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CONTRACTING 101 you don’t get what you deserve, you get what you NEGOTIATE! Randy Farber, MSHA September 21, 2011 AGENDA when should you negotiate getting started do your homework today’s environment change the discussion negotiating rates and language do it yourself or hire a consultant in-network vs. out-of- network WHEN SHOULD YOU NEGOTIATE New Enterprise Out-of-Network coming In-Network Any time a specific procedure turns upside down (new technology, new supply or implant) 3-6 months before anniversary date have a grid with renewal dates and notice dates many require notice of termination well before renewal NEGOTIATIONS TIMETABLE Payer Anniversary Date Notice Date Aetna 4/1/12 1/1/12 Blue Cross 1/1/13 7/1/12 HealthNet 1/1/12 9/1/11 GETTING STARTED First, is it really the CONTRACT? Case Study New ASC with high volume Ortho Contracts recently negotiated “We’re losing money on every case! We need to renegotiate our contracts!” Brought in to renegotiate Contract review revealed good rates, terms EOB review told a different story Bad Billing > Good Contracts! Contract called for implant reimbursement at 50% of billed charges Required implants to be billed at 220% of cost with payment at 110% of cost This would mean a $100 screw should have billed at $220 and paid $110 Billing got it wrong – billed at cost; $100 screw then paid at $50 Insult to injury: billed 6 screws @ $100; paid $50; should have billed 6@$220 = $1,320 to pay $660 OBJECTIVES Always start with your desired end-point in mind more money problem resolution more volume APPROACHES The “Oliver” • “Please, sir, can I have some more?” The “Parent” • “We want more because I said so!” The “College Professor” • Data Driven “Know your enemy and know yourself” – Sun Tzu “Negotiation” HOMEWORK Know yourself Costs • By case • Implants Volume Mix • Multiple Surgeries Expected changes in volume or mix know what rates you need, what you want, and what you’d walk away from MORE HOMEWORK know your enemy Market share Rate comparisons What do they pay others? Past problems/Hassle factors What are their alternatives? Have they been in the news? (And not in a good way!) PAYER COMPARISONS Carrier Medicare Total Charges # Cases % of Medicare Rank by Discount Rank by Volume $2,256,789 2529 100.0% 4 1 $942,683 1472 88.2% 2 2 $353,524 500 112.0% 9 3 $332,690 490 108.1% 6 4 $312,628 428 88.8% 3 5 $173,612 155 108.9% 8 6 $133,443 69 102.5% 5 7 $122,454 71 108.7% 7 8 $120,215 38 84.5% 1 9 $119,466 48 156.7% 10 10 TODAY’S ENVIRONMENT “Wow, we’re paying (The company now “G.M. has to address spends) “almost as much on health care for our partners as we do on the green coffee we buy.” how a company that lost more than $20 billion last year can afford $5 billion a year in medical bills.” —Steve Burd, CEO of Safeway, The New York Times, November 29, 2009 —Howard Schultz, CEO of Starbucks Corp, Thomson Reuters, July 27, 2009 —The New York Times, February 17, 2009 almost twice in health care costs as what we’re making in earnings…” TODAY’S ENVIRONMENT Cost increases are unsustainable At current trend, by 2020, a family of 4 can buy health insurance for a year or a new Toyota Prius! Reform has payers scared Trying to remain relevant Working hard to hold down costs Severely limits percent increases as trend is the only thing that matters right now Turn this to your advantage by changing the conversation CHANGING THE CONVERSATION Unit price and unit cost are a race to the bottom Focus on Quality Find ways to create win/win Eliminate perverse incentives vs. cost +vpercentage cost + flat fee • • Thresholds • No pay for multiple procedures Be part of their solution, not their problem NEGOTIATING RATES Not all rates are created equal 150% of Medicare may be great, may be awful! Which base year? GPCI-adjusted? If tied to Medicare, fixed or floating? Percent vs. Percentage points If you are at 120% of Medicare and they offer a 5% increase, should be 126%, not 125%! NEGOTIATING RATES Do you need more across the board, or can you isolate key procedures? This is where homework pays off! • Be creative; would lowering the implant threshold be worth more than a small percentage increase? • What about adding multiple procedures? Can you concede in one place to get more in another? Understand what they need so you can be part of their solution and still make more LANGUAGE ISSUES In general, language is now reasonable Very limited to what they can/will change Mutuality • 90 days to appeal, but they have a year to retro Time frames • Usually some flexibility around submissions, appeals, notice provisions Amendments • Not unilateral Offsets • Notice first, then chance to repay before deducting BEST CHANCES FOR SUCCESS Leverage What makes you special? • Location, Only one with key equipment, Only one with key doctors Do they have problems? • Slow or incorrect claims • Non-compliant network lessees • Do they owe you money? Position power Can you terminate? Homework The more you know, the better HIDDEN THIEVES Evergreen Provisions Lose $ at the rate of medical inflation Slow Play No urgency for payer; the longer they take to close the deal, the longer they keep more of your money! Increase rate for each passing month 5% if effective 1/1, 5.5% if effective 2/1, etc. DO IT YOURSELF OR HIRED GUN Do you have the time? Consultant advantages Dispassionate May have competitive intel and personal relationships Gives you a 2nd bite at the apple Signs your consultant is disreputable Value of rate increase is less than his/her fee Bills for hours of language negotiations we all know will never, ever be changed! OUT OF NETWORK Can be lucrative Enjoy it while you can Benefits being drastically limited Aetna, CIGNA capping in the $400-600 range United, Anthem using 100-150% of Medicare as maximum allowable, leaving substantial patient balance DO NOT WAIT TOO LONG TO CONVERT PEARLS OF WISDOM – GUIDANCE FROM A HEALTH PLAN EXECUTIVE Prepare! Know the data and dynamics of market place Prepare! Prepare! Many of the same principles we’ve discussed! Understand provider negotiating style & adjust Use problem solving approach WHEN ASKING FOR INCREASES, REMEMBER THIS…. Little pigs get fed. Big pigs get slaughtered. Q&A Randy Farber, MSHA [email protected] 888.888.8888 www.farberconsulting.net