ppt review for ch3
Download
Report
Transcript ppt review for ch3
+
Chapter 3 Review
Power Point/multiple choice style questions
+
1
Organisms
that are able to
convert inorganic CO2 and H2O
into glucose with energy from the
sun.
Producer
Primary
consumer
Secondary consumer
Tertiary consumer
decomposer
+
2
Fungi
secreting enzyme into a
fallen tree are able to cycle the
nutrients from the tree back to the
soil
Producer
Primary
consumer
Secondary consumer
Tertiary consumer
decomposer
+
3
A
coyote that captures an
herbivorous mouse
Producer
Primary
consumer
Secondary consumer
Tertiary consumer
decomposer
+
4
Which
pair of cycles are most
associated with inorganic
fertilizer and sewage waste?
Carbon & nitrogen
Sulfur and carbon
Phosphorus and nitrogen
Sulfur and nitrogen
Sulfur and water
+
5
In
which biogeochemical cycles
are humans most affecting the
natural greenhouse effect?
Carbon & nitrogen
Sulfur and carbon
Phosphorus and nitrogen
Sulfur and nitrogen
Sulfur and water
+
6
Which
2 cycles are directly
related to acid deposition?
Carbon & nitrogen
Sulfur and carbon
Phosphorus and nitrogen
Sulfur and nitrogen
Sulfur and water
+
7
A
____ consists of all species
interacting with one another and
their nonliving environment.
Habitat
Population
Community
Ecosystem
biosphere
+
8
Which
of the following is NOT
considered to be an organism?
A monarch butterfly
Trapdoor spider
Nucleus of a cell
American elm
orchid
+
9
The
following is a list of levels of
organization within an ecological
hierarchy. Which shows the correct
sequence from narrow to broad focus?
Species-ecosystem-community-ecosphere-organism-population
Organism-species-population-community-ecosystem-ecosphere
Ecosystem-species-ecosphere-community-population-organism
Organism-population-species-community-ecosphere
Ecosphere-ecosystem-community-population-species-organism
+
10
The
biosphere includes all of the
following EXCEPT:
Atmosphere
Troposphere
Geosphere
Hydrosphere
thermosphere
+
11
Life
on Earth depends on three
interconnected factors. Which of
the following are involved in
sustaining life on Earth?
I. Flow
of high-quality energy
II. Cycling of Matter or nutrients
III. Gravity
+
12
A group of salmon swimming in a
river would be an example of
a(n):
Population
Organism
Community
Ecosystem
habitat
+
13
Solar
energy flowing through the
biosphere does all of the
following EXCEPT:
Warms
the atmosphere
Evaporates water
Generates winds
Neutralizes carbon gas
Supports plant growth
+
14
Most
of the solar radiation that
passes through the atmosphere:
Is
degraded into longer
wavelength infrared radiation
Is converted to gamma radiation
Is deflected off hard surfaces
Is absorbed by the ozone
Is absorbed by organisms
+
15
Which
of the following is NOT true
regarding the Greenhouse Effect (GHE):
The
GHE is vital to continued life on Earth as
we know it
The GHE helps warm the troposphere
IT is caused by the interaction of gaseous
molecules that are excited by infrared
radiation
It is based on the potential energy of the
molecules in the air
It can be affected by the concentration of the
atmospheric gases
+
16
Which of the following is a
limiting factor for a grassland
biome?
Number
of species
Species of the grass
Size of the population
Number of organisms
Amount of precipitation
+
17
Which
of the following is a correctly
diagramed food chain:
Plankton
– filter feeding clam—
octopus—shark
Hawk—snake—mouse—grass
Scavenging vulture—oak tree—
squirrel—fungi
apple tree—worm—salmon—
plankton
Crocodile—antelope—lion--vulture
+
18
The % of usable energy
transferred as biomass from one
trophic level to another is known
as:
Energy
flow
Gross primary productivity
Ecological efficiency
Biological diversity
Range of tolerance
+
19
All
of the following are true of Net Primary
Productivity (NPP) except:
The rate at which an ecosystem’s producers can convert
solar energy into biomass is used in determining it
The chemical energy which is available in producer’s
biomass for consumers is used in determining it
It is higher in certain biomes receiving more solar
radiation, like those found closer to the equator
It is higher in certain aquatic life zones in which the
limiting factor of nutrients are available
It gives scientists information about the energy
availability to support food webs in a given ecosystem
+
20
Which
cycle depends on the
work of specialized bacteria for
several conversions?
Hydrologic
Nitrogen
Carbon
Phosphorus
sulfur
+
21
Which
cycle have human disrupted
by burning coal and extracting
metals from rock that contain large
amounts of this element?
Hydrologic
Nitrogen
Carbon
Phosphorus
sulfur
+
22
Ecologists
utilize GIS (geographic
information systems)to:
Develop
mathematical and other
models to simulate ecosystems
Critique their observations
Collect, overlay, and display data from
various sources revealing composite
effects within systems
Replace field and laboratory
investigations
Take soil samples remotely
+
23
Generalized
pyramid energy flow
has only a 10% efficiency, while 90%
of the energy is lost to the
environment as heat. This
phenomenon is explain by:
Law
of limiting factors
Law of conservation of matter
The food web corollary
The greenhouse effect
Second law of thermodynamics
+
24
A
type of consumer, these
organisms feed on the waste or
dead bodies of other organisms:
Detritivores
Chemosynthesis
Decomposers
Producers
omnivores
+
25
Through
this process some
autotrophs are able to draw energy
and produce carbohydrates n deep
ocean thermal vents.
Detritivores
Chemosynthesis
Decomposers
Producers
omnivores