Transcript pptx

Visualization
of Hans Kelsen’s
Pure Theory of Law
Vytautas ČYRAS
Vilnius University
Vilnius, Lithuania
Friedrich LACHMAYER
University of Innsbruck
Innsbruck, Austria
Guido TSUNO
Chuo University
Tokyo, Japan
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
FCASL Workshop “The Fundamental Concepts and the Systematization of Law”
http://fundamentalconcepts.wordpress.com/
In conjunction with JURIX 2011, Vienna
14 December 2011
Is (Sein) – Ought (Sollen) (leagal meaning, Sinn, rechtliche Bedeutung)
INTRODUCTION
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Language of the Pure Theory of Law
Modus
Sein (‘is’)
Sinn (meaning)
Sollen (‘ought’)
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Metalevel
Pure Theory of Law
Is (Sein)
Stage
A speach, a paper
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Metalevel
Pure Theory of Law
Meaning (Sinn)
Rules
A law, a legal decision
Ought (Sollen)
= legal meaning
(rechtliche Bedeutung)
Is (Sein)
Stage
A speach, a paper
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1. INTERPRETATION
OF FACTUAL REALITY
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Factual situation
Situation, Facts
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Interpretation: Legal facts
Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation
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Scheme of legal interpretation
Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation
Scheme of
interpretation
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Norm
Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation
Scheme of
interpretation
Reaction
Norm
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Norm as a scheme of legal
interpretation
Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation
Scheme of
interpretation
Reaction
Norm
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2. INTERPRETATION
OF LEGAL TEXTS
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Legal text
Legal text
Norm
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Legal text
Legal text
Norm
Terms
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Interpretation of the content
Legal text
Norm
Terms
Interpretation of the content
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Modal indifferent substratum
Terms
Modal indifferent substratum
Legal text
Norm
Terms
Interpretation of the content
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System of terms:
thesaurus, taxonomies, ontologies
Terms
Modal indifferent substratum
Legal text
Norm
Terms
Interpretation of the content
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3. INTERPRETATION
OF LEGAL ACTS
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Normativ text
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Meaning:
valid legal act
interpretation
Interpretation
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Meaning:
valid legal act
interpretation
Interpretation
Hypothesis
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Concept of basic norm
Meaning:
valid legal act
interpretation
Interpretation
Hypothesis
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Concept of basic norm
Meaning:
valid legal act
interpretation
Interpretation
Hypothesis
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4. DOUBLE-NORM
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Hypothetical norm
Condition
Reaction
if  then
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Categorical norm
To Do
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Another concept (Luhmann)
Condition
Reaction
Finality
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5. HIERARCHY OF NORMS
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Law of state
Constitution
Law
Statute
Decision
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European Union law
EU primary law
EU secondary law
Constitution
Law
Statute
Decision
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International law
International law
EU primary law
EU secondary law
Constitution
Law
Statute
Decision
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Private treaty
International law
EU primary law
EU secondary law
Constitution
Law
Statute
Decision
Private treaty
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Basic norm
Basic norm
International law
EU primary law
EU secondary law
Constitution
Law
Statute
Decision
Private treaty
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6. NORM-MONISM
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Legal order = norms
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
The legal order consists
only of norms
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Definition  norm
Norm
Definition
Legal definitions are only part of norms
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 other legal elements
Legal norm
Indicative legal elements
Another concept:
there are other legal elements, too.
E.g., indicative legal definitions
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Logical Jurisprudence
by Hajime Yoshino
Legal Order
Legal norms
Legal sentences
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Legal Lexica
Legal Order
Legal norms
Definitions
Project by Guido Tsuno
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7. PURIFICATION
Deconstruction of traditional legal theory
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Person
Traditional concepts of
Personality = Substance
Person
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Person
Traditional concepts of
Personality = Substance
Person
PTL: person as a quantity
of rights and duties
Person
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Person
PTL: person as a quantity
of rights and duties
Person
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Apotheosis
Pure Theory
PTL  deconstruction of traditional legal theories
but on the contrary: “apotheosis” of the own concept
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Thank you for attention
[email protected]
[email protected]
[email protected]
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