Transcript BLR’s Safety Training Presentations

BLR’s Safety Training
Presentations
Flammable and Combustible Liquids
29 CFR 1910.106
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Flammable and Combustible Liquids.
Apa yang menjadi perhatian utama?
 Kebakaran dengan diikuti
daya ledak yang tinggi
 Siap terbakar dan melepas energi
panas dua kali lipat kebakaran biasa
 Biasanya orang menganggap
kebakaran biasa sehingga
kurang berhati-hati
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Sasaran pelatihan
 Mengenali potensi bahaya (Hazards) dan
melakukan identifikasi atas bahan yang mudah
terbakar / cairan yang mudah meletup
 Penyimpanan, penanganan dan distibusi secara
aman terkendali
 Quiz
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Contoh2 bahan mudah terbakar
dan cairan yang mudah meletup
 Flammable liquids
 Isopropyl alcohol
 Propane
 Solvents such as
acetone, MEK,
paint thinner
 BBM seperti bensin
dan minyak tanah
 Kaleng yang berisikan
Aerosol
 Combustible liquids
 Minyak (Oil)
 Gemuk dan pelumas (Greases and
lubricants)
 Minyak dengan bahan dasar cat (Oilbased paints)
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Titik Nyala api (Flashpoint)
 Dalam temperatur rendah dapat melepas uap
yang siap untuk terbakar
 Titik Nyala rendah = Tingkat kebakaran tinggi
(Low Flashpoint = High flammability)
 Cairan yang mudah terbakar memiliki titik
nyala < 100˚ F
 Cairan yang mudah meletup memiliki titik
nyala > 100˚F
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Sumber nyala api
(Sources of Ignition)
 Nyala api rokok
 Pengelasan dan
pemotongan logam
 Aliran listrik statis
 Percikan api dari mesin
atau pembakaran mesin
 Permukaan yang panas
atau sumber panas dari
mesin
 Peralatan listrik
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Bahaya bagi Kesehatan
(Health Hazards)
 Paparan singkat
 Terhirup
 Kontak langsung dengan
kulit
 Terkena mata
 Tertelan
 Paparan dalam jangka panjang
 Kerusakan organ tubuh
atau kanker
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Identification or Labels
 Warning signs
 DOT label
 HMIS® labels
 National Fire Protection
Association (NFPA) labels
 Read the fine print on
the labels
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MSDS
 Penyimpanan dan penanganan dalam
mencegah kebakaran Storage and handling
precautions
 Pembuangan (Dispensing)
 Titik batas penyalaan (Flammability limits)
 Reaktifitas potensi bahaya (Reactivity hazards)
 APD dan instuksi untuk pengendalian
kebakaran (Fire fighting protective
equipment and instructions)
 Produk yang bersifat meletup dan mudah
terbakar (Hazardous combustion products)
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Goals
 Potensi bahaya dan identifikasi dari bahan cair
yang mudah meletup/terbakar (Hazards and
identification of flammable/combustible
liquids)
 Penyimpanan, penanganan dan pembuangan
secara aman (Safe storage, handling, and
dispensing)
 Quiz
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Storage Room Requirements
 Tanda dilarang merokok / “No smoking” signs
 Ventilasi Ruang / Ventilated room
 Peralatan listrik yang tidak menimbulkan
percikan api / Explosion-proof lighting
and electrical equipment
 Bejana penampung yang saling berkait dan
dilengkapi pembumian netral pengaman /
Containers bonded and grounded
 Penampungan cadangan / Secondary
containment
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Storage Tips
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Simpan didalam ruang yang tahan api dan diletakkan dalam lemari tahan
api
Area penyimpanan diberi tanda dengan jelas / Storage areas marked with
warning signs
Bebaskan ruang penyimpanan dari bahan-bahan yang mudah meletup dan
terbakar / Keep storage areas free of other combustible materials
Hindari penyimpanan dengan cara menyusun / Avoid stacking containers
Jangan menempatkan material dalam satu kelompok yang memiliki sifat
saling bertentangan / Do not store incompatible materials
Area penyimpanan sejuk dan terhindar dari cahaya matahari secara
langsung / Cool area, out of direct sunlight
Jaga jarak aman dengan panel listrik dan sumber nyala api lainnya /
Maintained distance from electrical panels or furnaces
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Maximum Storage Limits
 Maximum limit per fire
division
 120 gallons in drums
 660 gallons in portable tanks
 Storage in approved fire
cabinets
 360 gallons
 Larger quantities should be stored
in approved inside storage rooms
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Safe Handling
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Use only approved containers to transfer liquids
Keep containers closed when not in use
Label containers properly
Take only the amount needed for the job
 Put rags soaked with
flammable liquids in
approved closed
containers
 Do not weld or torch
empty containers
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Electrical Installations
 5 feet in all directions from container
must be explosion proof or vapor proof
 10 feet horizontally to 18 inches high
must be vapor proof
 Pipe trench containing flammable liquids
must be explosion proof
 Beyond these limits, ordinary electrical
equipment
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Dispensing Flammable Liquids
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Static electricity
Grounded and bonded
Pumps
Spark-proof tools
Safety glasses or goggles
Protective gloves
Protective clothing
Respirator or mechanical ventilation
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PPE
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Safety glasses or goggles
Protective gloves
Protective clothing
Respirator or mechanical
ventilation
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First Aid
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Fresh air if inhaled
Flush the eyes
Wash skin with soap and water
If ingested, consult a doctor
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Fire Response
 Extinguishing media
 Hazards such as
toxic fumes, heat,
or explosions
 Training
 Protective equipment
or instructions
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Fire Suppression Equipment
 Extinguishers
 Manual foam or
water systems
 Sprinkler systems
 Inspected regularly
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Spill Response
 Report the spill
 Turn off ignition
sources
 Evacuate the area
 Help clean up only
if properly trained
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Goals
 Hazards and identification of
flammable/combustible liquids
 Safe storage, handling, and dispensing
 Quiz
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Summary
 Flammable and combustible liquids ignite
with explosive force
 Review labels and MSDSs
 Keep away from ignition sources
 Follow proper dispensing procedures
 Use only approved containers that are
properly labeled
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Quiz
1. Flammable liquids have a flashpoint > 100˚F.
True or False
2. Describe the type of electrical equipment required in
a room for storing or dispensing flammable liquids:
__________________________________________
3. What steps are taken to prevent static buildup when
dispensing? ________________________________
4. Describe a symptom of breathing too many fumes
of flammable or combustible liquids:
________________________________________
__
5. Oxidizers should not be stored with flammable
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Quiz (cont.)
6.
Name a potential source of ignition at your company:
__________________________________________
7. Describe the DOT label for flammable liquids:
__________________________________________
8. What should be done with rags soaked with
flammable liquids? __________________________
9. Keep flammable liquids at least two feet away from
normal electrical installations. True or False
10. Name a hazard of fighting a flammable or
combustible liquids fire: ______________________
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Quiz Answers
1. False. Flammable liquids have a flashpoint < 100˚F.
Combustible liquids have a flashpoint greater than or
equal to 100˚F.
2. Explosion proof.
3. Bonding and grounding containers.
4. Headache, dizziness, feeling nauseous.
5. True.
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.
Quiz Answers (cont.)
6. Smoking, welding, static, sparks or hot surfaces of
machinery, electrical installations.
7. Red with a white flame.
8. Put rags in approved, closed containers.
9. False, at least five feet away.
10. Toxic fumes, heat, explosions.
11006130/0103 Copyright © 2001 Business & Legal Reports, Inc.