Transcript ELI - IFKA
AZ INNOVATÍV FÉNYFORRÁSOK SZEREPE A XXI. SZÁZADBAN
OSVAY KÁROLY
PHOTONICS
Displays Photovoltaic devices … Light sources
Lamps LEDs …
Innovative light sources – Research Institutes
Accelerators Synchrontrons Free electron lasers
Lasers
Photonics is one of the ”Key Enabling Technologies” of the EC
Global photonics market ~ €500 billion, Leveraged impact in other enabled industries is
substantially greater!
•
Europe:
overall share of 20%, rising to as much as 45% in specific key sectors. • ~290,000 employees. The sector is largely based on SMEs,.
• Estimated annual growth > 10%, i.e. 2-3 times faster than European GDP and faster than the growth of the global market. • 40,000 new jobs being created 2005 and 2008 By W.Sandner
Lasers in Europe
- Laser scientific output is high compared to other disciplines and to other global regions => Europe is leading in an important scientific field -There are still significant differences between European regions => room for regional policy -There is a positive temporal gradient in all regions => ”lasers and photonics are the future“ By W.Sandner
Thoughts about European Cohesion Europe‘s scientific laser landscape
Annual laser publications, per country (2005-2007) By W.Sandner
Annual laser publications, per country (2007-2010)
Lasers in Europe A structured research landscape to meet global challenges
European Laser Community Infrastructure Network: Laserlab-Europe
ESFRI Pan - European Research Infrastructures – the first international laser project ELI
The basis
By W.Sandner
Flexible instrument to perform and initiate new science beyond the national scale Mission-oriented single entities to meet global challenges
ELI - A bottom-up approach by the community
Integrated initiative Laserlab-Europe National high-power laser facilities world-wide
30 national laser facilities from 16 European countries Ultra-high intensity laser systems worldwide in 2010 (ICUIL)
The Extreme Light Infrastructure will be
the world’s first international laser research infrastructure , providing unique science and research opportunities for international users “The CERN of laser research” a distributed research infrastructure based initially on 3 facilities in CZ, HU and RO the first ESFRI project to be implemented in the new EU Member States pioneering a novel funding model combining structural funds (ERDF) for the implementation and contributions to an ERIC for the operation
Roadmap and governance
ESFRI ELI-PP ELI-Beamlines ELI-ALPS ELI-NP
2008
By W.Sandner
PP 2011 MoU 2013 2017 ELI-DC International Association
Financial structure
initiation
~ 6 M € Prep. Phase
parallel implementation
~ 850 M € total EU Structural Funds (CZ, RO approved / HU applied for)
2008 PP
By W.Sandner
ERIC negotiations
joint operation
60-80 M € /a ELI-ERIC (pending)
2011 2013 2017 MoU ELI-DC International Association ELI- ERIC
ELI Nuclear Physics in Romania
Structural Funds approved in Sept. 2012 Projected completion date: IV 2017 Building under construction Major equipment procured (two 10PW lasers) Gamma source is procured
ELI Beamlines in the Czech Republic
Structural Funds approved in April 2011 Projected completion date: IV 2017 (phasing negotiations in progress) Building under construction Major equipment procured (diode-pumped, 10Hz PW laser) Tender for 10PW laser in contracted, A further PW laser in preparation
MISSIONS OF ELI-ALPS
1) To generate X-UV and X-ray fs and atto pulses, for temporal investigation at the attosecond scale of electron dynamics in atoms, molecules, plasmas and solids.
ATTOSECOND Beamlines & User Facility 2)
To contribute to the technological development towards 200PW.
HIGH INTENSITY beamline
ELI-ALPS LIGHT SOURCES
The shortest pulse durations at the … at the highest widest spectral range … repetition rate.
Phasing and the budget of the research infrastrucure
Primary sources: Secondary sources (+TA): Labs, workshops: Scientific IT
Phase 1 (-2015)
20.3 M € 10.8 M € 1.65 M € 0.39 M € Primary sources (incl. THz pump) : Secondary sources (+TA): Labs, workshops: Scientific IT
Phase 2 (-2017)
29.0 M € 15.1 M € 7.4 M € 2.03 M €
SCHEMATICS OF ELI-ALPS
Oscillator +front end 100 kHz Oscillator +front end 1 kHz
ELI-ALPS laser systems Initial concept
OPA chain CW DPSSL pump OPA chain CW and pulsed DPSSL pump Oscillator +front end 1 kHz OPA chain pulsed DPSSL pump mid-IR laser (MIR) Ti:Sa/OPA flashlamps / DPSSL THZ & appl.
Gas HHG: Atto XUV Applications Solid HHG: Atto & X-Ray Synchronized Atto/PW PW applications
Av.power
10 W
Benchmarks for the lasers
ALPS Single Cycle (SYLOS) beamline 1kHz, >100mJ, <5fs, VIS-NIR, CEP ALPS High Field (HF) beamline Ti:S duty end: 5Hz, >2PW, <20fs, NIR 10 RAL Vulcan 10PW LMJ PETAL SIOM 10PW ELI-NP CILEX Apollon MPQ Atlas 3000 ELI-ALPS HF 1 0.1
UTexas Texas PW ILE PW JAERI APRI-GIST
HZDR Penelope
Beijing PW
HZDR PW
RAL Vulcan 1PW
CETAL
LBNL Bella
CLPU LLNL E23
RAS IAP PEARL GSI PHELIX
IOQ Jena, POLARIS
CUOS Herkules RAL Gemini LULI Pico2000 CILEX LUIRE
LASERIX 100TW
LULI ELFIE
MPQ PFS IOQ Jena, JETI-100
CLPU 10Hz HZDR - Draco MBI SIOM MPQ Atlas LOA Salle Jaune CEA UHI LBNL Trex LASERIX
1E-005 0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
Repetition Rate (Hz)
1 10
IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY
ALPS HR laser Step 1 - Via R&D projects 100kHz, >1 (5mJ), <5 (7)fs, VIS-NIR, CEP ALPS MIR laser 100kHz, 0.1mJ, <6 (3)cycles, MIR Step 2 - Public procurement – Q4 2013 ALPS Sylos 1 laser 1kHz, >4 TW, <20fs, VIS-NIR, CEP ALPS HF PW laser ≤5Hz, >2PW, <20fs, NIR Step 3 - Laser R&D projects for elimination of technological bottlenecks Step 4 - Public procurement – Q2-Q3 2015 ALPS Sylos 2 laser 1kHz, >20TW, 5fs , VIS-NIR, CEP ALPS HF 100 laser 100Hz, >40TW, <12fs, NIR
LASER R&D PROJECTS 2014-2015
Contracting: August-September Standard deliverable: Final Research Report Total budget: 2M€(+200k) Standard conditions: - joint research - on site involvement of ELI-ALPS scientist(s)
Development of (diode pumped) pump lasers (100 Hz, 1 kHz, 0,6 ps – 2 ps, 1J) 4 proposals DLs: 1 amp head, 1 MPX/DMPX system, plus 1J/100Hz amp unit
Nonlinear optical methods (OPCPA (stabilization, bandwidth, technology), SFG, HCF, XPW) 8 proposals DLs: TDRs.
Temporal contrast issues (OPCPA, high reprate plasma mirror, spatio-emporal focusing) 8 proposals DLs: 2 softwares, 1 Xcorr, 1 AO system
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LASERS and final call parameters
ALPS HR laser 100kHz, >1 (5mJ), <5 (7)fs, VIS-NIR, CEP RfP launched – submission deadline: 29 st September HR 1: 1mJ, <7(5)fs; Delivery: Q2 2016 Contracting: November/ December ALPS MIR laser HR 2: development / assembly at ELI-ALPS, together with industry and academy 100kHz, 0.1mJ, <2 (4)cycles, MIR Final proposals received: 10 th September Winner: Fastlite Contracting: November 2014 Delivery: Q2-3 2016
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LASERS and final call parameters
ALPS SYLOS 1 laser 1kHz, >4.5TW, <20 fs, VIS-NIR, CEP Several proposals Winner: EKSLPA-Light Conversion Contracting: 13th October, 2014 Delivery: Q1 2016 ALPS HF PW laser ≤5Hz, >2PW, <20fs (100Hz, >1mJ, <10fs, CEP) Several proposals Winner: Amplitude Technologies Contracting: 3rd October, 2014 Delivery: Q3 2016 Installation requirement: 12h operation for 3 consecutive days Trial period: 6 months, 4 months trouble-free operation
External clock
SYLOS I
Front end 100μJ @ 800 nm Stretcher 1 μJ, 90 ps
EKSPLA consortium
NOPA 1 0.5-1.5 mJ CEP and compression loop diagnostics NOPA 2 20 mJ
Power Pulse duration Rep.rate
CEP stability Energy stability ASE contrast Strehl ratio Central
4.5 TW 10 fs 1kHz 250 mrad 1.5% 10 10 0.85
800 nm
Compressor 45 mJ @10 fs NOPA 3 50 mJ PP for SYLOS II 100 mJ @ < 10 fs -> in 2015
SYLOS I Front end
Yb:KGW
HF PW laser system
Amplitude Technologies
Front end kHz 1-10 mJ 5 fs, C»10 12 Ti:Sa
Seed for HF 100 Rep.rate
Pulse duration Energy CEP 100Hz <10fs 1 mJ 250mrad PP for 500 mJ @ < 100Hz, 10fs -> in 2015
Ti:Sa Ti:Sa @ 10Hz >40J Compressor
Power Pulse duration 2 PW 17fs Rep.rate
Energy stability 1.5% ASE contrast 10 11 Strehl ratio Central
10Hz 0.9
800 nm
HF PW & HF 100 Front end
Yb:CaF2
FRONT END DESIGN FOR TW/PW LASERS
Change of Paradigm?
No Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:S oscillators are involved (in SYLOS, PW, MIR – HR is questionable) Instead:
Sub-ps fiber oscillators around 1µ White light generators Self-CEP stabilisation: DFG+OPA Broadband OPAs to enhance the energy to 10-100 µJ
SCHEMATICS OF ELI-ALPS
SECONDARY SOURCES
Gas High Harmonic Generation and Attosecond Pulses
1kHz-100kHz, 4-400eV, up to 10 µJ
Solid High Harmonic Generation and Attosecond Pulses
5Hz – 1kHz, 10eV – 5keV, up to mJ Electron and Ion Acceleration (
regional science
) e : 1-2GeV, 0.2nC; p + : up to 160MeV, up to 1nC
THz sources
3MV/cm – 100MV/cm, up to 1mJ
New Concepts for HHG and Attosecond Pulse Generation
Photon sources at ELI-ALPS
Repetition rate
(few Hz-
100 kHz
)
XUV Intensity
(10 9 -
10 18 W/cm
Photon energy
(10-
10.000 eV
)
2
) by G. Sansone
SCIENE AT ELI-ALPS
Current status of visualizing structural dynamics
4D (space+time) attosecond/Å scale imaging of atoms and molecules
LASER-ACCELERATED PROTON THERAPY
Gamma photon proton
INFRASTRUCTURE
INFRASTRUCTURE
Building „A”
(lasers + target areas): Net area - 6209 m
2 Building „B”
(scientific labs and machinery): Net area - 7936 m
2 Building „C”
(Reception, auditorium): Net area - 7391 m
2 Building „D”
(maintenance, storage): Net area - 2926 m
2 Total – 24 462 m 2
STATUS OF THE BUILDING 23.9.2014
Couriosity: the very first 1.8m pile in Europe (45m deep …)