Transcript Document
Angelika Gorobej. All rights reserved. Mariupol.Ukraine. 1 Some verbs do not describe actions. Non – action verbs include: Verbs of thinking: know, remember, forget, recognize, notice, understand. Verbs of feeling: hate, like, love, want. Other verbs: be, include, matter, cost, mean, prefer, fit, need, smell, hear, own, sound. Angelika Gorobej. All rights reserved. Mariupol.Ukraine. 2 Look: He’s looking at the picture. (action) Нe looks (= seems) tired. (not an action). Taste: John is tasting the soap. (action) The soap tastes nice. (not an action). Feel: She’s feeling the material. I feel (= am) cross about the accident. Have: What’s she doing? She’s having lunch. What’s wrong? I have a headache. Think: Please be quiet. I’m thinking. I think you're right. Angelika Gorobej. All rights reserved. Mariupol.Ukraine. 3 Сomplete each sentence using the words in the box. 1. A customer _____ some curtain 1. A customer is feeling some material. curtain material. 2. She’s smiling because she 2. She’s smiling because she is _______ about her boyfriend. thinking about her boyfriend. 3. The cook ______ the soup now. 3. The cook is tasting the soup now. 4. John is very rich. He _______ a 4. John is very rich. He has a house, house, a flat, and two cats. a flat, and two cats. 5. This material ______ very soft. 5. This material feels very soft. 6. This cake _____ delicious. 6. This cake tastes delicious. 7. Sue _____ breakfast at the 7. Sue is having breakfast at the moment. moment. 8. Pamela _____ English is an easy 8. Pamela thinks English is an easy language to learn. language to learn. Tastes, is tasting, is having, feels, is feeling, is thinking, has, thinks. Angelika Gorobej. All rights reserved. Mariupol.Ukraine. 4 Guys! If you don’t learn the rules thoroughly, you will have the following appearance in the future! Angelika Gorobej. All rights reserved. Mariupol.Ukraine. 5 In case when the reason is something that might happen: I’m taking an umbrella in case it rains. (=because it might rain) Because – reason for something: Jack is in bed because he is ill. Because of + noun: Jack’s in bed because of his flue. So to talk about the result of something: I was in a hurry so I took a taxi. Angelika Gorobej. All rights reserved. Mariupol.Ukraine. So that to talk about the purpose of an action: I took a taxi so that I would arrive in time. 6 Write each sentence in a different way using the words given. 1. Tom didn’t want to go out because he had a cold. (because of) 2. Take some money because you might need to take a taxi. (in case) 3. John and I asked for a drink because we were thirsty. (so) 4. Mary went to bed because she as tired. (so) 5. I couldn’t sleep because it was so hot. (because of) 6. Jill doesn’t like apples so she doesn’t eat them. (because) 7. The streets were crowded because of the football match. (because) 8. I’ll give Jane a key to the house because she might get home before me. (in case) Angelika Gorobej. All rights reserved. Mariupol.Ukraine. 7 Have got = have Get + noun = obtain, buy get + noun = receive Get has many meanings Get + adjective = become 1. Have you got any brothers or sisters? 2. Did you get any letters today? 3. Could you get a pen from my desk? 4. What time did you get to the office? 5. Everything is getting more expensive. Get to + noun = arrive at/in Angelika Gorobej. All rights reserved. Mariupol.Ukraine. 8 GET Get dressed Get undressed Get washed Get engaged Get married Get divorced Get confused Get lost Get drunk Get stuck Angelika Gorobej. All rights reserved. Mariupol.Ukraine. 9 We usually use “DO” for actions in general, but “MAKE” means “produce” Do your best Make a complaint Do an exercise Make a difference Do her hair Make friends Do the washing up Do the cleaning Make a meal Do some work Make a decision Do some home work Make an effort do a job Do someone a favour Make a journey Make a mistake Do the shopping Angelika Gorobej. All rights reserved. Mariupol.Ukraine. 10 Maria is fifteen and she is talking about her family. Put in the right form of DO and MAKE. In our house there is always plenty of work ____. Luckily, everybody ____ something. For example, my big brother ____ the shopping; my twin sister ____ the toast for breakfast, and on Sundays she ____ pancakes. My parents usually ____ the supper, and I always ____ the washing up. At the weekends, we all ____ the cleaning – except for my baby sister because she’s too small to ____ anything. Angelika Gorobej. All rights reserved. Mariupol.Ukraine. 11 PHRASAL VERBS We can use many verbs with other words to make a phrasal verb. One verb can go with several other words to make different phrasal verbs: go with, go off, go on. The meaning is not clear from two parts. Angelika Gorobej. All rights reserved. Mariupol.Ukraine. 12 Grammatically, there are three different groups of phrasal verbs. GROUP 1. Verbs with an object. Agree with, look after, get at, ask for, look at, join in, feel like, look for, call for. Ex.: The police are looking for the criminal. GROUP 2. Verbs that have an object. If the object is a pronoun, it goes in the middle of the phrasal verb; if the object is a noun, it can go either after the verb or in the middle. Bring back, fill in, hand in, let out, draw out, take off, rub out, put on, put away, look up. Ex.: She put on a hat. She put a hat on. She put it on. GROUP 3. Verbs that do not have an object. Come round, go on, hold on, get away, get off, go off, get back, get up, go out. Ex.: I usually get up at 7 o’clock. Angelika Gorobej. All rights reserved. Mariupol.Ukraine. 13