Transcript EPRF Lesson 3

Lesson 3
Responding to Emergency Events
Objectives
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Know what to do in the wake of a disaster
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Know who is responsible for what in a disaster
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Follow local procedures for emergency response
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Respond to activities that involve your area of expertise
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Follow an emergency plan for you and your family
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Follow an emergency plan for your workplace
For additional information or questions please contact
Toledo-Lucas County Health Department APC: email: [email protected]
Emergency response
For additional information or questions please contact
Toledo-Lucas County Health Department APC: email: [email protected]
Immediate actions
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Information
Assessments
Capacity
Population needs
Facility needs
Housing
Dissemination
For additional information or questions please contact
Toledo-Lucas County Health Department APC: email: [email protected]
Responsibility for PH in a disaster
• Local County/Municipal Health
• State Department of Public Safety
Departments
• Homeland Security and Emergency
• State Department of Health
Management
• State Department of Agriculture
• State National Guard
• U.S. Department of Agriculture
• Federal Emergency Management
• State Environmental Agency
Agency
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
• U.S. Dept. of Defense
• State Department of Natural
• U.S. Dept. of Energy
Resources
• Army Corps of Engineers
• Centers for Disease Control
• Federal Bureau of Investigation
• Food and Drug Administration
• Local planning councils/organizations
For additional information or questions please contact
Toledo-Lucas County Health Department APC: email: [email protected]
For additional information or questions please contact
Toledo-Lucas County Health Department APC: email: [email protected]
EH response activities
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outbreak investigation
water safety
food safety
sanitation (sewage)
mass care
solid waste management
vector control
hazardous materials
household hazardous waste
hazardous waste
medical/infectious waste
chemical incidents
radiological incidents
For additional information or questions please contact
Toledo-Lucas County Health Department APC: email: [email protected]
1. Outbreak investigation
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Outbreaks uncommon
Preventive activities
Early detection & treatment
Evaluation of food facility
or water source
Health Dept. - supporting role
For additional information or questions please contact
Toledo-Lucas County Health Department APC: email: [email protected]
2. Water safety
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Ensure safe, potable water is
available
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Prevent outbreaks of waterborne diseases
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Provide information about
water safety and supply to the
public
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Provide technical assistance &
guidance to regulated food
service establishments
For additional information or questions please contact
Toledo-Lucas County Health Department APC: email: [email protected]
3. Food safety
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Conduct inspections of
licensed facilities
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Ensure facilities can
provide for hand-washing,
safe water, and
refrigeration
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Provide information about
food safety
For additional information or questions please contact
Toledo-Lucas County Health Department APC: email: [email protected]
4. Sanitation
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Prevent human exposure
and the spread of
disease-causing
microorganisms
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Monitor for and/or prevent
contamination of
domestic water supplies
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Monitor for and prevent
the degradation of
surface and groundwater
quality
For additional information or questions please contact
Toledo-Lucas County Health Department APC: email: [email protected]
5. Mass care
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Provide care assistance
through:
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temporary shelters
mobile feeding operations
direct distribution of relief
supplies
Ensure that safe feeding
and shelter conditions are
available at emergency
gathering places
For additional information or questions please contact
Toledo-Lucas County Health Department APC: email: [email protected]
6. Solid waste management
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Solid waste infrastructure
interruption
System overburden
Potential public health
concerns
Solid waste – proper
storage, collection and
disposal
Guidance, oversight and
liaison
For additional information or questions please contact
Toledo-Lucas County Health Department APC: email: [email protected]
7. Vector control
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Reduce spread of
disease & psychological
stress from increase in
insects and rodents
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Provide information to
residents about
mosquitoes
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Coordinate emergency
corrective measures
against vectors
For additional information or questions please contact
Toledo-Lucas County Health Department APC: email: [email protected]
8. Hazardous materials
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Take health and safety
precautions at an incident site
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Identify where vulnerable
populations are located
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Assist with procedures to assess
and mitigate a hazardous
materials incident
For additional information or questions please contact
Toledo-Lucas County Health Department APC: email: [email protected]
9. Household hazardous waste
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Provide information about
waste collection activities
for homeowners
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Discourage washing or
disposing of hazardous
materials into sewers,
drains or soil
For additional information or questions please contact
Toledo-Lucas County Health Department APC: email: [email protected]
10. Hazardous waste
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Hazardous waste
generators/facilities
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Lead agency for release
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Technical assistance for
cleanup activities
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Waste disposal
For additional information or questions please contact
Toledo-Lucas County Health Department APC: email: [email protected]
11. Medical waste
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Identify locations where
medical waste is being
generated
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Verify facilities are
operational
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Increase medical waste
collection and treatment
to prevent accumulation
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Recommend emergency
containment
For additional information or questions please contact
Toledo-Lucas County Health Department APC: email: [email protected]
12. Chemical incidents
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Work with emergency
responders & agencies to
ensure public safety
Assess impact on food safety
and water supply sources
Assess casualties & alert
facilities
Provide information about
the nature of the chemical
Explain decontamination
Inform the public
For additional information or questions please contact
Toledo-Lucas County Health Department APC: email: [email protected]
13. Radiological incidents
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Provide information, guidance &
reassurance to the public
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Collaborate with other
emergency response
organizations
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Ensure availability of
medical treatment
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Conduct environmental
monitoring & assist in personal
monitoring
For additional information or questions please contact
Toledo-Lucas County Health Department APC: email: [email protected]
Personal plan
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Emergency Preparedness Checklist
from FEMA and the American Red Cross at:
FEMA Emergency Kit Checklist
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Creating an emergency plan, with a floor plan
Preparing a disaster supply kit
Doing a “home hazard hunt”
If you need to evacuate…
Preparing an emergency car kit
Fire safety
For additional information or questions please contact
Toledo-Lucas County Health Department APC: email: [email protected]
Workplace plan
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Download ideas for workplace plan from:
http://www.ready.gov/business
For additional information or questions please contact
Toledo-Lucas County Health Department APC: email: [email protected]
Summary
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Conduct rapid assessments, meet needs of the people
and essential facilities, and disseminate information.
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Communicate to prevent confusion, misunderstandings,
and duplication of efforts.
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Use decision process with three main points:
assessment, investigation and response.
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Respond to activities involving your area of expertise.
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Follow an emergency plan for you, your family and your
workplace.
For additional information or questions please contact
Toledo-Lucas County Health Department APC: email: [email protected]