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CARDIOUS A Heart Technology Company AvA™ Aortic Valve Bypass Graft System Slide Gallery Simple Slide Format Heart Valve Therapy Has Remained Unchanged Over the Last 30 Years Diseased Aortic Valve CARDIOUS A Heart Technology Company Unserved Patient Population is Driving the Development of Alternative Treatments • Difficulty Tolerating Cardiopulmonary Bypass • No Surgical Option • High Mortality Risk CARDIOUS A Heart Technology Company Alternative Therapies under Development • Aortic Valve Bypass Graft (AVBG) Patient Populations • Transcatheter Valve CARDIOUS A Heart Technology Company AVBG Transcatheter Valve Tricuspid X X Bicuspid X Coronary Artery Disease X AVBG Clinical History Human Experience • “On pump” • Non-standardized components Physiology works • Reduced pressure gradients • Normal coronary flow • 20+ year survival CARDIOUS A Heart Technology Company 1910 Carrel First Concept 1955 Sarnoff Animal Series 1962 Templeton First Human 1974-84 Brown Human Series 1975-00 Cooley Human Series 2003 Human Series Vassiliades 2005-07 Gammie Human Series AvA Valve Bypass System Prosthetic Heart Valve (selected by surgeon) Apical Graft Aortic Graft Implant Apical Graft Aortic Graft AvA = Apex Valve Aorta 0 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 5 10 15 5 10 15 20 25 25 30 Access Tool Implant Tool CARDIOUS A Heart Technology Company How It Works Clamp 25 25 20 15 10 5 0 20 30 25 15 10 5 0 0 5 15 10 15 20 25 10 5 0 Clamp Clamp 30 25 15 10 5 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 5th ICS CARDIOUS A Heart Technology Company Bioprosthetic valve AvA Aortic Valve Bypass System CARDIOUS A Heart Technology Company AVBG Competitive Advantages Eliminates Heart-Lung Bypass • Minimize Incision • Reduce Complications • Reduce Costs • Reduce Hospital Stay Uses Established Heart Valve • Long Implant History • Surgeon Acceptance Broad Clinical Application • Bicuspid or Tricuspid • Coronary Artery Disease CARDIOUS A Heart Technology Company Transcatheter Competition “While the current operative mortality is too high, it is improving and with hundreds of millions of dollars being invested, it’s hard to bet against them.” Anonymous venture capitalist Edwards LifeScience est. $350 MM development program Medtronic est. $1.2 B development program Other Start-ups est. $250 MM Est. Total Transcatheter Investment – $1.8 Billion Transcatheter Competition “While the current operative mortality is too high, it is improving and with hundreds of millions of dollars being invested, it’s hard to bet against them.” Anonymous venture capitalist Does not fit Into bicuspid shaped valves 40 % of pts. over age 70 have a bicuspid valve Dislodges particles to brain 5 - 10 % Stroke Rate Prevents future coronary interventions 65 % of pts. over age 70 with a stenotic tricuspid valve have CAD Disrupts Heartbeat 20-30 % Pacemaker implantation Est. Total Transcatheter Investment – $1.8 Billion Transcatheter Competition Angioplasty Catheter Dislodge particles to brain Prevent angioplasty catheter placement into coronary Stent Valve Disrupt heartbeat signal Market Share by Age, Cusp, and CAD AVR Distribution by Age, Cusp, and CAD 45% 40% 35% Percent of Market 30% 25% Bicuspid w/ CAD 20% Bicuspid w/o CAD Tricuspid w/ CAD 15% Tricuspid w/o CAD Data 932 consecutive AVR 10% patients 1993–2004 Roberts, Circulation. 2005; 111:920–925 5% 0% 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 Patient Age CARDIOUS A Heart Technology Company 71-80 81-90 90-100 Alternative Therapies by Cusp Type and CAD Prevalence in AVR pts. over age 70 AVBG Transcatheter Valve Bicuspid w/o CAD 20% + Contraindicated* Bicuspid w/CAD 20% + Contraindicated* Tricuspid w/o CAD 21% + + Tricuspid w/ CAD 39% + Contraindicated* Cusp Type and/or CAD Bicuspid Future CAD Intervention * Patients with Bicuspids or Untreated Significant CAD are contraindicated for transcather valve implantaion Edwards LifeScience PARTNER Trial protocol European Association of Cardio-Thoracic Surgeons guidelines European Society of Cardiology guidelines Will Transcatheter procedures be applicable to broad market segment? AVR Patients Age 70+ Attribute No CAD CAD Tricuspid 21% 39% Bicuspid 20% 20% Data 932 consecutive AVR patients 1993–2004 Roberts, Circulation. 2005; 111:920–925 Key PARTNER Trial Exclusion Criteria: Aortic valve is a congenital unicuspid or bicuspid valve; or is non-calcified Untreated clinically significant coronary artery disease requiring revascularization ™ AvA Valve Bypass System Something NEW combined with something PROVEN A reasonable next step in aortic valve therapy A SAFER alternative for high risk aortic valve patients CARDIOUS A Heart Technology Company