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http://www.linkeddesign.eu/ LinkedDesign Linked Knowledge in Manufacturing, Engineering and Design for Next-Generation Production Dimitris Kiritsis [email protected] Linked Design STANDARDS OPPORTUNITY Relevant product information is too often scattered in different (often unstructured) formats and locations making data retrieval tedious and error-prone. A single point of entry for all relevant product information independent of its format, location or originator and the phase of the product lifecycle in which the information is created- is clearly missing in current IT landscapes. Moreover, implicit (new) information which could be derived from existing information by embracing its mutual relationships and interdependencies remains invisible IMS ACTIVITY To create an international IMS community to develop, test, deploy, promulgate, adopt and maintain semantic standards to link engineering knowledge for product design to manufacturing Within LinkedDesign, the information presented to the user is more than the sum of the aggregated source information. For this reason, LinkedDesign must not be a platform which only pulls information from various sources, but it will integrate push mechanisms and other bidirectional integration approaches to the source system as well. PARTICIPANTS Rutgers - US KAIST - KOR SAP – EU BIBA – EU EPFL – CH POLIMI – EU Holonix – EU VW- EU COMAU – EU AKER - NOR Promise-Innovation – EU Capgemini – EU FP 7 Project Research Topics Engineers, Designers, Marketing Experts, etc. Linked Engineering & MAnufacturing Platform Manufacturing Systems CAx Systems LinkedDesign Front-end Context-driven data access, collaboration support Automated Design Automated extraction of parameters, rules and constraints for the product & process design Knowledge Exploitation Engineering & manufacturing specific data analysis LinkedDesign Knowledge Network Semantic Network based on linked data modeling as single logic view on data, information & knowledge Data Integration Web-scale identity resolution, schema & object matching LEAP Wrapper Manufacturing Systems Wrapper Wrapper Wrapper Databases The Web CAx Systems Wrapper File Systems: Images, Text, etc. Users of LEAP IMS LinkedDesign MTP – Project Work Packages WP 2 WP 5 Standards Maintenance Standardisation Workshops WP1 Define Target Standards Industrial Deployment WP 4 Industrial Testing WP 3 LinkedDesign IMS Project WP1 WP1 Define Target Standards • Project Definition Phase • During this activity the core consortium will be built • The main already existing standards that will be targeted during the works will be checked and defined. • Contacts with the different STEP working groups will be established. WP1 – first achievements WP1 Define Target Standards • Quantum Lifecycle Management (QLM) standards: Following-up FP6-IMS PROMISE QLM Product Data Model QLM Messaging Interface Integral part of The Open Group’s new Platform 3.0 forum Direction cited by Gartner and IDC Embracing Cloud, Big Data, Internet of Things et al. • Semantics FP7 LinkedDesign: the LinkedDesign Ontology Also applying The Open Group’s Universal Data Element Framework (UDEF) which yields: Unambiguous identification of information items Semantic Interoperability The CL2M model of FP6-IMS PROMISE Copyright (C) The Open Group 2011 8 Why Quantum Lifecycle Management? Beyond Product Lifecycle Management Historically, the PLM acronym is usually associated with the Beginningof-Life (design & manufacturing) phase and is mainly focused on information about each series of products rather than every individual product instance QLM is the next major leap beyond PLM, addressing instance-level, closed-loop lifecycle information management from Beginning, through Middle to End-of-Life QLM standards and infrastructure will be applicable to other kinds of lifecycles such as supply chain, food and beverage, human, services etc. QLM will increase competitiveness and enable new business opportunities Copyright (C) The Open Group 2011 9 Scope of QLM Appliances Machines Food and Beverage Barcode Technologies Environment QLM Data Services, Knowledge Management and Decision Support Livestock People Logistics RFID Technologies Sensors Copyright (C) The Open Group 2011 Aerospace QLM – Some Key Benefits Beginning of Life Middle of Life Reduced care and maintenance Exploit knowledge Reduced of past lifetime maintenance or Focusedcare recall/outreach histories costs More effective BOL management e.g. product re-design or reduced costs Copyright (C) The Open Group 2011 Improved customer/ Improved traceability client support End of Life costs Cost-effective component recovery Increased reuse of parts Improved inventory Reduction inmanagement failures Reduced counterfeits Verification of proper disposal Open Group Synergy Copyright (C) The Open Group 2011 12 QLM Work Group Deliverables QLM Architecture User requirements drawn from a wide representation of industrial domains and applications Applications cover the complete product lifecycle and across different industrial sectors Specifications defined for each interface and component of the architecture QLM Standards Data Model - Standard for “lightweight” product lifecycle data representation Messaging Interface - Standard for lifecycle information exchange with systems and “things” via Internet Copyright (C) The Open Group 2011 Existing product data representation standards BOL Product Development Product Supply PLM@XML ISA-95 PLM Services MANDATE STEP-NC PLCS Copyright (C) The Open Group 2011 MOL STEP EOL Only in certain Industries Comparison with PLCS PLCS Power turbines Mining equipment Trucks Landing gear Elevators Process plant Army vehicles Domestic appliances Consumer electronics Bicycles Exhaust systems Boats Lawn equipment Rail cars Transformers Low Medium Support complexity Copyright (C) The Open Group 2011 High Business Aircraft Spl Ind Equipment Telecom switchgear Aircraft engine Avionics Military ship Commercial ship Military aircraft Commercial aircraft Submarine Power plant Oil production rigs Computers Leisure vehicles Radio/radar Automobiles Transmissions Special m/c tools Agri machinery Engines Trucks Power turbines Mining equipment Trucks Landing gear Elevators Process plant Army vehicles Domestic appliances Consumer electronics Bicycles Exhaust systems Boats Lawn equipment Rail cars Transformers High Automobiles Transmissions Special m/c tools Agri machinery Engines Trucks Medium Computers Leisure vehicles Radio/radar Low Military ship Commercial ship Military aircraft Commercial aircraft Submarine Power plant Oil production rigs Product complexity Business Aircraft Spl Ind Equipment Telecom switchgear Aircraft engine Avionics High Medium Low Product complexity QLM Low Medium Support complexity High QLM Standard – Data Model Based on the PROMISE SOM (Semantic Object Model) Enables efficient management of item-level product data Addresses need for “lightweight” PLM standards Implemented already in >10 application scenarios Documented in publicly available project reports Planned Semantic Interoperability through UDEF enabling Copyright (C) The Open Group 2011 QLM Standard – Messaging Interface Based on the PROMISE Messaging Interface Messaging interface specifications for data transfer between QLM components Supports notification of lifecycle events in addition to sensor data management Bi-directional communication with systems and “things” Defined using XML schema Copyright (C) The Open Group 2011 QLM Interfaces and Components QLM DM/DSS QMI Device controller PMI Core PAC PEID-A ERP QMI QMI QLM Data Services QMI Device controller PMI Core PAC PEID-B Copyright (C) The Open Group 2011 External system QMI External system Standards Analysis Industrial Practices Analysis Literature Review & Survey Identification of Generic Concepts Analysis of Use-cases Requirements Identification of Specific Concepts Ontology Design Methodologies WP3, Soumaya El Kadiri, EPFL #1 Ontology Definition State of the Art Domain Modelling Comprehensive Study Semantics: LinkedDesign Ontology Concepts Definition Concepts Hierarchy & Relationships Identification Object & Data Properties Creation Best Practices Semantics: LinkedDesign Ontology isSpecialization isSpecialization WP3, Soumaya El Kadiri, EPFL #2 isSpecialization Semantics: LinkedDesign Ontology o Upper Ontology WP3, Soumaya El Kadiri, EPFL #3 EU project achievements #4 COMAU Specification • Domain: • LCC Assessment for manufacturing lines • Purpose: • Federated view on data and methods required for estimation and calculation of LCC • Easy navigation through LCC components and knowledge • Embed level of relevancy for different costs WP3, Soumaya El Kadiri, EPFL EU project achievements #5 VW-TRIMEK Specification • Domain: • Quality control in hot stamping process • Purpose: • Federated view on data and information required for analysis and diagnosis of produced workpieces and processes • Ability to identify correlation between manufacturing setup and physical defects presence WP3, Soumaya El Kadiri, EPFL Semantics: LinkedDesign Ontology #4 AKER Specification • Domain: • Knowledge Based Engineering • Purpose: • Federated view on information about CAD models, projects and resources • Easy navigation through resources used in design • Ability to manage KBE solutions and to provide semantics for a business layer which controls the GUI WP3, Soumaya El Kadiri, EPFL Semantics: LinkedDesign Ontology o LinkedDesign Network Ontology – LDO WP3, Soumaya El Kadiri, EPFL #5 Linked Design IMS Project WP2 • Standardisation Workshops • Begin standards development workshops • Some workshops to be held concurrently with targeted existing standards development committees to foster integration LinkedDesign IMS Project WP3 • Industrial Deployment • Together with LinkedDesign activities, developed standards will be tested and verified within specified application scenarios LinkedDesign IMS Project WP4 • Standards Deployment • The standards that have been defined and tested will be deployed to the industrial community LinkedDesign IMS Project Work Package Five • Standards Maintenance • This will be a long lasting activity conducted within the technical committees of the targeted standards bodies to ensure continuous updates and improvements to the developed standards. Outstanding International team Well-balanced consortium with strong industrial involvement Partners build upon existing work relation from other bi/multilateral collaborations Partners are top in class in manufacturing and knowledge management International leaders in standards development Ways to Participate • Niche Technology Supplier • Research Institution • End User – This is where many industrial partners fit in – Standards Testing, Improvement, and Deployment – Support through National Committees for Adoption of Standards developed within the project http://www.linkeddesign.eu/