Transcript (Mississippi Valley Flooding) 13 May_2011
MAPS YALE/TULANE ESF-8 PLANNING AND RESPONSE PROGRAM SPECIAL REPORT (MISSISSIPPI VALLEY FLOODING) KEY LINKS
BACKGROUND
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT DHS The flood crest along the Mississippi is forecast to move slowly downstream towards New Orleans during the next three weeks. The White River, the Arkansas River, Big Black River are just a few major tributaries that may be impacted by the Mississippi main stem flooding. Interstate 40 west of Memphis between Hazen and Brinkley is closed in both directions due to the White River overflowing its banks. At this time there is no anticipated time for reopening the road. Details...
SCENARIOS
WEATHER
TENNESSEE
MISSISSIPPI LOUISIANNA
FEDERAL RESPONSE
PREPARING FOR A FLOOD
PREVENT ILLNESS AFTER A DISASTER
AS OF 1200 HRS EDT 13 MAY 2011
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Louisiana Governor’s Office of Homeland Security and Preparedness
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Missouri Emergency Management Agency
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Mississippi Emergency Management Agency
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Tennessee Emergency Management Agency
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MISSISSIPPI VALLEY FLOODING 2001 (BACKGROUND)
• Significant rainfall across the middle Mississippi and Ohio River valleys over the past month has led to historic, and in some cases record breaking rises on both rivers. • "It's extremely likely the spillway will be opened tomorrow and no later than Sunday," Jindal said at a news conference after he met with Corps officials.
• The swollen Mississippi River carried its dangers of flooding and damage toward the Delta on Wednesday morning as residents in three prepared for weeks of battling the river’s growing energy.
• Flooding could reach 20 feet (6 metres) in the Atchafalaya basin.
The river crested just inches below its record stage of 48.7 feet in Memphis, Tenn., on Tuesday. But, by Wednesday morning, the river had passed its record in Natchez, Miss., reaching 58 feet and growing, according to the National Weather Service. Forecasters predict the river will crest in Natchez on May 21 at about 64 feet.
• About 2,500 people live inside the floodway, and another 22,500 people and 11,000 buildings would be affected by backwater flooding when the Morganza is opened. Backwater flooding is water pushed back into streams and tributaries that cannot flow as normal into what will be an overwhelmed Atchafalaya River.
• As this water moves downriver, significant rises will occur along the Mississippi and Atchafalaya Rivers through southeast and south central Louisiana. • Some 18,000 acres (7,300 hectares) of cropland could be flooded
SPILLWAYS
• All of the latest river forecasts from the lower Mississippi River Forecast Center account for the Army Corps of Engineers opening some of the Bonnet Carre Spillway bays on 9 May 2011 bays with more expected to be open later this week. • The Morganza Spillway will be opened, if the threshold reaches a flow rate of 1.5 million cubic feet per second. The current flow rate is 1.36 million cubic feet per second; threshold could be reached as early as May 14 • The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers said on Friday it may open the Morganza Spillway, which would divert high water to homes, farms, a wildlife refuge and a small oil refinery in the Atchafalaya River basin, to avoid flooding more densely populated Baton Rouge, the state capital, and New Orleans.
• • It would be the first time the spillway, located about 45 miles (72 km) northwest of Baton Rouge, has been opened in nearly 40 years.
Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal on Friday told residents in the affected areas to start leaving their homes and said the state has plans with the American Red Cross to provide shelters for evacuees.
Estimated Inundation Map Scenario 1 depicts anticipated impacts from operation of the Morganza Floodway at 50% of its capacity with full operation of the Bonnet Carre’ Spillway. The previously released Estimated Inundation Map is the same as the Estimated Inundation Map Scenario 1.
Estimated Inundation Map Scenario 2 depicts anticipated impacts from non operation of the Morganza Floodway with the Bonnet Carre’ Spillway operating at 100% capacity.
Estimated Inundation Map Scenario 3 depicts anticipated impacts from non operation of the Morganza Floodway with excess flowing through Old River and the Bonnet Carre’ Spillway operating at 100% capacity.
TEMPERATURE
WEATHER
(13 May 2011) FORECAST PRECIPITATION – 5 DAY FORECAST PREDOMINANT WEATHER
SOURCE: http://www.weather.gov
MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT RED RIVER LANDING:
Current Stage: 60.82 feet (MODERATE flood stage) Moderate Flood Stage is from 55 to 64 feet Major Flood Stage is over 64 feet The river will continue to rise will continue rising until it crests on 22 May 2011 at about 65.5 feet (MAJOR flood stage). This will surpass the current historical crest of 62.3 feet in 1997.
POTENTIAL IMPACT AT 64 TO 68 FEET THE MAIN ACREAGE AND SOME BUILDINGS WILL BE FLOODED AT THE ANGOLA STATE PENITENTIARY AS THE INNER LEVEE WILL BE TOPPED .
MISSISSIPPI RIVER SPRING FLOODING 2011 CURRENT SITUATION
MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT BATON ROUGE:
Current Stage: 43.08 feet (MAJOR flood stage) Major Flood Stage is over 40 feet The river will continue to rise until it crests on 22 May 2011 at about 47.5 feet (MAJOR flood stage). This will surpass the current historical crest of 47.28 feet in 1927.
POTENTIAL IMPACT OVER 43 FEET: SHIPPING AND INDUSTRIAL ACTIVITIES ARE SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECTED. UNPROTECTED LOW LYING AREAS WILL BE FLOODED AND AGRICULTURAL OPERATIONS WILL BE IMPACTED ON THE WEST SIDE OF THE RIVER. THE CITY OF BATON ROUGE IS PROTECTED BY LEVEES AT THIS LEVEL.
MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT DONALDSONVILLE:
Current Stage: 31.49 feet (MODERATE flood stage) Moderate Flood Stage is from 30 to 34 feet Major Flood Stage is over 34 feet Minor flood stage will be reached by Friday 6 May 2011 and the river will continue to rise until it crests on 22 May 2011 at about 36 feet (MAJOR flood stage). This will approach the current historical crest of 36.01 feet in 1927.
POTENTIAL IMPACT FROM 34 TO 38 FEET: RIVER BARGE TRAFFIC BECOMES DANGEROUS, PARTICULARLY WHEN NAVIGATING SHARP TURNS ON THIS STRETCH OF THE RIVER.
National Weather Service - Slidell Office National Weather Service - Jackson Office MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT RESERVE:
Current Stage: 23.79 feet (MINOR flood stage) Minor Flood Stage is from 22 to 24 feet Moderate Flood Stage is from 24 to 26 feet Major Flood Stage is over 26 feet Minor flood stage will be reached by 13 May 2011 and the river will continue to rise until it crests on 23 May 2011 at about 28 feet (MODERATE flood stage). The current historical crest was set in 1929 at 26 feet.
POTENTIAL IMPACT ABOVE 22 FEET: MARINE AND INDUSTRIAL INTERESTS ALONG THE RIVER, UPSTREAM BARGE OPERATORS, AND FACILITIES ARE IMPACTED. NAVIGATION WILL BECOME DIFFICULT FOR SMALLER RIVER CRAFT. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR RIVER TRAFFIC ARE URGED.
MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT NEW ORLEANS:
Current Stage: 16.99 (below MINOR flood stage) Minor Flood Stage is from 17 to 19 feet The river will continue to rise until it crests on 23 May 2011 at about 19.5 feet (MINOR flood stage). The levee is protected to 20 feet. The current historical crest is 21.27 feet reached in 1922.
POTENTIAL IMPACT AT 17 FEET: THE RIVER WILL RISE ON THE LEVEE MAKING NAVIGATION AND DOCKING DIFFICULT. THE CITY IS PROTECTED TO A PROJECT HEIGHT OF 20 FEET. BONNET CARRE SPILLWAY MIGHT BE OPENED WHEN THE PROJECTED FLOW EXCEEDS 1.25 MILLION CFS TO LIMIT FLOW PAST NEW ORLEANS AND TO PREVENT FURTHER RISES AT THE CARROLLTON GAUGE.
MISSISSIPPI RIVER SPRING FLOODING 2011 CURRENT SITUATION
ATCHAFALAYA RIVER AT SIMMESPORT :
Current Stage: 40.91 (below minor flood stage) Minor Flood Stage is from 47 to 50 feet Moderate Flood Stage is from 50 to 60 feet The river is expected to reach MINOR flood stage by 17 May and continue to rise until it crests on 23 May 2011 near 50 feet (MODERATE flood stage). The current historical crest is 59.13 feet in 1927.
POTENTIAL IMPACT AT 43 TO 60 FEET: THE RIVER STAGE IS AT THE NATURAL GROUND ELEVATION OF AREAS PROTECTED BY THE LEVEE SYSTEM ATCHAFALAYA RIVER AT BAYOU SORREL LOCK:
Current Stage: 9.9 feet (below minor flood stage) Minor Flood Stage is from 12 to 18 feet Moderate Flood Stage is from 18 to 30 feet The river is expected to reach MINOR flood stage by 18 May and continue to rise until it crests on 25 May near 14 feet (MINOR flood stage. The current historical crest is 18.10 feet in 1973.
POTENTIAL IMPACT AT 12 to 18 FEET: ON THE FLOOD WAY SIDE (FWS) OF THE PROTECTION LEVEE... RECREATIONAL ACTIVITY AND NAVIGATION ON GRAND RIVER AND THE ATCHAFALAYA MAIN CHANNEL MAY BE CURTAILED BECAUSE OF INCREASED FLOW.
ATCHAFALAYA RIVER AT BUTTE LAROSE
: Current Stage: 19.42 (below minor flood stage) Minor Flood Stage is from 25 to 27 feet Moderate Flood Stage is from 27 to 28 feet The river is expected to crest at just over 25 feet (MINOR flood stage) by 24 May. The current historical crest is 27.28 feet in 1973.
POTENTIAL IMPACT AT 25 FEET: INDUSTRIAL STORAGE AREAS NEAR THE RIVER WILL FLOOD. UNSECURED MATERIAL AND EQUIPMENT ON PROPERTY NEAR THE RIVER WILL FLOAT OFF OR BECOME DAMAGED. RIVER TRAFFIC NEGOTIATING SHARP TURNS WILL BECOME DIFFICULT National Weather Service - Slidell Office National Weather Service - Jackson Office ATCHAFALAYA RIVER AT MORGAN CITY:
Current Stage: 6.89 feet (MINOR flood stage) Minor Flood Stage is from 4 to 7 feet Moderate Flood Stage is 7 to 12 feet Major Flood Stage over 12 feet The river is expected to continue rising until it crests on 25 May 2011 at about 9.5 feet (MODERATE flood stage). The current historical crest is 10.53 feet reached in 1973.
POTENTIAL IMPACT AT 9-12 Feet: STRUCTURES ON THE RIVER SIDE OF PROTECTION WALLS IN MORGAN CITY AND BERWICK WILL BE UNDER WATER. RIVER TRAFFIC RESTRICTIONS WILL BE STRICTLY ENFORCED
SITUATION (TENNESSEE)
FATALITIES: INJURED: SHELTERS: 38 confirmed fatalities (tornadoes) (1 flooding) 94 Injured (tornadoes) DESTRUCTION: Multiple counties reported damages to homes, road closures, There are 10 shelters open in West Tennessee with 516 occupants STATE DECLARATION: The Governor has declared a State of Emergency for the State of Tennessee FEDERAL DECLATION: The President approved Major Disaster Declaration FEMA-1979-DR for Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding
on April 19, 2011
and continuing. The declaration provides Individual Assistance for Dyer, Lake, Obion, Shelby, and Stewart Counties. Also, provides Public Assistance for The counties of Benton, Carroll, Crockett, Dyer, Gibson, Henderson, Henry, Houston, Lake, Lauderdale, Madison, Montgomery, Obion, Shelby, and Stewart to include Direct Federal assistance is authorized. All counties in the State of Tennessee are eligible to apply for assistance under the Hazard Mitigation Grant Program. The Federal Coordinating Officer is W. Montague Winfield.
On May 9, 2011
, the President approved Major Disaster Declaration FEMA-1978-DR was declared for severe storms, flooding, tornadoes, and straight-line winds that occurred April 4, 2011. The declaration provides Public Assistance for Chester, Davidson, Decatur, Dickson, Henderson, Humphreys, Lake, Shelby, and Sumner Counties. All counties in the State of Tennessee are eligible to apply for assistance under the Hazard Mitigation Grant Program.
LINKS
Tennessee Department of Public Health
http://health.state.tn.us/ http://www.tnema.org/index.php
Tennessee Emergency Management Agency Twitter
http://twitter.com/#!/t_e_m_a http://www.flickr.com/photos/t_e_m_a
Flickr Facebook
http://www.facebook.com/TNDisasterIn fo • Rain will be in the area through tomorrow morning. There is a risk for severe weather and flash flooding. • Law enforcement officers and firefighters will again return to flooded neighborhoods in north Memphis, north Shelby County and south Memphis to check on residents.
• Power is out in many neighborhoods. Officers are encouraging flood victims to go to the assistance center at the Raleigh Springs Mall so they can be assigned to a shelter.
NOAA Weather Radio for Tennessee
http://www.weather.gov/nwr/Maps/PHP /
Tennessee
.php
National Weather Service Watches, Warnings and Advisories
http://www.weather.gov/alerts beta/tn.php?x=1
• • •
SITUATION (TENNESSEE)
•
FLOODING IN SHELBY COUNTY (MEMPHIS)
• Although the Mississippi River has crested, high waters will continue to be a danger to residents throughout Shelby County for several days. Rivers and creeks are flowing at swift speeds and are filled with river debris, trash and other contaminants.
If a pet owner needs sheltering for their pet(s) bring the following items to the shelter: Shot records or rabies tag, a collar, leash and any medications. If the owner does not have these items the shelter is able to provide these and will be vaccinating pets at no charge Pet owners will need to provide the shelter with contact information and present some form of identification (Drivers license, state id etc.) Several intersections are still closed due to the high water. Motorists should expect traffic delays for the next few days and not go around barricades. Not only can vehicles be carried into rivers and creeks by only a few inches of water, but submerged roads could be damaged by sink holes and erosion • Representatives from the ASPCA (American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) and the DART (Disaster Animal Recovery Team) are caring for the animals. The shelter site is also being used as a regional distribution center for Pet Smart Charities. Food, kennels, other pet supplies are being sent from the site to other states affected by recent tornadoes, storms and floods
EVACUATION & SHELTERING
• There are 10 shelters open in West Tennessee with 516 occupants.
Those needing shelter are to first go to the shelter service center at Raleigh Springs Mall at the corner of Austin Peay at Yale Road. Flood victims will then be assigned to a shelter:
NUTRITION ASSISTANCE
• The Tennessee Department of Human Services, with USDA approval, began issuing SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, formerly food stamps) benefits to eligible residents of four tornado-ravaged counties that have been federally declared disaster areas following the late April storms. – – – – Hope Presbyterian Church, 8500 Walnut Grove Road Cummings Street Baptist Church, 250 East Raines Millington Civic Center, 8077 Wilkinsville Road, Millington, TN Mississippi Boulevard Christian Church, 70 north Bellevue – Faith Baptist Church, 3755 North Germantown Road The Shelby County Office of Preparedness has a partnership with several churches in the area. They will join in the shelters effort when needed. • The benefits are for eligible residents of Bradley, Greene, Hamilton and Washington counties. Applications for SNAP disaster benefits can be submitted Saturday, May 14, and on Monday, May 16. For more information, including a list of key questions and answers about the assistance program, please visit the DHS website at www.tn.gov/humanserv .
• To help displaced residents find housing quickly, the Tennessee Housing Development Agency is urging all property providers to list available rental housing on the free, statewide housing locater service www.TNHousingSearch.org
as soon as possible. The process of listing takes about 10 minutes and is completely free.
ELECTRIC SHUT-OFF POLICY DURING FLOODING EVENTS: For safety, MLGW will turn off electricity to flooded properties Should water enter your property, call MLGW at (901) 544-MLGW (6549) or (901) 820-7878 (Quick access codes 1-1-1 (English) or 3 1-1 (Spanish) In areas with underground electric lines, MLGW will turn off transformers should they flood. This will result in an electrical outage for homes connected to that transformer
CARE OF PETS AND ANIMALS
142 dogs, 33 cats, 2 birds, 2 domestic ducks, 1 guinea pig are being housed at an emergency animal shelter at 1716 Shelby Oaks Drive, North, Suite #1. 75 horses are being sheltered at the Shelby Farms Showplace Arena Pets are not allowed in shelters
TEMA Status Update: 12 May 2011 MLGW – Water Remains Safe: 05 May 2011 SCOP Status Update: 10 May 2011 TEMA Status Update: 10 May 2011 TN Gov - Damaged Buildings: 05 May 2011 TN Gov - Mosquito Risk: 05 May 2011
SITUATION (TENNESSEE - HEALTH CONCERNS)
HEALTH CONCERNS
• • The Tennessee Department of Health is urging Tennesseans to take extra precautions when returning to flood- or storm-damaged homes or businesses. Conditions left by severe weather damage can pose a risk of injury or illness. Safety tips for returning to a damaged building available here: http://news.tn.gov/node/7125 Recent flooding positions the state to see a significant increase in mosquito activity. Standing water provides the perfect breeding ground for mosquitoes, and flooded areas in Tennessee could easily cause populations of these disease-carrying pests to flourish. The Tennessee Department of Health is reminding the residents working to clean up homes, businesses and other facilities in Tennessee to take steps to help prevent illnesses associated with mosquitoes. Mosquitoes most likely to transmit WNV bite at dawn and dusk. The best way to prevent WNV infection is to avoid mosquito bites. Tips for disease prevention available here: http://news.tn.gov/node/7126 .
DANGERS OF FLOOD WATERS
• Be aware of snakes. As rivers and creeks rise, snakes will be looking for food and shelter inside houses, storage sheds and buildings.
• Officials with the Shelby County Health Department say people should not come into contact with flood waters. Sewage and other contaminates can make people seriously ill especially if cuts and open wounds become infected.
See additional information regarding health concerns of river water at the flood information website: www.staysafeshelby.us
and http://health.state.tn.us/FloodandSafety/floodandsafety.htm
• There have been several reports of wildlife fleeing floodwaters and entering business and residential areas, including snakes and deer. As rivers and creeks rise, wildlife search for food and shelter inside houses, storage sheds and buildings. Residents are encouraged to be aware of the possibility of contact with wildlife.
• Memphis Light, Gas & Water reports that the water supply is safe for drinking and has not been contaminated.
• The Tennessee Department of Health has released a number of reports with tips on re-entering flooded homes, food & water safety, and protecting yourself from mold. These resources are available at the TN Department of Health Site: http://health.state.tn.us/FloodandSafety/floodandsafety.htm
TEMA Status Update: 12 May 2011 MLGW – Water Remains Safe: 05 May 2011 SCOP Status Update: 10 May 2011 TEMA Status Update: 10 May 2011 TN Gov - Damaged Buildings: 05 May 2011 TN Gov - Mosquito Risk: 05 May 2011
SITUATION
(MISSISSIPPI)
FATALITIES:
35 confirmed fatalities (tornadoes)
INJURED:
176 injuries (tornadoes)
DESTRUCTION:
350 homes damaged, 540 destroyed homes, 170 mobile homes destroyed, 63 mobile homes damaged, and 62 businesses destroyed and 12 damaged
UTILITIES: SHELTERS: 1
shelters open with 21 occupants.(ARC)
STATE DECLARATION:
The Governor has declared a State of Emergency for the State of Mississippi.
FEDERAL DECLATION
: Alcorn, Attala, Clay, Coahoma, DeSoto, Grenada, Holmes, Leflore, Marshall, Montgomery, Newton, Panola, Quitman, Smith, Sunflower, Tishomingo, Tunica, Winston , Chickasaw, Choctaw, Clarke, Greene, Hinds, Jasper, Kemper, Lafayette, Monroe, Neshoba and Webster The rain-swollen Mississippi River inundated evacuated neighborhoods in the Mississippi Delta on Wednesday and washed away precious crops, as residents farther downstream prepared for the looming floodwaters.
After cresting at 47.8 feet Tuesday in Memphis , Tenn., the river's high waters moved south, reaching 58 feet and growing in Natchez, Miss., the National Weather Service said. The river is expected to crest there at 64 feet on May 21.
Across Mississippi, about 1,000 structures have been hit by floodwaters, and officials expect to evacuate between 2,000 and 5,000 people in coming days. In Vicksburg, Miss., 65 homes were underwater, displacing about 250 people.
.
Mississippi National Guard Liaison Teams are deployed to 5 counties to provide assistance with preventing any potential backwater levee breaches. Vicksburg Southern Railroad has suspended operations and various local roadways are closed. As of May 12, the ARC reports 4 shelters open with 25 occupants
MS - LINKS
Eight counties remain under a Local Emergency.
Mississippi Department of Public Health
http://www.healthyms.com/msdhsite/index.cfm/44,0,12 2,292,html
Mississippi Emergency Management Agency Twitter RSS Feeds: Facebook NOAA Weather Radio for Mississippi National Weather Service Watches, Warnings and Advisories
http://www.msema.org/ http://twitter.com/msema http://www.msema.org/wordpress/?feed=rss2 http://www.facebook.com/home.php#/pages/Pearl MS/Mississippi-Emergency-Management Agency/81599105731?ref=sgm http://www.nws.noaa.gov/nwr/Maps/PHP/Mississippi.p
hp http://www.weather.gov/alerts-beta/ms.php?x=1 VICKSBURG, MS - MAY 10: A home is surrounded by floodwater May 10, 2011 in Vicksburg, MS. (Scott Olson GETTY IMAGES)
SOURCES As Mississippi River flooding moves south, more evacuations imminent Mississippi Storm Damage Update Jackson Weather Examiner - Over 30 tornadoes tore across MS
SITUATION
(MISSISSIPPI – HEALTH )
PUBLIC HEALTH
• The Mississippi State Department of Health is working with the Mississippi Emergency Management Agency and the federal government to monitor the Mississippi River flooding and the impact it will have on the citizens of Mississippi. • MSDH Emergency Response Coordinators are working with county emergency management agencies and local governments on evacuation plans for areas projected to be flooded. • MSDH is assisting nursing homes, personal care homes, and hospitals with evacuation and other needs. • MSDH environmentalists are working with restaurants in the affected areas to make sure they are aware of the protocol for re opening. • The Mississippi Public Health Laboratory is testing water samples in the impacted areas. • MSDH County Environmentalists are inspecting open shelters and providing technical assistance. • An MSDH Advanced Planning Unit is developing patient evacuation and medical shelter plans, and determining the need for federal resources. • MSDH has formed a Healthcare Flood Impact Task Force made up of 35 Mississippi state agencies and healthcare associations, including representation for MSDH licensed facilities and hospitals, to assess potential flood impact and to review and coordinate plans to lessen the impact on the Mississippi healthcare system. • MSDH also advises residents affected by the flood to be aware of the following important information:
WOMEN, INFANTS AND CHILDREN NUTRITIONAL PROGRAM (WIC)
WIC services are available at alternate locations to residents affected by the flood who are currently on or are eligible for the program. For information on where you can receive WIC services, contact the county health department in the area where you are currently relocated. Visit www.HealthyMS.com
their contact information. for a list of county health departments and
TETANUS
• People in flooded areas may be at risk for tetanus, a bacterium that can enter the body through a wound. A tetanus vaccination, along with proper first aid, can prevent infection. • Clean any puncture wound contaminated by dirt or flood water. • Consult a healthcare provider to determine whether a tetanus booster is needed. • People who received standard childhood immunizations, and have had a tetanus booster in the last ten years, do not need the vaccination. • For more information on preparing for the flood, visit www.HealthyMS.com
MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF MENTAL HEALTH
Natural disasters like tornadoes can cause serious stress and depression. Victims of the tornadoes are encouraged to talk about their feelings, even though it may be difficult and to rely on support groups like family, friends, local churches, and local community mental health centers. For more information about behavioral health resources in your area, contact the Mississippi Department of Mental Health Helpline at 1-877-210-8513.
SITUATION
(MISSISSIPPI)
ANIMALS
Employees from the Mississippi Board of Animal Health, Mississippi State University Extension Service, MSU College of Veterinary Medicine, Farm Bureau, Cattlemen’s Association, the MS Veterinary Medical Association, Humane Society of the United States and the National Animal of Recue and Shelter Coalition are working together to address issues related to pets and livestock affected by the recent tornado outbreak and ongoing flooding of the Mississippi River. In response to the tornado and severe weather outbreak from April 15 28, MBAH is working with the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals to move some animals for adoption from the Amory Humane Society. The Monroe County extension director is also coordinating volunteers and resources to rebuild fences for livestock. In response to flooding, the above agencies have provided the following updates: The Natchez Humane Society, HSUS, and United Animal Nations will open a 300-animal sheltering facility in Natchez for pets of evacuees. They will start accepting animals on Wednesday. •
Mississippi Board of Animal Health: Storm related:
Extensive damage was done to poultry houses and other farm structures on the east side of the state. The MBAH is consulting with poultry companies regarding euthanasia and disposal permits. The MBAH is working with the animal shelter in Monroe County to assess needs and facilitate requests for resources. •
River flooding:
The MBAH and the MVMA have contacted animal shelters and veterinary clinics along the Mississippi River from Tunica to Natchez. These shelters are undertaking preparations to move out adoptable animals to make room for animals that may be affected by the flooding. Owner/pet/animal evacuation and sheltering information will be available on the MBAH website at www.mbah.state.ms.us
• The MBAH hotline number is 1-888-722-3106. Donations may be made to the MS Animal Disaster Relief Fund to help animals and their people affected by these disasters. Information on making a donation or applying for assistance can be found on the following websites: College of Veterinary Medicine, www.cvm.msstate.edu
and Mississippi Veterinary Medical Association, www.msvet.org. The Vicksburg-Warren Humane Society is accepting animals. They are currently housing chickens, goats, dogs and cats. They are also involved in local animal search and rescue. PAWS is assisting the Vicksburg City Shelter. They have moved all of the cats and almost all of the dogs. This shelter normally has 40 50 animals and is expected to flood. The shelter will be closed this afternoon until further notice. Tunica County pet shelter is not accepting any additional animals at this time.
ENVIRONMENT
•
Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality:
As a result of flooding forecasts and rising water levels for the Mississippi River, the Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality advises Mississippians to think about possible environmental issues that can result if flooding reaches their homes, farms, and businesses. • The release of oil, gasoline, or chemicals into flood waters can be an environmental hazard. • MDEQ requests that if residents observe any releases of oil, gasoline or chemicals or any stray barrels, waste containers, cylinders and pressure vessels that they promptly report the discovery to the state's 24-hour spill line: 800-222-6362 or 601-961-5171.
TORNADO AND FLOODING UPDATES FOR PET AND ANIMAL OWNERS
SITUATION (LOUISIANA)
FATALITIES: INJURED: DESTRUCTION: UTILITIES: SHELTERS: STATE DECLARATION:
On April 28, 2011, Governor Bobby Jindal issued flood warnings and declared a state of emergency for Louisiana.
FEDERAL DECLARATIONS
The U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Federal Emergency Management Agency has made funding available to the state of Louisiana for necessary emergency protective measures for potential flooding under President Obama’s emergency disaster declaration
The Bonnet Carre Spillway, whose job it is to protect New Orleans, was opened on May 9 and the spillway was operational as of May 10, 2011.
Heavy flooding could disrupt refinery operations along the Mississippi River to the Gulf of Mexico. There are 10 refineries located along the Mississippi River that can process 2.4 million barrels of oil per day, which equates to 13.7 percent of the nations refining capacity.
Louisiana Health and Hospitals Department of Public Health Louisiana Governor's Office Homeland Security and Emergency Preparedness Twitter Flickr Facebook NOAA Weather Radio for LA
LINKS
http://www.healthy.arkansas.gov/ http://gohsep.la.gov/ http://twitter.com/#!/GOHSEP http://www.flickr.com/photos/lagohsep/ http://www.facebook.com/gohsep http://www.nws.noaa.gov/nwr/Maps/PHP/Louisi ana.php
National Weather Service Watches, Warnings and Advisories
http://www.weather.gov/alerts-beta/la.php?x=1 The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has opened 160 of the 350 bays on the Bonnet Carre Spillway and it is expected to reach full discharge in the next several days.
The Morganza Spillway may be opened if the flow reaches a rate of 1.5 million cubic feet per second. The current flow rate is 1.36 million cubic feet per second.No
decision has been made to operate the Morganza Floodway.
The Coast Guard is conducting river over flights and standing by to assist with evacuations if the Morganza Spillway is opened.
The Louisiana National Guard has approximately 500 soldiers deployed to 19 affected parishes. They are prepared to support the parishes by conducting door-to-door notifications to evacuate and with levee inspections. High-water vehicles have been staged in the affected parishes and they have started constructing 13,000 feet of HESCO barrier to fortify and elevate levees along Lake Palourde to prevent backwater flooding in Morgan City and Amelia.
The Department of Health and Hospitals has contacted 17 hospitals and 11 nursing homes to discuss and plan for possible evacuations. Also, they are in the process of contacting every in-home nursing service recipient in the 21 affected parishes to ensure they are prepared for evacuation. The American Red Cross of southeastern Louisiana remains prepared and ready to assists with any shortfalls.
SITUATION (LOUISIANA) SITUATION
As Mississippi wages a battle against rising river waters along its border with Arkansas, Louisiana is preparing for fights on two major waterways. A bulge of water rolling south down the Mississippi River drove the crest in Memphis to 47.87 feet, just under the record 48.7 feet set in 1937, and threatens to set more high-water marks before the flow splits in Louisiana, with 70 percent remaining in its channel and 30 percent running down the Atchafalaya River. As the Mississippi River Commission comes closer to a decision on opening the Morganza spillway and boosting the Mississippi’s flow into the Atchafalaya basin, cities and towns on both waterways are preparing for flooding.
COMMAND AND CONTROL
The LA EOC is activated at Level III (Modified Activation). Unified Command Group meetings have been conducted and will continue to be conducted as needed until further notice. Additionally, GOHSEP has conducted and will continue to conduct parish conference calls with the affected parishes as needed.
DECLARATIONS
Governor Bobby Jindal, Declaration for State of Emergency on, 28 April, 2011 (PROCLAMATION NO. 41 BJ 2011) http://www.gov.state.la.us/index.cfm?md=newsroom&tmp=home&catID=8 The GOHSEP Crisis Action Team (CAT) was activated at 0730, on 27 April 2011 and remained at that level through 3 May 2011. The State EOC is activated and manned at Level 3 Modified and will remain manned from 0700 to 1900 hours daily until further notice. Specific agencies/ESFs that are being activated will be notified individually. The GOHSEP JIC was activated on 9 May 2011.
FEMA Emergency Declaration FEMA-3322-EM was issued 6 May 2011 providing for direct federal assistance only, if needed.
The FEMA Region VI Incident Management Action Team (IMAT) reported in on 9 May 2011.
To date, 32 Parishes have declared a Parish State of Emergency: Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Caldwell, Catahoula, Concordia, East Baton Rouge, East Carroll, East Feliciana, Evangeline, Franklin, Iberia, Iberville, Lafourche, LaSalle, Lincoln, Madison, Morehouse, Pointe Coupee, Richland, St. Charles, St. James, St. John the Baptist, St. Landry, St. Martin, St. Mary, Tensas, Terrebonne, Union, West Baton Rouge, West Carroll and West Feliciana.
ESF-8
WebEOC incident “013-11 Mississippi River Spring Flooding 2011” was created to support this incident. All affected State agencies and parishes are taking precautions deemed necessary to prepare for the impending flood.
PLANNING UPDATE
Current planning and discussions at the state level have been around flooding scenarios due to river cresting.
An Everbridge messaging system emergency ESF-8 message is going out today to all hospitals in Louisiana with the following message: With the increasing Mississippi River levels and the anticipated opening of the Morganza Spillway, please be advised that the Department of Health and Hospitals is instituting mandated, daily EMSTAT reporting per statute for all hospitals in Louisiana, effective tomorrow, Saturday, May 14, 2011 by 10 a.m. and each day going forward until further notice. Hospitals need to update contact information, census and bed availability, and generator status. A link to EMSTAT is available on the LHA website . The purpose of obtaining a pulse on census and bed availability is : 1) to monitor the activities of those facilities in the at-risk areas and 2) to assist any evacuating hospitals that on a short-to-minimal-notice timefram e. At this time, there is no intention of opening Medical Special Needs Shelters (MSNS) as a primary strategy. The current strategy is to open local shelters and evaluate/assess the needs of the personnel at the shelter sites to determine how best to meet the needs in a general shelter setting. Louisiana want to encourage those with medical needs to evacuate with their families. If there are people with no other resources (no family, etc) then the state will try to address those needs in that general shelter.
• Through our regional offices in Atlanta, Ga., Chicago, Ill., Denton, Texas, and Kansas City, Mo., we remain in close contact and coordination with our state and local partners in all of the areas affected by, or potentially impacted by, flooding. And as the crest moves down the Mississippi River, we will continue to coordinate closely with officials from the states of Tennessee, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Louisiana. • At the request of the states, we currently have staff on the ground in Arkansas, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri and Tennessee working with state emergency management partners, to coordinate federal support. Last week, President Obama declared emergency declarations for Mississippi , Tennessee and Louisiana , and a major disaster declaration for Kentucky , allowing the federal government to support emergency measures to save lives and to protect property and public health and safety. In addition to personnel on the ground, we're also sending supplies to a pre-determined staging area in western Kentucky to ensure the needed supplies are located close to the affected areas. Here’s a quick look at the supplies at the staging area so far: More than 720,000 meals, More than 460,000 thousand liters of water, More than 39,000 blankets, More than 20,000 tarps and More than 14,000 cots.
SOURCE: WWW.FEMA.GOV
FEDERAL RESPONSE
MAJOR DISASTER DECLATAIONS NUMBER DATE STATE INCIDENT DESCRIPTION
1983
1980 1979 1978 1976 1975 1974 1973 1972 1971 3322 3321 3320 05/11 05/09 05/09 05/09 05/04 05/02 05/01 04/29 04/29 04/28 Mississippi Missouri Tennessee Tennessee Kentucky Arkansas Tennessee Georgia Mississippi Alabama
Flooding
Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, And Straight-Line Winds Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Flooding Severe Storms, Tornadoes, And Associated Flooding Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, And Associated Flooding Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Associated Flooding Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Associated Flooding Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding
EMERGENCY DECLARATION
05/06 05/04 05/04 Louisiana Tennessee Mississippi Flooding Flooding Flooding
BASIC STEPS
Contact the local county geologist or county planning department to find out if your home is located in a flash-flood-prone area or landslide-prone area.
Learn about your community's emergency plans, warning signals, evacuation routes, and locations of emergency shelters.
Plan and practice a flood evacuation route with your family. Ask an out-of-state relative or friend to be the "family contact" in case your family is separated during a flood. Make sure everyone in your family knows the name, address, and phone number of this contact person.
Post emergency phone numbers at every phone.
Inform local authorities about any special needs, i.E., Elderly or bedridden people, or anyone with a disability.
Identify potential home hazards and know how to secure or protect them before the flood strikes. Be prepared to turn off electrical power when there is standing water, fallen power lines, or before you evacuation. Turn off gas and water supplies before you evacuate. Secure structurally unstable building materials.
Buy a fire extinguisher and make sure your family knows where it is and how to use it.
Buy and install sump pumps with back-up power.
Have a licensed electrician raise electric components (switches, sockets, circuit breakers and wiring) at least 12" above your home's projected flood elevation.
For drains, toilets, and other sewer connections, install backflow valves or plugs to prevent floodwaters from entering.
Anchor fuel tanks which can contaminate your basement if torn free. An unanchored tank outside can be swept downstream and damage other houses.
IF YOU ARE UNDER A FLOOD WATCH OR WARNING
Gather the emergency supplies you previously stocked in your home and stay tuned to local radio or television station for updates.
Turn off all utilities at the main power switch and close the main gas valve if evacuation appears necessary.
Have your immunization records handy or be aware of your last tetanus shot, in case you should receive a puncture wound or a wound becomes contaminated during or after the flood.
Fill bathtubs, sinks and plastic soda bottles with clean water. Sanitize the sinks and tubs first by using bleach. Rinse and fill with clean water.
Bring outdoor possessions, such as lawn furniture, grills and trash cans inside or tie them down securely.
NEEDED DURING THE EMERGENCY PERIOD. AT A MINIMUM, THESE
SUPPLIES SHOULD INCLUDE:
Several clean containers for water, large enough for a 3-5 day supply of water (about five gallons for each person).
A 3-5 day supply of non-perishable food and a non-electric can opener.
A first aid kit and manual and prescription medicines and special medical needs.
A battery-powered radio, flashlights, and extra batteries.
Water-purifying supplies, such as chlorine or iodine tablets or unscented, ordinary household chlorine bleach.
Baby food and/or prepared formula, diapers, and other baby supplies.
Sleeping bags or extra blankets.
Disposable cleaning cloths, such as "baby wipes" for the whole family to use in case bathing facilities are not available.
Personal hygiene supplies, such as soap, toothpaste, sanitary napkins, etc.
An emergency kit for your car with food, flares, booster cables, maps, tools, a first aid kit, fire extinguisher, sleeping bags, etc.
Rubber boots, sturdy shoes, and waterproof gloves.
Insect repellent containing DEET or Picaridin, screens, or long-sleeved and long-legged clothing for protection from mosquitoes which may gather in pooled water remaining after the flood. (More information about these and other recommended repellents can be found in the fact sheet Updated Information Regarding Insect Repellents .)
PREPARING FOR A FLOOD
PREPARING TO EVACUATE
Expect the need to evacuate and prepare for it. When a flood watch is issued, you should:
Fill your vehicle’s gas tank and make sure the emergency kit for your car is ready.
If no vehicle is available, make arrangements with friends or family for transportation.
Identify essential documents such as medical records, insurance card along with id cards and put in water prove material to carry with you during evacuation.
Fill your clean water containers.
If you have pet, identify a shelter designated for pets.
Review your emergency plans and supplies, checking to see if any items are missing.
Tune in the radio or television for weather updates.
Listen for disaster sirens and warning signals.
Put livestock and family pets in a safe area. Due to food and sanitation requirements, emergency shelters cannot accept animals.
Adjust the thermostat on refrigerators and freezers to the coolest possible temperature.
IF YOU ARE ORDERED TO EVACUATE
You should never ignore an evacuation order. Authorities will direct you to leave if you are in a low-lying area, or within the greatest potential path of the rising waters. If a flood warning is issued for your area or you are directed by authorities to evacuate the area:
Take only essential items with you.
If you have time, turn off the gas, electricity, and water.
Disconnect appliances to prevent electrical shock when power is restored.
Follow the designated evacuation routes and expect heavy traffic.
Do not attempt to drive or walk across creeks or flooded roads.
If you are ordered not to evacuate
To get through the storm in the safest possible manner:
Monitor the radio or television for weather updates.
Prepare to evacuate to a shelter or to a neighbor's home if your home is damaged, or if you are instructed to do so by emergency personnel.
Flood recovery , including preventing illness and injury, returning home safely, and clean up.
IF YOU ARE ORDERED NOT TO EVACUATE
To get through the storm in the safest possible manner: Monitor the radio or television for weather updates. Prepare to evacuate to a shelter or to a neighbor's home if your home is damaged, or if you are instructed to do so by emergency personnel.
PREVENT ILLNESS AFTER A DISASTER
PROTECT YOURSELF FROM ANIMAL - AND INSECT-RELATED Avoid wild or stray animals and biting or stinging insects.
Call local authorities to handle animals.
Get rid of dead animals, according to local guidelines, as soon as you can.
For more information, contact your local animal shelter or services, a veterinarian, or the humane society for advice on dealing with pets or stray or wild animals after an emergency.
For information on specific animal and insect issues, see protect yourself from animal- and insect-related hazards after a natural disaster .
KEEP FOOD AND WATER SAFE
Food may not be safe to eat during and after an emergency. Water may not be safe for cooking.
Water may not be safe to drink, clean with, or bathe in after an emergency, such as a hurricane or flood. During and after a disaster, water can become contaminated with microorganisms (for example, bacteria), sewage, agricultural or industrial waste, chemicals, and other substances that can cause illness or death.
Listen to and follow public announcements. Local authorities will tell you if water is safe to drink or to use for cooking or bathing. Follow local instructions to use bottled water or to boil or disinfect water for cooking, cleaning, or bathing.
For more information, see keep food and water safe after a natural disaster or power outage . PREVENT CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING
Carbon monoxide (CO) is an odorless, colorless gas that can cause sudden illness and death if you breathe it. Never use generators, pressure washers, grills, camp stoves, or other gasoline, propane, natural gas, or charcoal-burning devices inside your home, basement, garage, or camper—or even outside near an open window, door, or vent.
Don't heat your house with a gas oven.
If you are too hot or too cold, or you need to prepare food, don't put yourself and your family at risk for co poisoning—look to friends, family, or a community shelter for help.
If your co detector sounds, leave your home immediately and call 911.
Seek prompt medical attention if you suspect co poisoning and are feeling dizzy, light-headed, or nauseated.
To prevent illness, disinfect and dry buildings and items in them. This will prevent growth of some bacteria, viruses, mold, and mildew that can cause illness.
For more information, see flood water after a disaster or emergency .
PROTECT MENTAL HEALTH
The days and weeks after an emergency are going to be rough. Some sleeplessness, anxiety, anger, hyperactivity, mild depression, or lethargy are normal and may go away with time. If you feel any of these symptoms acutely, seek counseling. Your state, local, tribal health departments will help you find local resources, including hospitals or health care providers that you may need.
Seek medical care if you are injured, feel sick, or have acute stress and anxiety.
Keep as many elements of your normal routine incorporated into the disaster plans as possible, including activities to calm children's fears.
Be aware that you may have fewer resources to attend to your day-to-day conflicts, so it is best to resolve what you can ahead of time.
Turn to family, friends, and important social or religious contacts to setup support networks to deal with the potential stressors.
Let your child know that it is okay to feel upset when something bad or scary happens. Encourage your child to express feelings and thoughts, without making judgments.
For additional resources, see disaster mental health resources .
WASH YOUR HANDS
Always wash your hands with soap and boiled or disinfected water before preparing or eating food, after toilet use, after participating in cleanup activities, and after handling articles contaminated by floodwater or sewage. Use warm water when available. Wash children's hands frequently (always before meals).
Disinfect water for washing by mixing 1/8 teaspoon of household bleach per 1 gallon of water). Let it stand for 30 minutes. If the water is cloudy, use a solution of 1/4 teaspoon of household bleach per 1 gallon of water.
If water isn't available, use alcohol-based products made for washing hands.
For more tips on washing your hands, see hand hygiene after a disaster .
PREVENT ILLNESS AFTER A DISASTER
AVOID MOSQUITOES
Rain and flooding in a hurricane area may lead to an increase in mosquitoes, which can carry diseases like west nile virus . In most cases, the mosquitoes will be pests but will not carry communicable diseases.
PREVENT OR TREAT WOUNDS
Immediately clean out all open wounds and cuts with soap and clean water. Keep wounds covered with clean, dry bandages that are large enough to cover the wound and contain any pus or drainage.
To protect yourself from mosquitoes, use screens on dwellings, and wear long pants, socks, and long-sleeved shirts and use insect repellents that contain deet or picaridin. Care must be taken when using DEET on small children. More information about these and other recommended repellents can be found in the fact sheet updated information regarding insect repellents .
Change bandages as needed and when drainage can be seen through the bandage. Contact a doctor to find out whether more treatment is needed (such as a tetanus shot).
If a wound gets red, swells, or drains, seek immediate medical attention.
To control mosquito populations, drain all standing water left in open containers, such as flower pots, tires, pet dishes, or buckets, outside your home.
AVOID WILD OR STRAY ANIMALS
If you are bitten by any animal, seek immediate medical attention. If you are bitten by a snake, try to identify it, so that if it is poisonous, you can be given the correct anti-venom.
PREVENT ILLNESS FROM SEWAGE
If there is flooding along with a hurricane, the waters may contain fecal material from overflowing sewage systems and agricultural and industrial waste. Although skin contact with floodwater does not, by itself, pose a serious health risk, there is risk of disease from eating or drinking anything contaminated with floodwater.
If there has been a backflow of sewage into your house, wear rubber boots and waterproof gloves during cleanup. Remove and discard contaminated household materials that cannot be disinfected, such as wall coverings, cloth, rugs, and drywall.
If you have any open cuts or sores that will be exposed to floodwater, keep them as clean as possible by washing them with soap and applying an antibiotic ointment to discourage infection.
Do not cut the wound or attempt to suck the venom out. (See also the CDC rabies website , rat-bite fever: frequently asked questions , and medical problems and treatment considerations for the red imported fire ant [PDF, 658 KB/8 pages].)
CONTACT WITH HAZARDOUS MATERIAL
If your skin or eyes may have come in contact with hazardous materials, such as acid from a car battery, wash thoroughly with decontaminated water and seek medical attention as needed.
TETANUS IMMUNIZATION
If you have wounds, you should be evaluated for a tetanus immunization, just as you would at any other time of injury.
Wash clothes contaminated with flood or sewage water in hot water and detergent and separately from uncontaminated clothes and linens. Do not allow children to play in floodwater areas and do not allow children to play with floodwater contaminated toys that have not been disinfected. Disinfect toys by using a solution of one cup of bleach in five gallons of water. Some toys, such as stuffed animals and baby toys, cannot be disinfected; they should be discarded.
If you receive a puncture wound or a wound contaminated with feces, soil, or saliva, have a doctor or health department determine whether a tetanus booster is necessary based on individual records.
For further guidance e, see emergency wound care after a natural disaster .
INFECTIOUS DISEASE
PREVENT TEMPERATURE-RELATED ILLNESS
When standing or working in water that is cooler than 75 f (24 ° c):
Wear rubber boots. Prevent heat–related illness:
Stay in air-conditioned buildings.
Take breaks in shaded areas or in cool rooms.
Ensure that clothing and boots have adequate insulation. Take frequent breaks out of the water.
Drink water and nonalcoholic fluids often. Wear lightweight, light-colored, loose-fitting clothing.
Do outdoor activities during cooler hours.
Change into dry clothing when possible.
For further guidance, visit the cdc extreme heat website .
Short bouts of diarrhea and upset stomach and colds or other breathing diseases sometimes occur in developed countries, such as the united states, after a natural disaster, particularly among large groups of people in a shelter. Basic hygiene measures like frequent hand washing or use of an alcohol hand gel , especially after using the restroom or changing diapers and before eating, can help prevent these diseases. Diseases like cholera or typhoid are rare in developed countries and do not typically occur after a natural disaster. For information on infectious disease, see infectious disease after a disaster .
IMMUNIZATIONS For information on immunizations for evacuees, relief workers, emergency responders and travelers, see immunization after a natural disaster .