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Cooperative Purchase and
Utilization
——the study on PQDT Full Text Database
Peking University Library
Xiaoxia Yao
June 13th, 2014
[email protected]
Contents
1
DRAA Introduction
2
PQDT database Purchasing
3
The effectiveness of the consortium
1
DRAA Introduction
About DRAA
DRAA: Digital Resource Acquisition Alliance of Chinese Academic
Libraries
Purpose
 Cooperative purchasing
 Standardize and guide purchasing activities
coop
guide
erate
Best
price
 minimize spending while obtaining
resources with the best prices and services
purchasing
libraries gather together acting as a consortia to purchase or import
foreign databases as a whole
DRAA Council

DRAA council

Formulate the development strategies and
guide the implementation of DRAA


Chairman:Director of PKU library
Member: 33 librarians from 29 institutions

DRAA Secretariat

Business management :DRAA Portal, DRAA
Proposal, DRAA training

Located in PKU library

Related Parties

Organizers of Consortia

Publishers

Agencies

Members
Organizers of Consortia
Negotiate with publishers,
Organize members to take part in database purchasing consortia
There are ten organizers in DRAA:
•Peking university library and Tsinghua university library organize most of the consortia,
each of them organized more than 30 consortia in 2013
•Peking university medical library, China agriculture university and Shanghai JiaoTong
university, each of them organized more than 10 consortia
Publishers
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Publishers
ASTM
Begell House
China InfoBank
CINFO
Emerald
iGroup
Sage
Taylor & Francis
Thomson Legal & Regulatory
AiQinHair Company
Beijing Zhong Ke I/E Company
The Charlesworth Group
Springer
High Education Press
Dialog
Elsevier
SWETS
OCLC
Cengage Learning Gale
EBSCO
No.
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
Publishers
EI
Encyclopaedia Britannica
ISI
John Wiley
JSTOR
LexisNexis
Ovid Technologies
ProQuest
Thomson Reuters
OUP
Karger
TanWan Academic Online
Flysheet
Asia Pacific medical Information company
Nature
IET
RSC
CUP
IOP
Agencies
 Authenticated by DRAA
 Imported and exported
companies
 Contents Auditing
 Paying to publishers on
behalf of libraries
 Help publishers do
some training job
DRAA Members
Up to June 1st,2014,
561 members,
1701 register users
cooperatively purchased databases from 1997 to 2013
type
Database Participant
number
libraries
e-journals
44
3278
e-books
12
153
Full-text databases
18
1294
Factual databases
22
537
A&I databases
28
1481
Others
8
312
132
7055
总计
A&I
databases, 28
others, 8
e-jouranls, 44
factual
databases, 22
e-books, 12
full textt
databases, 18
Statistic on the types of purchased databases in 2013
90.00%
80.00%
70.00%
DRAA
84.92%
The ways of database purchasing
Regional
consortia
66.83%
Buy through
themselves
73.81%
60.00%
50.00%
40.00%
Free Access
48.89%
Resource
sharing
41.59%
30.00%
20.00%
10.00%
donation
17.46%
Others
7.62%
0.00%
The preferred way of database subscription: DRAA
100.00
95.00
90.00
85.00
80.00
72.46
75.00
70.00
65.00
69.34
69.11
68.46
70.64
69.00
68.79
11年
12年
69.78
70.12
13年
14年
64.73
60.00
55.00
50.00
05年
06年
07年
08年
09年
10年
Users’feedback to DRAA
Members’opinion to DRAA

has provided professional negotiation that demonstrates the power
of academic libraries in China

has provided rich sources of information for teaching & research in
China, and has accelerated the use of foreign information resources

has built a normative platform of cooperative purchasing for national
academic libraries, and has also promoted the process of importing
foreign databases

has narrowed the gap between small libraries and big ones, greatly
improving the quality of imported foreign databases

has decreased costs and protected the interests of CALIS members
DRAA Portal
Integrated multi-
Cooperate
functional platform Database
• DRAA: mange and evaluate
consortia
Wikipedia User
Management
• Organizers: release the
information on database
purchasing
• members: online database trail
and purchasing
• Publisher: buying database
http://www.libconsortia.edu.cn
purchasing
Usage
statistics
Evaluation
Center
Training
Center
2
Purchasing on PQDT
Full-text Database
Introduction on PQDT database

The world's most comprehensive collection of
dissertations and theses
3 million searchable citations to dissertations and
theses
1 million full-text dissertations that are available for
download in PDF format
More than 80,000 new full-text dissertations and
theses are added to the database each year
Subject distribution of full-text database
Applied Sciences(162781)
Social Sciences(98107)
Pure Sciences(77559)
Biological Sciences(72864)
Education(41993)
Earth and Environmental
Sciences(30178)
Communications and the
Arts(26437)
Psychology(23639)
Language, Literature, and
Linguistics(23172)
Philosophy, Religion, and
Theology(11601)
Health Sciences(36401)
By July 16th, 2014,Total number of PQDT full-text is 466,452
Taking Part in the consortium
Firstly, the institution should fill in a receipt and upload
it to the DRAA portal
Then, every participated member has to sign a
purchasing agreement with ZhongKe I/E company(the
agency of PQDT full-text database in China)
After the payment, members can choose and submit
dissertation and thesis orders to subscription system
If the valid orders submitted by members did not reach
the fixed number, the insufficient number will be
selected and submitted by CALIS.
Lastly, the whole full-text orders will be uploaded to
CALIS and other two servers in China to be visited
Utilization Model
"Unlimited cross access"
Each end user can visit collections bought by their
institutions and other participants
It offers participants the right of permanent access to the
full-texts bought by the consortium
"cost savings”
Each participant chooses a different collection and
gathers them together to make the consortium having the
most collections to be visited. CALIS is to make sure the
Uniqueness of the record
The consortium avoids the duplication of abundant
collections and generates significant cost savings on
holding selection
Long-term storage & permanent access
Members will continue to have the right to visit the
resources of the consortium they have participated whatever
they join the next year’s purchasing activity or not
Whether a member joins the consortium later or exits earlier,
this member will obtain the rights of long-term storage and
permanent access of the full-texts they ordered
CALIS provides long-term storage and permanent access
service to PQDT full-text database consortium
As long as one purchased a fixed number of dissertations
and theses according to some deals and shared with others, it
is allowed to visit the resources subscribed by old members
Retrieval system
Developed by ZhongKe I/E company
The servers are deployed in three places
Subscription system
Participants work together to protect the entire consortium without
repeating orders and avoid duplicated holdings for participated libraries
3
The effectiveness of the
consortium
More libraries join the resource sharing activities
The full-texts keep increasing
The usage on PQDT database
The contribution of CALIS
provides the guideline on the development of PQDT
full-text database
prompts libraries' investment on the resources of
dissertation and thesis
offered subsidies to participant member in CALIS phase
one and phase two development
organize the subscription, conduct the negotiations
protect the interests of consortium members
evaluate the database on contents, platform, usage
statistic, publishers' service
Cooperatively hold training to promote the consortium
development, to train staff skills on database usage
Further consideration
order dissertations and theses anytime and anywhere
discuss other solutions, such as the way of interlibrary
loan, document delivery, Pay per View (PPV) and so on
promote the model on "unlimited cross access” and
"cost savings”to other databases
provide different kinds of resource sharing models on
cooperative purchasing under the support of publishers
and agencies
THANKS