Transcript Systems Engineering in Antarctica Robotic Telescopes and

RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
Systems Engineering
in
Antarctica Robotic Telescopes
and Instrumentation Projects
ARENA WS Telescope and Instrument Robotization at Dome C
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Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
About the Author
• Owner of the company RAMS-CON
• more than 30 years experience in
Systems Engineering, Project
Management, and Quality Assurance in
international space and industrial projects
• From 1990 to 2000 key member of the
VLT Project Management Team
• Since 2004 Member of INCOSE
ARENA WS Telescope and Instrument Robotization at Dome C
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Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
RAMS-CON Management Consultants
Loitersdorf 15
D-85617 Assling
[email protected]
www.rams-con.de
Tel: +49 8092 708277
Fax +49 8092 708285
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Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
 Contents of the Presentation
•
What is Systems Engineering
• Abstract:
1. A Systems Engineering (SE) approach tailored to
the specific needs of Antarctica … projects is
presented.
2. Special emphasis is put on factors influencing the
availability … and the overall life cycle cost (LCC)
3. Included are strategies to collect information from
existing Antarctica telescope projects
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Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
 What is Systems Engineering?
K. Strassmeier:
SE combines optics,mechanics, electronics
and SW
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Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
 What is Systems Engineering?
• Systems Engineering (SE) is an interdisciplinary
approach and means to enable the realisation of
successful systems in a most economic way
• SE focuses on defining customer needs and
required functionality early in the development
cycle, documenting requirements,
• SE then proceeds with design synthesis and
system validation while considering the complete
problem.
ARENA WS Telescope and Instrument Robotization at Dome C
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Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
 What is Systems Engineering?
From a practical point of view1:
a) the understanding of the whole system and
seeing the big picture
b) closed loop thinking
c) understanding of the systems synergy
d) understanding the system from multiple
perspective
e) understanding and controlling the system
from the interception to the disposal
1Moti
Frank in SE Journal Volume 9, Nr.2, Summer 2006
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Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
 Standard System Life Cycle Stages
ISO/IEC 15288 common life cycle framework:
Life Cycle Stages
Acquisition
Phase
Purpose
1. Concept
 Identify users’ / stakeholders’ needs
 Explore alternative concepts
 Propose viable solutions
2. Development
 Refine system requirements
 Create solution description
 Build system
 Verify and validate system
3. Production
 Produce systems
 Inspect and test
Operation & 4. Utilization
Maintenance 5. Support
Phase
6. Retirement
Operate system to satisfy users’ needs
Provide sustained system capability
Store, archive or dispose of the system
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Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
 Life Cycle Cost Commitment
Production
Development
20 to 30 years
lifetime
Operation & Maintenance
Concept Stage
Stages of Life Cycle-Cost Commitment
 10
ARENA WS Telescope and Instrument Robotization at Dome C
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Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
Management Consultants
 Antarctica Telescope Project Life Cycle Phases
It might be useful to add a
transport /shipping phase
Project Phases
t0
Phase 1
Requirement
Definition
Phase 2
Concept
Definition
Phase 3
Research &
Development
Phase 4
Manufacturing
& Integration
x months
y months
z months
a months
Concept
Development
Preliminary Design
Final Design
Phase 5
Erection &
Commissiong.
b months
Production
Phase 6
Operation &
Maintenance
10 to 30 years
Utilization &
Support
ISO/IEC 15288 Live-Cycle Stages
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Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
Management Consultants
 Antarctica Telescope Project Life Cycle Phases
Milestone 1
Kick-Off
Meeting
t0
FDR
PDR
SRR
Milestone 2
Requirement
Validation
Milestone 4
Development
Review
Milestone 3
Concept
Review
Project Milestones
Milestone 5
European
Acceptance
Phase 1
Requirement
Definition
Phase 2
Concept
Definition
Phase 3
Research &
Development
Phase 4
Manufacturing
& Integration
x months
y months
z months
a months
ARENA Concept
FP6 Project
Development
Road Map
Final Design
Preliminary Design
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Milestone 6
On Site
Acceptance
Phase 5
Erection &
Commissiong.
b months
Production
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Wolfgang Ansorge
Phase 6
Operation &
Maintenance
x years
Utilization &
Support
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
Antarctica Telescope & Instrumentation Project
Project Phases Definitions
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Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
 Phase 1 Requirement Definition
• Purpose:
– identification of true and realistic, verifiable
stakeholders’ / users’ needs
– analysis of the needs and their completion
– transformation of the needs into system
requirements (technical, financial, schedule,
environmental, safety, sustainability aso.)
– installation of project office
– ending with the System Requirement Review
SRR
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Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
 Phase 1 Requirement Definition
•

Results:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Documented User Requirement / Need Definition
System Performance Requirement Specification
Environmental Specification
Transport and Logistic Support Concept
Operation & Maintenance (O&M) Concept
Finance, Contract and Administration Regulation
Document (applicable legislations, schedule
requirements, etc.)
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Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
 Phase 2 Concept Definition
• Purpose:
– elaboration of alternative concepts all capable to
meet the defined requirements
– selection of most promising concept(s) for
realisation
– validation of selected concept(s)
– definition of development requirements on
system and subsystem level
– ending with the Preliminary Design Review
(PDR) or Concept Design Review
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Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
 Phase 2 Concept Definition
• Results:
– Technical Reports:
•
•
•
•
architectural design, system layout, functional description
alternative concepts definition report
concept evaluation / selection matrix
for all alternative solutions: reports of performed analyses,
trade-offs, studies, tests, etc demonstrating the compliance of
the alternative concepts
• reports of reliability, maintainability and safety analyses
• reports on susceptibility to on-site and transport environmental
conditions
• validation files / reports of concept(s) selected for realisation
ARENA WS Telescope and Instrument Robotization at Dome C
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Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
 Phase 2 Concept Definition
• Results contd.:
– Development requirement documents:
• refined system requirement documents
• development specifications on system and subsystem
level, incl. transport / shipment and maintenance
equipment
• O&M concept reflecting RAMS requirements
• refined transport and logistic support concept
• verification and validation plan (incl. environmental
tests)
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Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
 Phase 2 Concept Definition
• Results contd.:
– Project Management Documents:
• Project Management plan and project planning (phases,
milestones, costs, and schedule)
• Systems Engineering Management Plan
• System Safety Programme
• Quality Assurance / Product Assurance programme
• Configuration and Data Management Plan
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Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
 Phase 3 Research and Development
• Purpose:
– full scale engineering, design and development
– definition of lower level requirements
– development of all HW, SW, procedures and
processes
– preparation of final design
– design verification and validation
– user and O&M documentation
– integration, commissioning, and operator
training plans
ARENA WS Telescope and Instrument Robotization at Dome C
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Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
 Phase 3 Research and Development
• Results:
– As-designed data files of all equipment
– all design verification and validation documentation
demonstrating that the system is capable to meet the
specified requirements
– transport / shipment, erection and commissioning
plans and procedures
– O&M and safety plans and procedures
– QA / PA plans for subsequent project phases
– ending with the Final Design Review (FDR)
ARENA WS Telescope and Instrument Robotization at Dome C
20
Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
 Life Cycle Cost Commitment
Operation & Maintenance
Production
Development
Concept Stage
Stages of Life Cycle-Cost Commitment
 10
ARENA WS Telescope and Instrument Robotization at Dome C
21
Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
 Phase 4 Manufacturing & Integration
• Purpose:
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
preparation of manufacturing drawing sets
manufacturing of all units and subsystems
quality and configuration control
assembly, integration and verification (AIV)
user, operator, and maintenance staff training
procurement of spare parts and consumables
preparation of transport / shipment, on-site
installation, and commissioning documentation
ARENA WS Telescope and Instrument Robotization at Dome C
22
Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
 Phase 4 Manufacturing & Integration
• Results:
– documented manufacturing and inspection
methods and procedures
– manufactured and inspected and tested items
– integrated, verified and accepted subsystems incl.
environmental tests where necessary
– as-build documentation under configuration
control
– accepted spare parts and consumables
ARENA WS Telescope and Instrument Robotization at Dome C
23
Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
 Phase 4 Manufacturing & Integration
• Results contd.:
– trained O&M staff
– verified O&M plans and procedures
– transport, shipment plans, equipment and
procedures
– on-site installation and commissioning plans
tools, equipment, and procedures
ARENA WS Telescope and Instrument Robotization at Dome C
24
Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
 Phase 5 Erection and Commissioning
• Purpose:
–
–
–
–
–
incoming inspections after arrival on-site
on-site installation / erection and commissioning
functional verification and validation
user and O%M staff training and familiarisation
installation of O&M, safety, and logistic support
systems and facilities
ARENA WS Telescope and Instrument Robotization at Dome C
25
Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
 Phase 5 Erection and Commissioning
• Results:
– documented verified and validated system,
capable to satisfy users’ needs
– functional O&M, safety, and logistic support
systems and facilities
– as-build as-build documentation under
configuration control
ARENA WS Telescope and Instrument Robotization at Dome C
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Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
 Phase 6 Operation and Maintenance
• Purpose:
– long term operational system that satisfy users’
needs
– support functions:
• provide sustained system capability
• provide system modernisation / updating capability
– optimization of O&M processes and procedures
ARENA WS Telescope and Instrument Robotization at Dome C
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Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
 Phase 6 Operation and Maintenance
• Results:
– equipment producing continuously scientific data
– required administrative, O&M, and logistic support
organisations
– optimized O&M strategies, processes and
procedures
ARENA WS Telescope and Instrument Robotization at Dome C
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Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
 ARENA Road Map Suggestion
• Introduction of project phases
– Phase 1 Requirement Definition
– Phase 2 Concept Definition
• Definition of required output
• Planning of necessary activities
• Performance of Design Reviews SRR and
PDR
• Preparation of FP7 Proposal
ARENA WS Telescope and Instrument Robotization at Dome C
29
Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
RAMS-CON
Management Consultants
Systems Engineering in
Research Infrastructure Projects
RAMS
CON
Thank you
for your attention!
ARENA WS Telescope and Instrument Robotization at Dome C
30
Wolfgang Ansorge
www.rams-con.de
Sombrero Galaxy, Credit ESO