Chapter 7 Review *Ionic and Metallic Bonding*

Download Report

Transcript Chapter 7 Review *Ionic and Metallic Bonding*

Chapter 7 Review

“Ionic,Metallic Bonding & Naming”

Chapter 7 Review

 What does the term

coordination number

in ionic crystals refer to?

 How many electrons does nitrogen gain in order to achieve a noble-gas electron configuration?

 Which of the following compounds contains the Mn

3+

ion: a) MnS, or b) Mn

2

O

3

?

Chapter 7 Review

 How many valence electrons are in an atom of magnesium?

 What is the electron configuration of the calcium ion?

 What is the formula of the ion formed when cadmium achieves a pseudo-noble-gas electron configuration?

Chapter 7 Review

 Ionic compounds are normally in which physical state at room temperature?

 What sub-atomic particle is free to drift in metals?

 What is the formula of the ion formed when potassium achieves the noble-gas electron configuration?

Chapter 7 Review

 What is the formula of the ion formed when phosphorus achieves a noble-gas electron configuration?

 What is the charge on the strontium ion?

 Know the characteristics of an ionic compound.

 A compound held together by ionic bonds is called a ____.

Chapter 7 Review

 What is the formula of sodium nitride?

 What is the name given to the electrons in the highest occupied energy level of an atom?

 What is the basis of a metallic bond?

 What is the name for Sn

3

(PO

4

)

2

?

Chapter 7 Review

 Which of the following elements does NOT form an ion with a charge of 1+: a) fluorine, or b) potassium?

 How many valence electrons are in an atom of phosphorus?

 Which of the following represents an ionic compound: a) BaI

2

, or b) PCl

3

?

Chapter 7 Review

 Under what conditions can potassium bromide conduct electricity?

 What is the electron configuration of the iodide ion?

 When Group 2A elements form ions, they ____.

Chapter 7 Review

 What is the electron configuration of the gallium ion?

 What characteristic of metals makes them good electrical conductors?

 When naming a transition metal ion that can have more than one common ionic charge, the numerical value of the charge is indicated by a ____.

Chapter 7 Review

 An ionic bond is a bond between ___.

 In which of the following are the symbol and name for the ion given correctly: a) OH

1-

: hydroxide; O

2-

: oxide, or b) PO

3 3-

: phosphate; PO

4 3-

: phosphite?

Chapter 7 Review

 Which of the following pairs of elements is most likely to form an ionic compound: a) magnesium and fluorine, or b) sodium and aluminum?

 What occurs in an ionic bond?

 What is true about the melting temperature of potassium chloride?

 Aluminum is a Group 3A metal. Which ion does Al typically form: a) Al

3-

, or b) Al

3+

?

Chapter 7 Review

 How many valence electrons are in a silicon atom?

 What is the formula for potassium sulfide?

 How many electrons does barium have to give up to achieve a noble gas electron configuration?

 What is the formula of aluminum oxide? (a formula unit)

Chapter 7 Review

 What is the net charge of the ionic compound calcium fluoride?

 The octet rule states that, in chemical compounds, atoms tend to have _____.

 What is the charge on the cation in CuSO

4

?

Chapter 7 Review

 How many valence electrons are in bromine?

Permanganate Carbonate Perchlorate Sulfate Hydroxide Phosphate Nitrate Cyanide Chlorite Chromate