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Achieving Kantian Peace in the European Union Al James Untalan International Studies Department De La Salle University, Philippines PACTUM PACIS Treaty of Peace FOEDES PACIFICUM League of Peace Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch Immanuel Kant Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch Immanuel Kant REPUBLICAN CONSTITUTION rule of law, participation of citizens PACIFIC UNION to implement international law COSMOPOLITAN LAW binding mutual interest DEMOCRACY ORGANIZATION INTERDEPENDENCE Perpetual Peace: A Philosophical Sketch Immanuel Kant ORGANIZATION KANTIAN TRIANGLE triangulating peace PEACE DEMOCRACY INTERDEPENDENCE Applying the Kantian Triangle to Europe case of the European Union Applying the Kantian Triangle to Europe case of the European Union DEMOCRACY 27 member states are democratic Criteria for accession Article 237 Treaty of Rome Citizens’ Initiative Article 49 Treaty of Maastricht 1993 Copenhagen Criteria Applying the Kantian Triangle to Europe case of the European Union ORGANIZATION Council of the EU Council of Ministers European Parliament Commission, ECJ, ECB Applying the Kantian Triangle to Europe case of the European Union INTERDEPENDENCE Acquis Communautaire Free mobility of people Eurozone European Identity Applying the Kantian Triangle to Europe case of the European Union ORGANIZATION Council of the EU Council of Ministers European Parliament Commission, ECJ, ECB 27 member states are democratic Criteria for accession Citizens’ Initiative PEACE DEMOCRACY INTERDEPENDENCE Acquis Communautaire, Free mobility of people, Eurozone, European Identity Achieving Kantian Peace in the European Union Al James Untalan International Studies Department De La Salle University, Philippines