Transcript Greening the Big Apple with New Building Automation Ideas

Using Technology to Create
Sustainable Green Buildings
Jim Sinopoli
Principal Smart Buildings
Contributing Editor AutomatedBuildings.com
Ken Sinclair, Editor/Owner
Online Industry Magazine
www.AutomatedBuildings.com
Using Technology to Create
Sustainable Green Buildings
• We and International Exposition, the producer of AHR
Expo 2008, welcome you to Chicago.
• It has been a stormy year of politics, economics and
radical changes that cries for more change and
reinvention of almost everything.
• Our buildings must be green while presenting a financial
blue bottom line of sustainable connected real estate.
• Our existing stock of large buildings in
North America, which uses 50% more
energy than they should, presents
a huge opportunity.
Who are we and why are we here?
My name Ken Sinclair, Editor/Owner
My 10th year doing these sessions.
Jim Sinopoli, Principal, Smart Buildings
Contributing Editor AutomatedBuildings.com
Building Automation Sustainability
• Whether you view the word “Building” as a noun
or a verb the real goal we must achieve is
Sustainability.
• Reinvention of our
Building Automation “BA” Industry is necessary.
• For us to start Building Sustainability with
Automation we must understand the opportunity
upon us in smart grid and the Energy
Independence and Security Act of 2007.
Buildings on the Grid
For Smart Grid to be
effective, it must
include deep
integration with
consuming
systems such as
controlled systems
of HVAC and
lighting in
buildings.
You need to understand GridWise
• 11:00 – 12:00; GridWise and the Nation’s Carbon
Footprint GWAC
• 1:30-2:30pm B2G - Building to Grid - and the Next
Frontier for BACnet Tuesday, January 27|
• The second B2G (Building-to-Grid) Summit will
explore opportunities for HVAC/BAS industry from the
work underway to develop a smart electric grid
(Smart Grid).
Date: Wednesday January 28, 2009 Time: Noon - 5:00,
with networking reception from 5:00 - 6:00 pm
As well as Energy Economics and
Evolving Energy Standards
• 1:30 – 2:30; Energy Economics in your
Buildings Dave Branson, Compliance Services
Group, Inc. and Ken
• 9:30 – 10:30; Green Buildings, BIM and
Evolving Energy Standards Dave Branson and
Ken
• 11:00 – 12:00; “Building to Grid”: Enabling
Buildings to Trade Their Energy Toby
Considine, Systems Specialist, UNC and Ken
• a full day educational seminar, and the focus
will be on Advanced Integrated Lighting
Controls
• January 27, 2009: 9:00AM Tuesday
Building Intelligence Tour at AHR Expo 2009
• New developments in technologies, products,
and systems combined with advancements in
control strategies and greater potential for
integration and cross-optimization with building
systems make lighting controls more practical
and effective than ever before.
The new measured variable
“Carbon”
Jim Sinopoli
Principal, Smart Buildings
Author of Smart Buildings available on line at
www.bn.com
An International Smart Buildings Consultant
Is going to tell us about:
- $22billion Carbon free City
- Dynamic Towers Dubai
- Google’s Floating Cloud Data Center
MASDAR
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Funded by Mubadala Development
Company
Designed by Foster + Partners
Powered entirely on solar energy and
other renewable energy sources
Zero-carbon, zero-waste ecology
Abu Dhabi Future Energy Company
(ADFEC)
Projected to cost US$22 billion
Started in 2006, eight year
construction schedule.
First phase 2009
2.3 sq mi
50,000 people
1,500 businesses
MASDAR
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Masdar Institute of Science and
Technology (MIST)
Automobiles will be banned within
the city
Public mass transit and personal
rapid transit systems
City will be walled, to keep out the
hot desert wind
Narrow, shaded streets that will
also funnel breezes
Partners include through the
Clean Tech Fund, GE, BP, Royal
Dutch Shell, Mitsubishi, RollsRoyce, Total S.A., Mitsui and Fiat
MASDAR
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Power Sources
40 to 60 megawatt solar power plant, built
by the German firm Conergy (construction
activity)
Larger facility and additional photovoltaic
modules will be placed on rooftops to
provide supplemental solar energy totaling
130 megawatts
Wind farms will be established outside the
city's perimeter capable of producing up to
20 megawatts
Geothermal power
Hydrogen power plant
The city will not produce enough energy to
power itself at night
Import gas-fired power from Abu Dhabi’s
grid
Carbon accounting by exporting excess
solar power to the grid during the day
MASDAR
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Water
– Solar-powered desalination plant
– 60 percent lower water needs
than similarly sized communities
– 80 percent of the water used will
be recycled
– Attempt to reduce waste to zero
– Biological waste will be used to
create nutrient-rich soil and
fertilizer
– Waste incineration as an
additional power source
– Recycle
MASDAR SYSTEMS
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Building operation
Electrical generation and distribution
Electrical energy meters
Water meters
Mechanical systems
Public health systems
Lighting control system
Automated shading system
Automated atrium roof lights
Vertical transportation
Public address system
Digital signage system
Sun tracking system
Irrigation system
Water features
Information portal system
Freight tracking RFID system
Personnel RFID system
MASDAR RFID tracking system
Ventilation system for catering facilities
Kitchen equipment
Point of sale system
Waste system
Audio visual systems
Library data base and alarm system
Automated book storage facility
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Life Safety and Security
Seismic monitoring
Structural anti-corrosion monitoring
Fire detection/alarm system
Fire Suppression systems
Intruder detection system
Closed circuit television system
Access control system
Emergency lighting system
Oxygen depletion monitoring system
Refrigerant leak detection system
Water leak detection system
Disabled refuge telephone system
Fire fighters telephone system
Smoke extract system
Fire pump
Sump pumps
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Transportation
PRT - Management centre
PRT - Security system
PRT - Ticketing system
Vehicle management system
LRT - Light Rail Transit System
MIST Control Centre
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LRT - Light Rail Transit System
Vehicle management system
PRT - Ticketing system
PRT - Security system
PRT - Management centre
Transportation
Sump pumps
Fire pump
Smoke extract system
Fire fighters telephone system
Disabled refuge telephone system
Water leak detection system
Refrigerant leak detection system
Oxygen depletion monitoring system
Emergency lighting system
Access control system
Closed circuit television system
Intruder detection system
Fire Suppression systems
Fire detection/alarm system
Structural anti-corrosion monitoring
Seismic monitoring
Life Safety and Security
Automated book storage facility
Library data base and alarm system
Audio visual systems
Waste system
Point of sale system
Kitchen equipment
Ventilation system for catering facilities
MASDAR RFID tracking system
Personnel RFID system
Freight tracking RFID system
Information portal system
Water features
Irrigation system
Sun tracking system
Digital signage system
Public address system
Vertical transportation
Automated atrium roof lights
Automated shading system
Lighting control system
Public health systems
Mechanical systems
Water meters
Electrical energy meters
Electrical generation and distribution
Building operation
MASDAR SYSTEMS
INTEGRATION
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Building operation
Electrical generation and distribution
Electrical energy meters
Water meters
Mechanical systems
Public health systems
Lighting control system
Automated shading system
Automated atrium roof lights
Vertical transportation
Public address system
Digital signage system
Sun tracking system
Irrigation system
Water features
Information portal system
Freight tracking RFID system
Personnel RFID system
MASDAR RFID tracking system
Ventilation system for catering facilities
Kitchen equipment
Point of sale system
Waste system
Audio visual systems
Library data base and alarm system
Automated book storage facility
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Life Safety and Security
Seismic monitoring
Structural anti-corrosion monitoring
Fire detection/alarm system
Fire Suppression systems
Intruder detection system
Closed circuit television system
Access control system
Emergency lighting system
Oxygen depletion monitoring system
Refrigerant leak detection system
Water leak detection system
Disabled refuge telephone system
Fire fighters telephone system
Smoke extract system
Fire pump
Sump pumps
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Transportation
PRT - Management centre
PRT - Security system
PRT - Ticketing system
Vehicle management system
LRT - Light Rail Transit System
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DYNAMIC TOWER
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80 floors, 1,380 feet tall,
First 20 floors will be an offices
Floors 21 to 35 will be a luxury hotel
Floor 36 through 70 will be residential
apartments
Top 10 floors will be luxury villas
Constantly changing shape of the tower
Rotation takes up to 3 hours
Power from photovoltaic solar cells and 79
wind turbines
Only part of the tower built on site will be the
skinny center core.
Each floor will be prefabricated.
Require 600 people in the assembly facility
and 80 technicians on the construction site.
DYNAMIC TOWER
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Construction schedule 18 months
Photovoltaic cells placed on the roof of
each rotating floor - 20% of each roof
will be exposed to the sun
Bosch Rexroth of Bosch Group, World
leader of drive and control system is in
charge of the engineering and
manufacturing of all systems related to
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Mechanics of the revolving floors and
interface between the floor (Plumbing,
Electricity, etc) as well as the
computerized control system.
DYNAMIC TOWER
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Draw electricity from a circular "third
rail" in the core
Water supply and sewer consist of
local tanks for each unit like a mobile
home or RV.
Kitchen/bathrooms within the core to
avoid any issues with plumbing
connectivity
Pipes will connect to the core via
attachments similar to the ones used
by military aircraft for in-flight refueling.
Create enough energy to power to the
entire tower
Google’s Floating Data Center
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Uses the ocean to provide power and
cooling
Container-based data center (“craneremovable modules”)
Computers inside standard shipping
containers to make them more portable
Quickly displaced and in service
Modularization also makes maintenance
simpler
Located 3 to 7 miles from shore, in 500 to
700 feet of water.
40 megawatt data centers
Don’t require real estate or property taxes.
Pelamis Wave Energy Converter units
(roughly one unit per megawatt)
Wave farms
A side-view concept drawing taken from
Google's patent filing for a "water-based
data center," a floating facility that would be
powered by wave-generated electricity.
Google’s Floating Data Center
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Data center containers could be stacked two
or more high, so that each data barge could
hold “12 or more” containers.
Undersea cables
Google partnering with five other companies
in building an undersea communications
cable across the Pacific, which could
provide high-speed connectivity to new
Google data centers in Asia.
Signaling mechanisms such as strobe lights,
flags, and horns to alert other ships of the
existence and location of its data centers.
Questions about jurisdiction and which laws
would govern
US territorial waters extend 12 nautical
miles; other nation from 3 to 200 miles
Chicago AHR Expo Surpasses
2008 New York Show
Over 1,900 exhibiting companies will display
products across 395,000 square feet of space at
Chicago’s McCormick Place.
A wealth of new products and technologies for
the first time, as well as attend 70 educational
sessions and workshops presented by the
industry’s leading trade associations on a variety
of topics ranging from achieving sustainability
and energy reduction to ‘best practices’ and the
latest trends and techniques in the HVAC/R
industry.
2009 AHR Expo Innovation Award Winner
BUILDING AUTOMATION
Honorable Mentions 2009
• American Auto-Matrix
Product: BBC-SD (BACnet Building Controller Small
Display)
• Company: Delta Controls
Product: Delta Controls Touchscreen - HMI, BACnet
Operator Display
• Company: Lynxspring, Inc.
Product: JENEsys snap! energy management system
• Company: FieldServer Technologies
Product: ProtoCessor OEM industrial protocol module
• Company: Reliable Controls® Corporation
Product: SMART-Space Controller
Building Automation Showcase