Transcript Domains and Kingdoms
3 Domains
Everything that is living Archae Bacteria Eukarya
6 Kingdoms
Everything that is living Archae Bacteria Eukarya Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia
Domain Archae Kingdom Archaebacteria Prokaryotic – does not have a nucleus Unicellular – single cell organism Some autotrophic, some heterotrophic Reproduce asexually (binary fission)
Domain Archae Kingdom Archaebacteria Some live in extreme environments High salinity Low oxygen concentrations High temperatures High or low pH Stomachs of grazing herbivores Many live in oceans
Domain Bacteria Kingdom Eubacteria Prokaryotic – lack a nucleus Unicellular – single cell organism Some autotrophic, some heterotrophic Reproduce asexually (binary fission)
Domain Bacteria Kingdom Eubacteria Used in the production of food, oil spill cleanup, and sewage treatment plants Decomposers – break down dead organisms Some cause disease – strep throat, food poisoning, etc.
Domain Eukarya Kingdom Protista Eukaryotic - have a nucleus Most unicellular, some multicellular Some autotrophic, some heterotrophic Reproduction can be asexual or sexual
Domain Eukarya Kingdom Protista Most diverse of the kingdoms Some people classify protists as any eukaryote that is not a fungus, plant, or animal Includes amoeba, paramecium, algae, diatoms, and many more
Domain Eukarya Kingdom Fungi Eukaryotic - have a nucleus Some unicellular, most multicellular Heterotrophic Reproduction can be sexual or asexual
Domain Eukarya Kingdom Fungi Digest food outside their bodies and then absorb it Many are decomposers Includes mold, mushrooms, and yeast
Domain Eukarya Kingdom Plantae Eukaryotic - have a nucleus Multicellular Almost all are autotrophic (some parasitic) Reproduction can be asexual or sexual
Domain Eukarya Kingdom Plantae Most need sunlight, water, minerals, and gas exchange to survive Includes trees, grasses, mosses, ferns, cactus, corn, ivy, flowers, etc.
Domain Eukarya Kingdom Animalia Eukaryotic - have a nucleus Multicellular Heterotrophic Most reproduce sexually but some asexual
Domain Eukarya Kingdom Animalia Animals include lizards, grasshoppers, spiders, sponge, dogs, humans, worms, clams, fish, etc.