Transcript Document

Minhaj-ul-Islam Course Outline
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(Islamic Way of Living)
Aqee’dah (Elements of Eeman) & Rights of Allah SWT
Rights of Creations, Muq’looq
Elements of Iqla’aq, Character
Fiqh’ of Ibadaat, Worship
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of
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Wudu
Salaat, Prayer
Zakaat, Charity
Hajj, Pilgrimage
Siyaam, Fasting
Mu’amalat, Dealings
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Details
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Business Deals, Contracts
Marriage and Divorce
Inheritance
Food and Drinks
Hudood, Punishments
Text Reference Minhaj-ul-Muslim By Sheikh Abu Bak’r
Al Jaza’iry, Arabic/English/Urdu
Aqeedah/Belief Basics
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What is the definition of Tawheed?
3 Categories of Tawheed Mentioned in Surat Al Fatiha
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Rububiyah
Ibadah
Asma wa Sifaat
5 Pillars of Islam and 6 Pillars of Iman
What is Fiqh?
Principles of Actions/Fiqh (Intentions, Actions)
Types of Actions (Farida, Wajib, Mustahab)
How to Approach Quran (Explanation by Ahadith and
Quran)
Types of Ahadith (Authentic, Weak, Fabricated)
What is Aqee’dah?
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Al-Aqeedah linguistically is derived from the term aqada. In
Arabic, one states,"Aqada the rope" when the rope is tied firmly.
And, "Aqada the sale" or "He settled the sale" when the person
ratifies and contracts a sale or agreement.
Allah SWT says in the Quran, "And as for those whom your
right hands have made a covenant (Ar., aqadat)" [Al-Nisa
33]. And Allah SWT also says, "But He will take you to task
for the oaths which you swear in earnest (Ar., aqadtum)
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[Al-Maida, 89] which means asserted and adhered to, as proven
in the verse, "And break not oaths after the assertion of
them" [An-Nahl, 91]. If one says, "Aqadtu such and such," it
means his heart is firm upon such and such.
Did Prophet SAW used the term Aqee’dah?
Imam Abu Hanifa called this great subject al-Fiqh al-Akbar ("The
Greater Understanding") and the understanding of the religion
Beliefs In Risalat Muhammad SAW
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Messenger (Rasool Allah SAW)
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Human Being: “Say I m a human being except I receive revelation.”
Death: “Muhammad SAW is a Messenger just like other Messengers.”
Love of Allah, Love of Rasool Allah SAW
Rasool Allah SAW more beloved than one’s parents [Hadith Saheeh]
Obedience to Allah and Obedience to Messenger SAW [Al Imran]
Types of Sunnah
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Islam 101: Quran and Sunnah, Practice of Sahaba
Religion is Complete:
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“Today religion is completed…”
“O Messenger, preach if you don’t do so you have not given the right of
Messengership.”
Ta’wwa’ssul
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Wajib: Wama Atakumu Rasoola Faquzooho [Al-Hashr]
Mustahab: Man Ragheba Un Sunnatee Fa Laisa Minni
Ways of making dua of Sahaba
Exaggeration of Prophet SAW Status
Innovations/Bida’t
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What is the definition of Bida’t?
Hadith regarding Bid’at?
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Prophet SAW said, “Whoever innovates in the matters that is
not there will be rejected.” [Bukhari]
Every speech of Prophet SAW began, “Every new thing in
the religion is an innovation, every innovation is a deviation,
every deviation leads to hellfire.”
Prophet SAW said, “Four are the ones who have curse of
Allah…..The one who provides refuge to an Innovator.”
Common Examples of Innovations
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Somebody Dies: Soyem, Chehlum, Reciting at the Grave
Celebrating the Birthday of Prophet SAW
Singling out 27th Rajab
Singling out 14th Sha’ba’n
Quranic Recitations
Reciting Surat Ya’sin on a dying person
Shirk
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What is the definition of Shirk?
What is the ruling of Shirk by Allah?
Types of Shirk
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Akbar-Big
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Asghar-Small
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Dua, Intention, Obedience, Love
Show Off
Khafee-Hidden
Visible Examples of Shirk
Grave-Worshipping
Amulets
Charms
 Asking Directly from Prophet SAW
 Excessive Dogma in Righteous People
 Sorcery(Magic)
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Belief in Quran
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Furqan - Criterion
Stories of previous prophets and nations.
Miracles of Quran
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Protection [Al Hijr: 9]
Prophecies
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Roam’s victory
Inheritance
Description of nature
Responsibilities with Respect to Quran (RUIT)
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Recitation
Understanding
Implementation/Acting
Teaching
Misc Matters of Belief
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6-Pillars of I’man
Belief in Divine Decree (Qadha) and Will
(Qadar)
Belief in Azab e Qabr
Belief in Commanding Good & Forbidding Evil
Belief in the Necessity of Loving the
Companions of Allah’s Messenger SAW and
Honoring them, Respecting the Imams of
Islam and Obedience to Muslim Authority
Tawassul (Adaab of Making Dua)
Finality of the Prophet Muhammad SAW
Tawassul
What is Tawassul?
 Allowable forms of Tawassul
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 The
companion who asked Prophet SAW to
make Dua
 Umar RAD’s request to Prophet’s Uncle for
making dua during drowght
Disallowed forms of Tawassul
 Making Dua and its Importance
 Aadab of Making Dua
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Finality of the Prophet SAW
Ayat in Surat Al Ahzab
 Ahadith Related to this Matter
 Ayat No. 1-4 Surat Al Baqarah
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Fiqh
Definition of Fiqh? “Whoever Allah loves, gives him
understanding(ufaqqihu) of Religion” [Bukhari]
 Why do we need Fiqh?
 Possibility of More than Ways to be Correct?
 Group of Sehaba going to an expedition and Prophet
SAW’s statement, Don’t pray ASR untill u reach such
and such place.”
 Two Types of Mujtehed, Judge.
 Sources of Knowledge
 Follow Allah and Follow Rasool Allah SAW.
 Sources of Shari’ah, Legislation
 Misconceptions about Schools of Thought
 Statements of the Scholars regarding following
opinions.
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Fiqh
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Statement Attributed to Prophet SAW, “My
companions are stars……………………………………………”
Halal is clear and Haram is Clear, Mutashabehat
Everything is halal except what is mentioned
The list of Halal is way bigger than haram, hence
only harams are mentioned, example in Surat
Maaida, meat of Pigs are mentioned being haram;
what is not mentioned is, meat of lamb, cow, camel,
etc.
Fiqh-ut-Taharah
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Definition of impurities, Najasah?
Urine, Stool, Prostatic Discharge, Semen
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Types of Tahara
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Taharatul Khabath
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Taharatul Hadath
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For cleaning private parts after relieving
Dung, Bones are not allowed per Hadith [Agreed
Upon hadith]
Purity of Paper
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Prophet SAW said, “Water is pure, except in case its taste,
smell and color is changed due to filthy matter introduced
into it.” Al-Baihaqi.
Purity of Soil
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By Wudu, Ghusl or Tayammum
Purity of Water
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Garment, Body and Place of Worship (Azaab-e- Qabr)
Analogous
Manners of Going to a Restroom in Today’s World
Fiqh-ut-Tahara
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Requirement of Peforming Ghusl
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Ghusl Mandoob-Recommended
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Cessation of Menstruation
Cessation of Post Natal Bleeding
Janabah
Accepting Islam
Entering Makkah
Washing a deadbody
Jummuah
Obligatory/Farida Elements of Ghusl
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Intention
Cleaning Hadath
Pouring water on the entire body
Fiqh-ut-Taharah
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Sunnan of Ghusl
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Bismillah
Washing hands before dipping them into the water
Removing filth at the beginning
Wudu
Dropping water in the roots of hair
Exaggerating in taking water into the nose and
rinsing mouth
Prohibitions during Janabah [S Defilement]
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Reciting Quran (No clear hadith opinions)
Touching Quran (No clear hadith opinions)
Entering Masjid (No clear hadith opinions)
Fiqh-ut-Taharah
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Tayammum
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Preparing for Going to Masjid
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When is it due?
Way to Perform Tayammum
Do you have to repeat Salat after finding water?
Angels Like those things that human beings like
Onions and Garlic, why its disliked to go to the
Masjid?
Appearance
Acts of Fitrah (Nature) [Bukhari/Muslim]
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Circum
Removing P Hair
Trimming Mustache
Trimming Nails
Removing Under Arm Hair
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Wudu
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Niyy’a, Washing Face, Hands, Feet, Wiping Head
Sunan Elements of Wudu
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Sunnatul Wudu
Pg 370-371 of Textbook
How to Perform Wudu?
Obligatory Elements of Wudu
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Requirement?
Virtues of Wudu
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Fiqh-ul-Wudu
Pg 372 of the textbook
Masaai’l ul Wudu
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Wiping of Amama
Wiping of Socks/Leather
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qdxJ0Hzt7GU
Sala’t
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What is Sala’t?
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of Sala’t
Ruling on Sala’t
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As-Salah is enjouined upon the
believers upon prescribed times.” [4:103]
Pillar of Islam
 Virtues of Sala’t
 Leaving of Sala’t
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Fiqh-us-Sala’t
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Conditions Requiring Sala’t
 Islam
 Sanity
 Puberty
 Awakening
 Time
 Purity
from both Menstruation and Postnatal Blood
Fiqh-us-Sala’t
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Conditions for Validity of Sala’t
 Wudu
 Purity
of Body, Clothes, Place and Shoes
 Type of Place (7 Prohibitions:
Qabr, Slaughterhouse, Way, Toilet, Dumpster, Camels-Sitting,
)
 Covering of Awra’h
 Facing the Qiblah
 Silence(salaam)
Top of Kabah
Fiqh us Salat
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Timings…..
Fiqh-us-Sala’t
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Obligatory Elements of Sala’t
 Intention
 Takbir
Al Ihram
 Qiyam, Standing
 Reciting Fatiha
 Bowing, Ruku’
 Short Qiyam
 Prostration, Sujud
 Jalsa
 Sitting and Taslim
(Video)
Fiqh-us-Sala’t
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Wajibaat of Salat
 Sutra,
Screen
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SAW said, “Let one of you who is in
salat put a Sutra in front of him.” [Al-Hakim]
 Salat breaks if a woman, donkey or black dog
passes in front [Al-Bukhari]
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Tashahud
Sijda-e-Sahw, Forgetfullness
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or less ayats
 Missing Tashahud
Fiqh-us-Sala’t
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Sunan, Recommended Acts during Salat
 Tasbihat
 Reciting
after Fatiha
 Praising Allah in Ruku, Qoma, Sujud, Jalsa
 At-Tahiyat
 Supplication for the Prophet SAW
 Saying Ameen
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Khusu’ in Salat
Suratul Muminoon
 What is Khushu’,Humility?
 Salat being accepted 1/10th… ½
 Five type of Musalleen (Ibnul Qayyim Al Jawzee)
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Zalim Lee Nafsehee (Wudu, other aspects of Salat)
 Muhasib (Does everything but does not struggle)
 Mukaffir (Struggles so much that he is busy)
 Musaab (His heart is attached to Allah and he is
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thinking about Khushu throughout)
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Muqrab
(His heart is attached to Allah filled with the
love of Allah, state of ihsa’n)
Siya’m - Fasting
Siya’m - Fasting
Farida, Obligation of Fasting
 Virtues of Ramada’n
 Virtues of Sa’im
 Forgiveness in Ramada’n
 Heightened state of Rewards
 Purpose of Ramada’n
 Sadaqah in Ramada’n
 Zakat in Ramada’n
 Laylatul Qadr
 Taraweeh
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Fiqh-us-Siya’m
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Pillars of Fasting
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Sunan of Fasting
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Niyyah, Intention
Imsak, Refraining
Zaman
Hastening of Breaking the Fast
Breaking fast with fresh, dried dates or water
Supplication of Breaking the Fast
As-Sahur and Delaying it
Makruha’t
Nullification of Fasting
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Whatever reaches the inside of the body
Certain Excretions
Intentional Drinking/Eating
Apostasy from Islam
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“If you associate partners with Allah, verily your deeds will be
lost and you will certainly be of the losers.” [39:65]
Fiqh-us-Siya’m
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Permissables
Siwak/Tooth Stick
 Cooling onself with water(no drinking)
 Traveling
 Treating illness by a shot (non-nourishing)
 Chewing food for infant
 Using Perfume
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Excusables
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Swallowing of saliva, dust, fly (un-intentional)
Unintentional Vomiting
Waking up in Junub
Eating and Drinking Accidentally
Zakat
Zakat
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Farida, Obligation of Zakat
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“Take from the their wealth Sadaqah in order to purify them
and sanctify them with it.” [9:103]
“O who u believe! Spend from the good things which you
have earned.” [2:267]
Pillar of Islam
Virtues of Zakat
 Wisdom Behind Zakat
 Nisab
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52.5 Tola/611.5 Grams of Silver
7.5 Tola/87 Grams of Gold
Zakat on Cash, Land, Bonds, Property
 Rental or Property for Sale
 Zakat on Gold, Silver, Cash, Merchandize
 Zakat on Fruits and Grains
 Difference between Zakat, Sadaqah and Hiba
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Zakat
No Zakat on Horses, Mules, Donkeys
 Zakat on Cattle: Camels, Sheep, Cows
 Zakat on Fruit and Grains
 Zakat on Gold/Silver Jewelery
 Who is Eligible for Zakat?
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 Categories
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Mentioned in Quran
Zakat/Sadaqatul Fitr?
Zakat Calculator
Rights of Creations(Makhlooq)
Rights
 Rights
 Rights
 Rights
 Rights
 Rights
 Rights
 Rights
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of Parents
of Neighbors
Children
of Husband
of Wives
of Travellers
of Poor
of Animals
of General Muslims
Rights of Neighbors
Muslim Neighbor
 Non Muslim Neighbor
 Near Neighbor
 Far Neighbor
 Almost received inheritance
 Read Ayat No. 36, Sura-e-An-Nissa
 “He is not a muslim who harms his
neighbor.” [Sahih Hadith]
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Mu’amalat,
Dealings
Mu’amalat
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Marriage
 Definition
 Wisdom
 Requirements
 Ijab/Qubool
 Wali
 Mahr
 Witnesses,
Shahidain
Advice
Religion is Sincere Advice/Sincerity [Muslim]
 Luqman the Wise and his Advice
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Worship Allah & Stay Away from Shirk
2. Responsibilities w.r.t. Parents
3. Prayer
4. Order Good & Forbid Evil
5. Possessing Patience
6. Politeness in Speech
7. Removal of Arrogance (walking…)
8. Lowering of Voice
9. Leaving things in Allah’s protection
10. How to attend a gathering?
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Minhaj-ul-Islam Course Outline
(Islamic Way of Living:Taught By Shakeel Hye)
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Basic Aalim Course Organization
 Goal
Orientation
 Attendance 30 hours
 Oral Q&A
 Aqeeda
 30 Hours Minimum Requirement
 10 Ayaats of Tafseer
 Arabic, Hifz/Tajweed(Juz 30), Fiqh
Akhla’q (Good Character/Mannerisms)
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“And verily, you (O Muhammad) are on the
exalted character [68:4]
“For I have been sent for the completion of
Good Character” [Kitab al Mufrid]
“Kindness is good character” [Al Bukhari]
“The dearest and nearest among you to me on
the Day of Resurrection will be the best of you in
conduct.” [Al Bukhari]
What deed leads to Paradise? “Fear of Allah and
good character.” [Tirmidhi]
List of Elements of Akhla’q
Reliance upon Allah SWT and SelfSufficiency - Tawakkul
Definition of Tawakkul
 Asbab and Tawakkul
 “Tie your Camel and then do Tawakkul”
 “Rasool Allah’s (SAW) Journey to Medina
 Believing in Tawakkul Vs Rizq
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What is meaning of Tawheed?
What are the 3 categories of Taheed, list them?
What are Pillars of Islam?
What are Pillars of Eemaan?
What does it mean by Fiqh?
How many schools of thought are there?
Why 4 schools of thought are known only?
What are the two conditions for an action to be accepted, based on ahadith?
What are the main types of Sunnah?
Wha is a Wajib?
What is Tawassul?
What are the allowable forms of Tawassul?
What is the finality of Prophethood? How is part of beliefs?
What are some common misconceptions about Prophet SAW?
Was Prophet SAW human being? Proof?
Can we make dua to Prophet SAW?
Where is Allah SWT located?
What is wrong in attending shrines of pious individuals?
What is wrong in wearing talisman?
What are the two main types of Responsiblities?
Give Example if someone takes care of right of Allah and not Mukhlooq?
Give an Example if someone takes care of rights of Mukhlooq and not Khaaliq?
What are the common rights of parents?
What are the common rights of children?
What are the common rights of neighbors?
What are the common rights of general muslims?
Whar are the common rights of non-muslims?
What are some conditions of salat?
What are some obligations of salat?
What are some of the wajibat of the salat?
What are some of the things that will break the salat?
Where do you keep your hands in salat while standing, what is the text supporting it?
What is the difference in prayers of men and women?
What do you know about sutra/screen in the salat?
What is a traveller’s prayer?
What is Tayammum?
What are the obligations of wudu?
When is ghusl wajib?
What are the conditions that will break the wudu?
What are the things that will break the fast?
Who are the people allowed not to fast?
What is the evidence of universal crescent sighting versus local crescent sighting?
What are the pillars/obligations of Hajj?
Who are the people who have hajj fard?
What are the wajibat of hajj?
What are those things that will make hajj invalid?
What would menstruating women do during hajj?
What are the manners of doing Da’wah/Am’r Bil Maroof wa Nahw Anil Munkar?
What are the 3 types of Patience, give examples?
How being shy(haya) is part of Iman?
Questions