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DCRIN, Copenhagen Trial Unit and Danish clinical research Christian Gluud, DCRIN, National Coordinator CTU, Head of Department DCRIN - Danish Clinical Research Infrastructures Network Jens Sandahl Christiansen, Torben Lauersen, Aarhus University Ove Andersen, The Research Unit, Hvidovre Hospital Arne Astrup, Depart. Human Nutrition, Copenhagen University Hans Jørn Kolmos, Per Damkier, and Kim Brøsen, Odense University Gedske Daugaard, Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet Peter Gimsing, Depart. of Haematology, Rigshospitalet Karin Friis-Back, The GCP Unit, Copenhagen University Annette Jørgensen, The GCP Unit, Odense University Charlotte Calov, The GCP Unit, Aarhus University Jørn Wetterslev, and Christian Gluud Copenhagen Trial Unit (CTU), Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University GCP units: Unique in Europe • Established to comply with the EU • • • • Directive Planning Monitoring 30 full time positions 2 million Euro GCP units • discussion of the trial protocol • guidance in patient information • case report forms • notification of regulatory authorities • initiation visits • GCP monitoring • adverse event reporting • correct archiving • closure visits • standard operating procedures Monitoring data in clinical trials Source data Case record forms Data entry into computers Data cleaning Data analyses Report plus publications Data flow - future need for monitorering - the ’custom’ model Source data Publication IN DEPT MONITORING OF TRIALS ACCORDING TO • RISK ASSESSMENT AND • RANDOM SELECTION Copenhagen Trial Unit (CTU) Centre for Clinical intervention Research Objectives • Conduct scientifically valid randomised trials • Conduct scientifically valid systematic reviews with meta-analyses of randomised trials • Develop these two areas • Educate postgraduatedly on these two areas Copenhagen Trial Unit (CTU) Centre for Clinical intervention Research • Established 1995 • 15 clinical researchers and research assistants • Yearly budget 700,000 Euro • A trial service unit, not a control organisation Copenhagen Trial Unit (CTU) Centre for Clinical intervention Research Conduct scientifically valid randomised trials • 40 randomised clinical trials • psychiatry to foot warts • total of 15,000 randomised Number of randomised participants in CTU trials 1995 to 2008 16000 14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 19 95 19 96 19 97 19 98 19 99 20 00 20 01 20 02 20 Participants 03 20 04 20 05 20 06 20 07 20 08 Copenhagen Trial Unit (CTU) Conduct scientifically valid systematic reviews with meta-analyses of randomised trials • The Cochrane Hepato-Biliary Group since 1996 • More than 1400 members • More than 330 registered titles • More than 279 protocols • More than 121 systematic reviews • Fifth most productive Cochrane Review Group Copenhagen Trial Unit (CTU) Develop these two areas • Randomisation systems • Data management systems • Trial sequential analyses Copenhagen Trial Unit (CTU) Educate postgraduatedly on these two areas • Numerous train-the-trainer courses and workshops • Biannual CHBG meetings during EASL/AASLD meetings • Digestive Disease Week meetings 140000 Periodic growth of publications on randomised and controlled clinical trials 131223 121584 120000 99373 100000 80000 67522 60000 45020 40000 26322 16155 20000 8823 75 498 1900 to 1946 1947 to 1951 979 1647 3118 1957 to 1961 1962 to 1966 0 1952 to 1956 1967 to 1971 1972 to 1976 1977 to 1981 Year period 1982 to 1986 1987 to 1991 1992 to 1996 1997 to 2001 2002 to 2007 1200 1127 1000 Number of publications on randomised and controlled clinical trials published per million inhabitants 1014 945 881 800 713 666 600 632 594 587 559 438 430 426 355 400 349 254 250 199 200 188 175 Gr ee ce ly ng ap or Ga e m bia (T he ) Ge rm an y Ita Si Ca na da a d um Be lgi Au str i Ire lan Isr ae l Au str al ia Ze ala nd Ne th er lan ds Sw it z er lan Un d ite d St Un ate ite s d Ki ng do m No rw ay Th e Ne w Sw ed en Fi nla nd De nm ar k 0 Number of publications on randomised and controlled clinical trials per year from 2002 through 2007 14000 12371 12000 12138 11208 10702 10052 10000 8095 8018 8000 7249 7073 USA 7176 EU Canada 6000 Rest of the world 4950 4723 4719 4330 3699 4000 4633 3516 2188 2000 697 683 694 712 647 354 0 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Thank you ! Regulatory framework Proposal Authorised D M A R E C D W E A D N F A D D P A Regulatory framework Proposal Authorised CT on MP CT using gene therapy /GMOs D M A R E C D W E A D N F A D D P A Regulatory framework Proposal Authorised CT on MP CT using gene therapy /GMOs CT using herbal, vitamin, mineral CT on MD D M A R E C D W E A D N F A D D P A Regulatory framework Proposal Authorised CT on MP CT using gene therapy /GMOs CT using herbal, vitamin, mineral CT on MD No MP (nutrition, diagnistic, OTT, noninterventional) No MP retro, obs, non-interventional, no bio samples D M A R E C D W E A D N F A D D P A