Transcript Diana Dumitrache General Aviation Program 2014

General Aviation Safety Program
Diana Dumitrache – President
UAS in civil applications
– New challenges -
Introduction
General aviation is a very diverse segment of the civil aviation wich encompasses activities
ranging from recreational flying with - non-powered aircraft to complex operation of highperformance business jets (Europe) and even activities of civil UAVs.
Purpose
To ensure and to maintain a high safety and professionalism standard for the
general aviation activities in general and specifically for the activities with aircrafts with
maximum take-off mass (MTOM) below 2,250 kg.
A common strategy and partnership!
Current situation
Most countries have authorities that oversee the general aviation
activities, adhering to the standardized codes of the International Civil Aviation
Organization (ICAO) or European Air Safety Agency (EASA )
but every country do this according to its own rules
and the activities with ultralight and non powered aircrafts are under the
responsibility of National Aviation Authorities
Current situation
• NO global comprehensive statistics on safety of aircrafts with maximum take-off mass
(MTOM) below 2,250 kg and the partial data available gives only some indication.
• EASA Safety Review 2012 – first statistics for aircrafts with MTOM below 2250
kg
BUT
• the level of reporting and the quality of the reports differs by EASA MS,
• 66% of all the accidents in 2012 were reported by France, Germany and the UK (together),
• exposure data for light aircraft continues to be unavailable,
• data are not corellated with data regarding aircraft usage, like number of flight hours (this data
are not available in NAA),
• Operating hours regarding gliders, balloons and aircraft such as homebuilt are also not
recorded, or are, only in several EASA MS,
• Exposure data for microlight (including microlight aeroplanes, helicopters, gyroplanes and
gliders) and for “Others” are usually entrusted to the aircraft owner, who very seldom
records or provides it.
Current statistics in Europe
an overall slightly decreasing
trend of fatal accidents for the
most common aircraft categories
(MTOM <2.250 kg)
BUT
data are not corellated
with data regarding
aircraft usage like
number of flight hours
Current statistics in Europe
Most accidents take
place during Pleasure
and Flight Training
Current statistics in Europe
The majority (42 %)
of light aircraft
involved in fatal
accidents between
2008 and 2012 were
aeroplanes
Microlight aircraft
were involved in
27%, followed by
gliders with 20%
Current statistics in Europe
the category assigned most frequently
to fatal accidents involving aeroplanes
was Loss of Control
Conclusion regarding statistics
Even if
Most accidents take
place during
Pleasure (56%)
and
Flight Training
(19%)
data are not corellated with data regarding
aircraft usage like number of flight hours or
number of aircrafts
aircraft involved in fatal
accidents:
- 42 % light aircrafts
- 27% Microlight
- 20% gliders
the category assigned most frequently
to fatal accidents involving aeroplanes
was Loss of Control
Conclusion
• There is need of a General Aviation Safety Program focused on:
• Training (in concordance with EASA studies, 19% of accidents take place during
instruction),
• Safety analysis and data sharing,
• Risk awareness and safety promotion,
• Sharing of information,
• Monitoring GA activities (in collaboration with NAA).
GASP Objectives
• a common frame of reference for general aviation activities,
• an action plan that should take place in order to improve safety,
• safety policies and initiatives to reduce the accidents risk,
• a forum to share and exchange good practices,
• a safety program focused on: JUST CULTURE.
GASP Main activities
• Training
•
•
A recognized framework concerning the development of the GA activities, the training and the licensing of the
civil aeronautical personnel,
Specialized courses to improve the activities of instructors and examiners.
• Safety analysis and data sharing
•
•
•
Risk awareness and safety promotion
•
•
Centralization and dissemination of information related to the flight safety,
A common data base with incidents, accidents and their causes.
Improve risk awareness by sharing of good practices and safety promotion,
A periodically newsletter.
Sharing of information regarding general aviation legislation and procedures
•
The centralization, in the shape of a common library, of the legislative framework and procedures of each
country specific to the general aviation actvities and the border cross procedures.
GASP Main activities
• Monitoring GA activities (in collaboration with National Authorities):
• Specialized commissions in order to ensure the optimal organizatorical climate for
the development and evolution of the GA activities according to the common safety
standards agreed at the level of participating countries by: The Comission of Ethics,
The Commission of Education, etc.,
• Supervising the general aviation activities to be exercised only by individuals or
legal entities which own a license issued by the statutory organs and according to the
agreed safety standards,
• Notifying the organisms and commissions of the profile authorities in case of
disrespecting the agreed safety standards,
• Verifying the compliance to the regulations and the common safety standards
by the training organizations and by the aeronautical personnel.
BY PERSONS WITH EXPERIENCE IN GENERAL AVIATION ACTIVITIES!
Other issues
• Integration of Civil UAS/UAV in General Aviation Activities:
• A common approach of the legal frame regarding the EU RPAS integration but it is
important to find the balance between the necessary regulatory support and not stalling
that nascent development by regulating too far, too soon,
• A safe integration of UAS requires coordination between international actors regarding:
airworthiness, licensing, type certification and general procedures,
How GASP works
• A program developed by General Aviation Community in cooperation with National Authorities,
• The legal entities or individuals which develop general aviation activities (pilots, instructortors, flight
schools, sport clubs, etc.) could sign up for the GASP on a voluntary basis,
• Together with the membership of the GASP, the members have immediate access to the advantages
of being part of a community experiencing continuous expansion.
GASP Advatages
• The GASP brand is the waranty of safety and quality in the general aviation activities:
• Part of a community recognized at an international level (by GA community and Authorities)
which endorses the quality of the offered services,
• the prestige of the members of the GASP is maintained through the internal filtration/
recommandation system of the individuals and legal entities which become members of the
program,
• Professional development and skills improvement through courses organized in the GASP
through the involvement of trainers with international recognition,
• Access to a common library with international data regarding general aviation activities, standards
and specific legislation.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR
ATTENTION!