Transcript Review Slide Set Unit 1 Lesson 4 *The Digestive and

Review Slide Set Unit 1 Lesson 4
“The Digestive and Excretory
Systems”
• Which of the following correctly pairs the
structure and function of the bladder?
• A. a pair of tubes; waste transport
• B. a muscular sac; storage of liquid waste
• C. a network of blood vessels; waste
elimination
• D. a thin tube; filtration of waste from the
blood
• Which of the following correctly pairs the
structure and function of the bladder?
• A. a pair of tubes; waste transport
• B. a muscular sac; storage of liquid waste
• C. a network of blood vessels; waste
elimination
• D. a thin tube; filtration of waste from the
blood
• When he eats, Eli chews his food carefully. As
his teeth mash and crush the food, enzymes in
his saliva break the food down into smaller
molecules. What function is carried out by his
saliva?
• A. It is performing peristalsis.
• B. It is chemically digesting the food.
• C. It is mechanically digesting the food.
• D. It is producing bile to break down fats.
• When he eats, Eli chews his food carefully. As
his teeth mash and crush the food, enzymes in
his saliva break the food down into smaller
molecules. What function is carried out by his
saliva?
• A. It is performing peristalsis.
• B. It is chemically digesting the food.
• C. It is mechanically digesting the food.
• D. It is producing bile to break down fats.
• What is the main function of the excretory
system?
• A. to remove waste from the body
• B. to regulate and control other body systems
• C. to obtain oxygen and transport it to all
tissues
• D. to break down nutrients into smaller
molecules
• What is the main function of the excretory
system?
• A. to remove waste from the body
• B. to regulate and control other body systems
• C. to obtain oxygen and transport it to all
tissues
• D. to break down nutrients into smaller
molecules
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Which of the following best explains an interaction between the
digestive system and the respiratory system?
A. To use the energy in food broken down by the digestive
system, the body needs oxygen obtained by the respiratory system.
B. The main function of the respiratory system is to control,
coordinate, and regulate most of the functions of the digestive
system.
C. Coordination between the respiratory and digestive systems is
necessary because the digestive system obtains oxygen needed by
the respiratory system.
D. The digestive system obtains nutrients from the food that is
eaten, and the respiratory system transports the nutrients to the
brain where they are needed.
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Which of the following best explains an interaction between the
digestive system and the respiratory system?
A. To use the energy in food broken down by the digestive
system, the body needs oxygen obtained by the respiratory
system.
B. The main function of the respiratory system is to control,
coordinate, and regulate most of the functions of the digestive
system.
C. Coordination between the respiratory and digestive systems is
necessary because the digestive system obtains oxygen needed by
the respiratory system.
D. The digestive system obtains nutrients from the food that is
eaten, and the respiratory system transports the nutrients to the
brain where they are needed.
• Which of the following sentences best describes
the esophagus?
• A. It produces bile that helps the digestive
system break down fats.
• B. It is a muscular tube that moves food from
the mouth to the stomach.
• C. It releases enzymes into the small intestine
that aid in chemical digestion.
• D. It is a muscular bag that churns food and
produces acid and enzymes for chemical
digestion.
• Which of the following sentences best describes
the esophagus?
• A. It produces bile that helps the digestive
system break down fats.
• B. It is a muscular tube that moves food from
the mouth to the stomach.
• C. It releases enzymes into the small intestine
that aid in chemical digestion.
• D. It is a muscular bag that churns food and
produces acid and enzymes for chemical
digestion.
• Which of the following is a correct statement about the
role of the kidney in
homeostasis?
• A. The kidney helps to keep smooth muscle
contracting efficiently.
• B. The kidney filters wastes, such as sodium, from the
blood.
• C. The kidney stores bile, which breaks down fats in
the intestine.
• D. The kidney works with the endocrine system to
help the body react to stimuli
that occur outside the body.
• Which of the following is a correct statement about the
role of the kidney in
homeostasis?
• A. The kidney helps to keep smooth muscle
contracting efficiently.
• B. The kidney filters wastes, such as sodium, from
the blood.
• C. The kidney stores bile, which breaks down fats in
the intestine.
• D. The kidney works with the endocrine system to
help the body react to stimuli that occur outside the
body.
• Each organ of the digestive system plays an
important role in food digestion. What is one role
of the liver?
• A. The liver is responsible for most mechanical
digestion that occurs.
• B. The liver produces bile, which helps break
down fats into small droplets.
• C. The liver transports food through the
digestive tract through peristalsis.
• D. The liver absorbs water from digested
material before it moves to the rectum.
• Each organ of the digestive system plays an
important role in food digestion. What is one role
of the liver?
• A. The liver is responsible for most mechanical
digestion that occurs.
• B. The liver produces bile, which helps break
down fats into small droplets.
• C. The liver transports food through the
digestive tract through peristalsis.
• D. The liver absorbs water from digested
material before it moves to the rectum.
• Which term describes the type of digestion
that results from chewing and crushing food
into
smaller pieces?
• A. absorption
• B. peristalsis
• C. chemical digestion
• D. mechanical digestion
• Which term describes the type of digestion
that results from chewing and crushing food
into
smaller pieces?
• A. absorption
• B. peristalsis
• C. chemical digestion
• D. mechanical digestion
• Which list correctly describes the order in
which liquid waste moves through structures
of the excretory system before it exits the
body?
• A. bladder, urethra, kidneys, ureters
• B. kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra
• C. kidneys, ureters, nephrons, urethra
• D. kidneys, urethra, glomerulus, ureters
• Which list correctly describes the order in
which liquid waste moves through structures
of the excretory system before it exits the
body?
• A. bladder, urethra, kidneys, ureters
• B. kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra
• C. kidneys, ureters, nephrons, urethra
• D. kidneys, urethra, glomerulus, ureters
• Each organ of the digestive system plays an important
role in food digestion. What would most likely result if
a person’s liver does not produce enough bile?
• A. Mechanical digestion will not happen as much as it
should.
• B. Waste will not be stored for a long enough time
before it is eliminated.
• C. Food will not be pushed along through the
digestive tract as fast as it should.
• D. The fat in the food a person eats will not be broken
down and absorbed as it should.
• Each organ of the digestive system plays an important
role in food digestion. What would most likely result if
a person’s liver does not produce enough bile?
• A. Mechanical digestion will not happen as much as it
should.
• B. Waste will not be stored for a long enough time
before it is eliminated.
• C. Food will not be pushed along through the
digestive tract as fast as it should.
• D. The fat in the food a person eats will not be
broken down and absorbed as it should.
• A ureter carries liquid waste between which
structures?
• A. a kidney and the bladder
• B. a nephron and a kidney
• C. a glomerulus and a nephron
• D. the bladder and the outside of the body
• A ureter carries liquid waste between which
structures?
• A. a kidney and the bladder
• B. a nephron and a kidney
• C. a glomerulus and a nephron
• D. the bladder and the outside of the body
A concept map will show
A. Ideas and their relationships with each other
B. New ideas and how they relate to each other
C. Explanation of how ideas are developed
D. None of the above
A concept map will show
A. Ideas and their relationships with each
other
B. New ideas and how they relate to each other
C. Explanation of how ideas are developed
D. None of the above