Transcript Isu dan Tantangan - andriputrakesmawan

Penjaminan Mutu PJJ: Isu dan
Tantangan
BAN-PT
NAAHE
is a
member
of:
BAN-PT
Adil Basuki Ahza
Executive Secretary, BAN-PT/NAAHE-Indonesia
Executive Board Member, AQAAIW
Dosen/Faculty Member, Dept. of FST-Fateta, Bogor Agricultural University,
Gd D Lt 1 Kemendiknas. Jln Fatmawati Cipete. Jakarta Selatan 12410
Tel:+62-21-7668790, Fax: +62-21-7668690, URL.http://ban-pt.kemdiknas.go.id,
E-mail: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]
Disampaikan pada Acara Lokakarya Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan Jarak Jauh, 22-24 Juni 2012, Hotel Quest, Plampitan Semarang
June 23, 2012
ABA
BAN-PT
NATIONAL ACCREDITATION AGENCY FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Republic of Indonesia
Isu dan Tantangan
BAN-PT
• Makro:
NAAHE
– Kebijakan nasional
– EQA
is a
member
of:
• Mikro: PT
– Kematangan Organisasi
– Level IQA System
– Level QMS
June 23, 2012
ABA
BAN-PT
NATIONAL ACCREDITATION AGENCY FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Republic of Indonesia
Isu & Tantangan Kebijakan Nasional
BAN-PT
NAAHE
is a
member
of:
Compliance:
• Kejelasan/ketegasan, Konsistensi dan Konsekuensi implementasi UU
no 20 thn 2003, UU no 14 thn 2005,
– PP19 tahun 2005 ttg SNP,
– PP 17 tahun 2010 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN DAN PENYELENGGARAAN
PENDIDIKAN, dan revisinya dg
– PP 66 tahun 2010
– Perpres 8, 2012, beserta turunan kebijakan.
• Implementasi Permen 24 tahun 2012 ttg Penyelenggaraan PJJ pada
Perguruan Tinggi
– Isu penting & tantangan:
• Komparabilitas PJJ vs Konvensional (Input, Proses (pembelajaran s/d evaluasi) ,
Outputs, Outcomes, Impacts)
– Peraturan Dirjen:
• Modus penyelenggaraan (10:5) belum ada
• Tatacara pemberian Ijin PJJ (15:2) belum ada
• Mencabut Kepmendiknas no 107/U/2001
June 23, 2012
ABA
BAN-PT
NATIONAL ACCREDITATION AGENCY FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Republic of Indonesia
EQA
BAN-PT
NAAHE
is a
member
of:
BANPT sebagai EQA
• Isu dan Tantangan EQA:
–
–
–
–
–
Kepatuhan/Ketaatan (Compliance) DN-LN
Peningkatan Mutu Berkelanjutan (CQI)
Instrumen
Asesor
Dinamisnya acuan kebijakan dasar:
• Standard nasional masih dalam pengembangan
• KKNI perlu dijabarkan kedalam sistem QA
• LAM Cluster/profesi masih belum memiliki kejelasan legal
– Review Internasional: Comparability
June 23, 2012
ABA
BAN-PT
NATIONAL ACCREDITATION AGENCY FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Republic of Indonesia
Isu dan Tangtangan Mikro: tingkat PT
dari 3)
BAN-PT
NAAHE
is a
member
of:
June 23, 2012
ABA
1. Kematangan Organisasi PT
– Tatapamong, Kepemimpinan
– Perilaku sbg “Learning Organization”
– Penguasaan dasar Manajemen
perubahan
– Modal dasar CQI: KMS sebatas
repository
BAN-PT
NATIONAL ACCREDITATION AGENCY FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Republic of Indonesia
(1
Isu dan Tangtangan Mikro: tingkat PT
(2 dari 3)
BAN-PT
NAAHE
is a
member
of:
2. Tingkat IQA
– Disparitas dan kesenjangan yg besar
– Interface: terutama dg stakeholders
– Ketiadaan mitra
June 23, 2012
ABA
BAN-PT
NATIONAL ACCREDITATION AGENCY FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Republic of Indonesia
Isu dan Tangtangan Mikro: tingkat PT
(3 dari 3)
BAN-PT
NAAHE
is a
member
of:
3. Level QMS
June 23, 2012
ABA
– Disparitas Pengembangan Budaya Mutu sangat
besar (0 s/d Advanced):  dokumen I - 4
– Ketidak jelasan model
– Keterintegrasian dalam System Tatapamong
(GUG)
BAN-PT
NATIONAL ACCREDITATION AGENCY FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Republic of Indonesia
Terima Kasih atas Perhatian &
Komitmen anda pd CQI-QA
BAN-PT
NAAHE
is a
member
of:
BAN-PT
NATIONAL ACCREDITATION AGENCY FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Republic of Indonesia
Akreditasi PTTJJ oleh BAN-PT
BAN-PT
NAAHE
is a
member
of:
1. Tahun 1998 :
- 8 program studi
- Instrumen : borang program studi
- Asesor :
•
BAN-PT
Belum spesifik pada bidang masih umum
NATIONAL ACCREDITATION AGENCY FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Republic of Indonesia
BAN-PT
NAAHE
is a
member
of:
2. Tahun 2007




19 Program studi S1 UT
Instrumen : Borang program studi,
Portofolio Unit Program (UPPJJ)
Evaluasi Diri Program Studi
• Asesor :
–
–
–
–
Pakar Teknologi Pendidikan
Pakar Pendidikan Jarak Jauh
Pakar Manajemen Pendidikan
Pakar Bidang Studi
BAN-PT
NATIONAL ACCREDITATION AGENCY FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Republic of Indonesia
BAN-PT
NAAHE
is a
member
of:
3. Tahun 2011
- 23 Program studi S1 UT
- Instrumen :
• Borang Program Studi
• Borang Institusi
• Borang Unit Program
• Evaluasi Diri Program Studi
- Asesor :
•Pakar Pendidikan Jarak Jauh
•Pakar Teknologi Pendidikan
•Pakar Manajemen Pendidikan
•Pakar Bidang Ilmu
BAN-PT
NATIONAL ACCREDITATION AGENCY FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Republic of Indonesia
BAN-PT
NAAHE
is a
member
of:
June 23, 2012
ABA
BAN-PT
NATIONAL ACCREDITATION AGENCY FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Republic of Indonesia
QA Perspectives
BAN-PT
NAAHE
is a
member
of:
• BANPT adalah EQAA di NKRI, terikat dengan segala
aturan perundang-undangan
• Perpective QA: terikat mandat dan tupoksi
• Konsekuensi dan komitmen sbg: Anggota dan
pendiri berbagai jejaring badan-badan Akreditasi
Regional dan Internasional
June 23, 2012
ABA
BAN-PT
NATIONAL ACCREDITATION AGENCY FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Republic of Indonesia
Isu Strategis Penjaminan Mutu
BAN-PT
NAAHE
is a
member
of:
Internasional:
• Globalisasi (Scholte, 2000) 5 kategori:
Internasionalisasi( transnasionalisasi/multinasionalisasi),
liberalisasi, universalisasi, westernisasi dan deteritorialisasi
• Implikasinya: kesaling-terkaitan
kegiatan/aktors/ruang (space)
• Indonesia: harus dapat menunjukkan integritas
dan kedaulatannya  paradigma HE.
– Catatan: Kehadiran negara sangat diperlukan.
June 23, 2012
ABA
BAN-PT
NATIONAL ACCREDITATION AGENCY FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Republic of Indonesia
Implikasi pada PT
BAN-PT
NAAHE
is a
member
of:
1. Ekonomi: OECD, UNESCO, EU, World Bank,
etc  GATS 1995: Pendidikan sbg komoditi
Pemasaran (masuk ke dalam 12 services yg
akan diliberalisasi)  PTS cepat menangkap
(?)
– Modes: Cross border supply. Consumption
abroad, Commercial Presence dan Presence of
Natural Person
June 23, 2012
ABA
BAN-PT
NATIONAL ACCREDITATION AGENCY FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Republic of Indonesia
2. Politis
BAN-PT
NAAHE
is a
member
of:
• Privatisasi dan re-regulasi PT
• Indonesia menyikapi dg korporatisasi:
gagal via UU no: 9 thn 2009
• RUU – PT : ganti wajah (?)
• BANPT baru sebagai paket?
BAN-PT
NATIONAL ACCREDITATION AGENCY FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Republic of Indonesia
3. Sosial
BAN-PT
NAAHE
is a
member
of:
•
•
•
•
•
Massifikasi dan merchandisasi PT
Global communication vs global access
De-teritorialisasi: equal access PT
Perubahan persepsi sosial: pasar kerja
Negara maju dan neo-liberal:
Pengembangan PT sbg standardisasi produk
(PT) dan memperoleh skala yg ekonomis
BAN-PT
NATIONAL ACCREDITATION AGENCY FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Republic of Indonesia
Purposes Accreditation
BAN-PT
NAAHE
is a
member
of:
February 15,
2008
Securing and improving the quality of higher
education in Indonesia;
Providing an appropriate “Indonesian Label" to
accredited higher education programs &
Institutions;
Facilitating trans-national recognition of academic
qualifications through a recognized label;
Facilitating recognition of academic qualifications
by the competent authorities;
Protecting consumers against false information and
low-quality university degrees and other
qualifications;
BAN-PT
NATIONAL ACCREDITATION AGENCY FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Republic of Indonesia
Konsep mutu
Quality as excellence. Konsep: the highest level
standard. Mutu sbg keunggulan baik komparatif maupun
kualitatif  being the best, being excellent… namun dlm 1 negara tdk
semua bisa excellent
Quality as fitness of&for purpose. Mutu sbg upaya untuk
pencapaian tujuan/maksud dan pewujudan maksud, konsep proses,
pencapaian tujuan & perbaikan mutu
BAN-PT
NAAHE
is a
member
of:

Quality as a threshold. Mutu sbg ambang minimal yg
harus dicapai  standard  tdk jelas!. The problem is that it is not always
clear what basic quality is. Setting threshold standards might also hinder innovations. Compliance with the threshold
standards does not stimulate innovations.
Quality as added value. Mutu sbg penambahan nilai (pd
mhs, dana, penelitian, learning outcomes; pertanyaan apa
yg telah dipelajari apa outcomes-nya.
Quality as value for money. Mutu sbg nilai nilai uang
Satisfaction of the client. Mutu sbg kepuasan
pelanggan
16 Mei 2009
BAN-PT
NATIONAL ACCREDITATION AGENCY FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Republic of Indonesia
Yang
diakreditasi?
BAN-PT
ASESORS
BAN-PT
NAAHE
is a
member
of:
IQA
QMS & PDCA (efektif?)
TQM  GQM
BAN-PT
NATIONAL ACCREDITATION AGENCY FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Republic of Indonesia
BAN-PT
NAAHE
is a
member
of:
June 23, 2012
ABA
BAN-PT
NATIONAL ACCREDITATION AGENCY FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Republic of Indonesia
BAN-PT
NAAHE
is a
member
of:
June 23, 2012
ABA
BAN-PT
NATIONAL ACCREDITATION AGENCY FOR HIGHER EDUCATION
Republic of Indonesia