20
Enhancement
3,63
2,25
3,58
3,58
2,20
2,15
2,10
2,05
3,35
Items
CO
CO
CO
MP
M
M
M
ON PON PON PON
EN
EN
EN
EN
T
T
T
T
1
2
3
4
2,25
2,06
Enhancement
2,00
1,95
CO
2,21 2,22
C
O
C
C
C
O
O
O
M
M
M
M
P
P
P
P
O
O
O
O
N
N
N
N
EN
EN
EN
EN
T
T
T
T
1
2
3
4
•
Publication of BPM on CSI in Turkish (2000 copies and pdf version)
•
Publication of book of ECHR resolutions about Human Rights preservation (50 copies)
•
Translation into English of Guidelines of Spanish Forensic Anthropology and Forensic
Odontology Society (pdf version available for Turkish experts)
•
Scientific paper about Twinning Project published in Spanish journal of Legal Medicine
(Cuadernos de Medicina Forense. 2012)(scielo, SCOPUS, IBECS e IME)
•
Agreed Guidelines on basic procedures in Forensic Microbiology
•
Collaboration in IALM international congress 2012 in Istanbul (Forensic toxicology
workshop)
•
Website of the Project: http://www.forensicskills.eu/
Other visibility issues
Working Team: Twinning Team (Mrs Pınar Çelebioğlu Cera Sanz and Ms Hande Arlı),
Heads of Departments and all Turkish experts involved. EU MS Short Term Experts. Mrs.
Ana García-Rojo (key expert in Police issues). Senior Project Officer (Dr. Yalçın Büyük)
Establishment of a solid scientific network between EU and Turkish forensic experts in
different fields of expertise
Smooth Cooperation of CFCU (Ms Süreyya Erkan), EUD (Mr. Gerhard Salzer and Ms Ayse
Nur Onsoy) and EU Headquarters
Full committment of Turkish institutions
Full political committment
Keys of Success
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