Transcript Innovative development in Kazakhstan
Innovative development in Kazakhstan Birzhan Kaneshev
KAZMEMST
www.memst.kz
Innovation policy in Kazakhstan
The law "On state support of industrial innovation“ and Conception of innovative development of Kazakhstan till 2020:
- Support for the effective implementation of the innovation and development of high-tech industries; - Assisting the subjects of industrial innovation in technology commercialization.
PAST (2009 ) share of innovation active enterprises 4% share of innovative products in GDP of 0.51% Kazakhstan in WEF GCI ranking took place 72 FUTURE (2015 – 2019 ) PRESENT (2010 – 2014 ) share of innovation active enterprises 10% (2013 - 8%) share of innovative products in the GDP of 1% (2013 - 1.65%) Kazakhstan in WEF GCI ranking took place 48 (2013 - 50) share of innovation active enterprises 20% share of innovative products in the GDP of 2.5% Kazakhstan in WEF GCI ranking took place 40 Advancing Innovation in the framework of the State program of industrial-innovative development
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International statistics of the Global Competitiveness Index of the World Economic Forum
Subfactors in the technological readiness and innovation 2011-12 2014-15 +/-
50 th place of 148 сountries General index Technological readiness Innovation potential
The ability of companies to implement modern technology Quality of SRI Expenditure of R & D companies Cooperation of universities and business in R & D sphere 72 87 116 113 121 107 119 50 61 85 90 99 68 88 Availability of scientists and engineers 106 Kazakhstan approached a group of countries,
driven by innovation
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+22 +26 +31 +23 +22 +39 +31 +23 Economy, driven by factors (group 1) Transition level (group 1-2) Economy, driven by efficiency (group 2) Transition level (group 2-3) Economy, driven by innovation (group 3)
India Ghana Yemen Mali et al.
37 countries: Kyrgyzstan Bangladesh Tajikistan 16 countries: Algeria Azerbaijan Bolivia Honduras Moldova Philippines et al.
Egypt China et al.
30 countries : Armenia Ukraine Paraguay Romania Indonesia Brazil 24 countries : Argentina Hungary
Kazakhstan
Latvia Malaysia Russia et al.
37 countries : Australia Austria Finland Japan South Korea USA Norway et al.
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Statistics of innovation activity indicators
Share of active innovative enterprises,%
7,6 7,1
8,0 The volume of innovative products, mln. USD 3200
2093 5,2 4,8 4,8 4,0 4,0 3,4 In 2013, Kazakhstan has reached a historic high for the first time in the growth of innovation indicators 2,1 2,3 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Growth 2 fold
360 410 665 861 842 616 456 786 1303 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Growth 4 fold
The positive trend is due to the successful results of the program of the State
Forced Industrial Innovative Development until 2014
64 80
Gross domestic expenditure on R & D, mln. USD 340
283 192 215 185 239 118 137 148 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Growth of 58.6% Expenditure on technological innovation of enterprises, mln. USD.
2390
1800 1300 1076 104 180 309 395 461 626 337 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Growth 2 fold
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The effectiveness of innovation
The main operators –
Holding «Baiterek» and JSC «National Agency for Technological Development » Total identified about
3000
developments or projects,
577
of them provided practical assistance in implementation:
268 initiative of Kazakhstan scientists
135 small initiative companies
174 enterprises
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Development of International Network of partners
Kazakh-French Center for Technology transfer Kazakh-Korean Center for Technology cooperation Kazakh-American Center for Technology cooperation Kazakh-Norway Center for Technology cooperation Kazakh-Chinese Center for Technology cooperation
Total projects through the International Center for Technological Cooperation implemented common projects (biotechnology, ICT, energy efficiency) and 18 projects 20 are in development stage.
Within the framework of participation the JSC «NATD» in the framework of the agreements European Union implemented 3 projects totaling 32 million tenge : PICTURE , project for supporting a policy dialogue between European Union and the countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia; EECA2HORIZON , project «Involvement of the European Union cooperation with the countries Eastern Europe and Central Europe and policy in the field of ICT»; INCONET-CA , project to support interregional dialogue in the scientific-technical and innovation policy field between European Union and countries of the Central Asia.
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The economic growth: - Trade facilitation; - Convergence of economies; - E-business; - The spread of new technologies; - Appropriate commercial practices Social protection: - The protection of consumers; - Health; - Fair competition; - Labor protection; - Security
Standardization - the element of ensure the transfer of innovation
Ecological integrity: - Environmental management; - The quality of the products (water, soil, air); - The organization of waste collection and disposal; - The emission of greenhouse gases and measurement of climate; - Marking.
Resource conservation: ⁻ Creation of new industries; ⁻ Marking of buildings and structures; ⁻ Informing and raising awareness; ⁻ Creating impetus for ⁻ innovation and investment in existing buildings 6
600 500 400 300 200 100 0
DEVELOPMENT OF STANDARDS AT THE PRIORITY ECONOMIC SECTORS
transport engineering construction energetics oil and gas consumer goods manufacturing metallurgy chemistry agriculture food-manufacturing industry
2012 2013 2014 7
Transition on advanced standardization
Increasing the amount of under development standards From 500 to 1000 standards.
Adoption of standards by consensus involving all stakeholders Development of standards is effected by the technical committees on standardization (TC) participating in work of the international and regional TC The harmonization of national standards with international standards requirements (72.5%)
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