Transcript Document
Половко Л.В. Учитель английского языка МАОУ гимназии №6 г. Новороссийск As you could see, you can form new words with different meanings by adding a prefix or a sufix. Prefixes don’t change the word class! unfair; uncommon; untrue... illegal; illegitimate; illogical... incorrect; informal; inconvenient... irrational; irrelevant; irresponsible... impossible; immature; imperfect... disadvantage; dislike; dishonest... misunderstanding; mistrust; misbehave... non-smoker; non-violent; non-profit... To memorize! RULES When you want to change a word that starts with P or M, you add the prefix “im”: improper; immodest; impartial; impersonal; impolite; impractical, immigrant… Adjectives starting with L, you add the prefix “il”: illiterate; illegible; illicit; illegality; illegal; illogical… Adjectives beginning with R , you add the prefix “ir”: irrational; irresistible; irregular; irreverent; irresponsible… If you have any doubts, go to the dictionary! He’s your friend! Suffixes usually change the word class of the base word! Noun formation -ation -al survive - survival; arrive - arrival; try - trial... combine - combination; accuse - accusation; image - imagination... -ance/ -ence -er work - worker; sing - singer; win - winner... perform - performance; insure - insurance; entry – entrance; differ – difference; prefer - preference... -ment employ - employment; move - movement; arrange – arrangement... -age carry - carriage; use - usage; pack - package... Noun formation -ity national - nationality; feminine - femininity; curious - curiosity... -ness dark - darkness; fit - fitness; weak - weakness... -ant/ ent study - student; serve - servant; assist - assistant... -dom king - kingdom; free - freedom; wise - wisdom... -ship relation - relationship; friend - friendship; champion - championship... -ist novel – novelist; art - artist; piano - pianist... -hood neighbour - neighbourhood; man - manhood; parent - parenthood... - ess actor – actress; prince - princess; waiter - waitress... -th/ -t true - truth; grow- growth; weigh – weight... Adjective formation -ful -ish tall - tallish; dark - darkish; green - greenish... care - careful; beauty - beautiful; delight - delightful... -less -able/ ible accept - acceptable; agree - agreeable; access - accessible... use - useless; shame - shameless; hair - hairless... -al electric – electrical; nation - national; emotion - emotional... -y sleep - sleepy; rain - rainy; fun - funny... -ous fame – famous; fury - furious; poison - poisonous... -ive create – creative; attract - attractive; act - active... Verb formation -en deep - deepen; wide - widen; short - shorten... -ise/ -ize apology - apologise; tranquil - tranquilise; sympathy - sympathise... -ify identity - identify; solid - solidify; example - exemplify... -ate regular - regulate; circular - circulate; domestic - domesticate... Form nouns from the verbs: to arrive to govern to arm to agree to recover to inform to proposeto pay – arrival government army agreement recovery information proposal payment Form nouns from the adjectives: kind quiet happy active stupid human - kindness quietness happiness activity stupidity humanism Form adjectives from the nouns: the fool the child the fun the friend the month the dangerthe fame - foolish childish funny friendly monthly dangerous famous Используемые ресурсы: http://www.englishege.ru/grammar/150-slovoobrazovanie-vanglijskom-yazyke.html -правила http://scholar.urc.ac.ru/courses/English/rref/wform.html.ru#ex 1- упражнения Изображения: http://www.clipartof.com/portfolio/ctsankov/illustration/happ y-caucasian-professor-using-a-pointer-stick-1099926.html http://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart-gallery/people-clipartfree/boy-clipart-free-people-clipart-994.html#.UOhEPqzWVOY http://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart-gallery/school-clip-artimages-free/pupil-in-school-clip-art-image-free1273.html#.UOhE9azWVOY http://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart-gallery/people-clipartfree/cartoon-human-free-image-996.html#.UOhJwKzWVOY http://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart-gallery/people-clipartfree/question-clipart-people-pics-free-download1015.html#.UOhKWqzWVOY