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Languages of Europe

SS6G11 The student will describe the cultural characteristics of Europe a. Explain the diversity of European languages as seen in a comparison of German, English, Russian, French, and Italian

• Europe is slightly larger than the US in land area • Europe’s population is more than double the US • In the US, English is the dominant language • Europe is different. It is home to more than 200 languages

Most European languages are in 3 main categories • Germanic Languages • Romance Languages • Slavic Languages

Germanic Language Group

• Has most native speakers • Native speakers live mostly in northwest and central Europe • About 20% of Europeans speak English or German as their native language • Most Europeans learn English as a second language in their schools

Romance Language Group

• This group includes French and Italian • These are found in the south and west of Europe • These languages come from Latin, the language of the Roman Empire • The Roman alphabet is used to write Romance and Germanic languages

Slavic Language Group

• This includes Russian. Which is the most widely spoken Slavic language • They are found in central and eastern Europe • They are written with a Cyrillic Alphabet

The Problems with Multiple Languages

• It is difficult to live, work, and trade with people who cannot communicate with each other • Most schoolchildren learn one or two other languages besides their own

• The European Union have 23 “official” languages to make sure laws and decisions are understood • Special laws exist to protect languages spoken by only a few people

http://tts.imtranslator.net/I1SX • Lee: Do you understand the words that are a coming out of my mouth?

• Carter: Don’t nobody understand the words that are comin’ out of your mouth

Your Task

Copy the following sentences. Then Write G for Germanic, R for Romance, and S for Slavic.

• This language is spoken in the United States.

• This language is spoken in the country that is shaped like a boot.

• This language uses an alphabet based of Greek letters.

• People who speak this language live directly south of the United Kingdom.

• This language is in the same family as English.

Your Task

Answers: 1. Germanic: English 2. Romance: Italian 3. Slavic: Russian 4. Romance: French 5. Germanic: German

RELIGIONS OF EUROPE

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

Christianity

What’s your Religion?

Judaism

• Founder/Central Figure: Abraham • Holy Book: Torah • Followers: Jews • Place of Worship: Synagogue • Faith is the historical foundation for Christianity and Islam • Many followers live what use to be the Soviet Union • Oldest religion

Christianity

• Founder/Central Figure: Jesus Christ • Holy Book: Bible • Followers: Christians • Place of Worship: Church • Dominate Religion of Europe • France, Spain, and Italy follow this religion • Most Russians follow this religion

What’s your Religion?

Islam

• Founder/Central Figure: Muhammad • Holy Book: Qur’an/Koran • Followers: Muslims • Place of Worship: Mosque • Fastest-growing religion in Europe • Followers believe Muhammad with the last of the prophets •

ALIKE MONOTHEISTIC

• Abraham is the patriarch • Holy book • Specific place of worship • Different view of Jesus Christ • Share some holy sites

Task: J for Judaism, C for Christianity, and I for Islam

• This faith is the historical foundation for Christianity and Islam.

• This faith is the dominate religion in Europe • France, Spain, and Italy follow this religion • This religion is the fastest-growing • Most Russians follow this religion0 • Muhammad founded this religion

QUESTIONS

• Which is the oldest of the three main religions of Europe?

A. Islam • B. Judaism • C. Christianity • D. Roman Catholic

ANSWERS

• B. Judaism

QUESTIONS

• Which religion is growing at the fastest rate?

• A. Islam • B. Sunni • C. Judaism • D. Christianity

ANSWER • A. Islam

QUESTIONS

• How are the three religions alike?

• A. They can worship several grades.

• B. They can each worship only one god.

• C. Each of the three religions is getting smaller.

• D. They each use a sacred text known as the five books of Moses.

ANSWER

• B. They each worship only one god.

QUESTIONS

• Which pairing of sacred text and religion is correct?

• A. Protestant-Bible • B. Christianity – Talmud • C. Shiite Muslim – Torah • D. Orthodox Judaism- Koran

ANSWER

• A. Protestant-Bible

The Literacy Rate IN EUROPE

SS6G11 The student will describe the cultural characteristics of Europe.

Literacy

• The ability to read and write • High literacy rates are usually found in industrialized countries such as the United States and most of Europe.

INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES

• Focus more on manufacturing than farming.

• These professions require communication skills.

• The increased wealth of these countries allows them to provide education, healthcare, and technology.

• High standard of living.

LITERACY RATE

• Third-World Countries- countries that are still developing.

• Depend on farming • Fewer people can read and write • Education, healthcare, and jobs are not readily available • Poor

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

• The total value of the final goods and services produced in a country one year divided by the population.

LITERACY AND PER CAPITA GDP

COUNTRY

UNITED KINGDOM FRANCE RUSSIA GERMANY ITALY

LITERACY RATE

99% 99% 99% 99% 98%

PER PERSON GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT

$35,100 $33,000 $14,700 $33,200 $30,400

QUESTIONS

• People in third world countries have • A. the best jobs • B. little education • C. a higher literacy rate • D. a greater standard of living

ANSWER

• B. little education

QUESTIONS

• A literate person in a developed country is most likely to have all EXCEPT which item?

• A. health care • B. technology • C. a high paying job • D. uneducated children

ANSWER

• D. Uneducated children

Task

• The standard of living is determined by?

• Literacy is the ability to?

• A country with a high literacy rate typically has a high ?

• The literacy rate and standard of live in Europe are?

Credits

• • Text adapted from Georgia CRCT Test Prep 6 Social Studies, Teaching the Georgia Performance Standards, Clairmont Press, Atlanta, Georgia • Images retrieved from th Grade www.google.com/images. 10 12-11 • Image retrieved from http://www.moviebase.info/1008/Rush-Hour/Rush Hour-55.jpg. 10-16-11 • Quote retrieved from http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0266915/quotes?qt=qt0319 121 . 10-16-11 http://text-to-speech.imtranslator.net/speech.asp

• Title Slide: Good Morning from left to right – Germany, French, English, Italian, Russian