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ETX Product Presentation Shoval Bolotin Senior Product Line Manager Carrier Ethernet Access Solutions [email protected] RAD’s Ethernet Access Portfolio Branch ETX 10BT Branch 10BT Branch Branch Branch 100Fx/ GbE RIC RIC EoPDH SDH nxEoPDH Bonding Branch GbE EoPDH Metro Ethernet 100BT RIC RIC-622 STM-1/ OC-3 LA EoSDH 10BT GbE GbE GbE RIC-622 nxEoCU Bonding Egate Head Quarters Branch GbE DSLAM 10BT GbE 1000Sx Service Provider Packet Switched Network ETX EoCU GbE Leased E3/T3 100Fx • Extending the reach of the provider’s network over a variety of access technologies • Consistent Ethernet service across different access technology LA Branch EoPDH 100BT RIC Leased Ethernet Branch 100Fx 100BT ETX slide 2 Confidential Product Introduction slide 4 Confidential ETX Application and Product Definition ETX EVC A CPE CPE ETX-A Customer Premises Operator B Operator A Customer Premises ETX CPE EVC B Customer Premises End-to-end OAM between demarcation points • Clear demarcation between provider’s and Customer’s networks – quickly determine responsibility of service affecting problems • Operations Administration & Maintenance (OAM) Allow for end-to-end fault management and performance monitoring • Traffic management starting at customer premises • Service Level Agreement Monitoring Customers demand proof of the SLA contract slide 5 Confidential Supported Service Topologies: Network view • EPL and EPLAN are supported by current ETX products • EVPL and EVPLAN are supported with ETX A series slide 6 Confidential ETX Product Line Overview Product Net Port User Port Service Topology 2xFE 4xFE EPL, EPLAN Bandwidth Profiles ETX-102 ETX-201 CIR/CBS Strict Priority Per port Ethernet Private Line Support CIR/CBS 2xGE 4xFE 2xGE 4xGE EPL, EPLAN CIR/CBS bandwidth ETX-202 4xFE Per portper profile CIR/CBS EPL, EPLAN Per port EVPL, EVPLAN CIR/CBS, EIR/EBS ETX-201A 2xGE Class of Service Strict Priority port Strict Priority Strict Priority + WFQ PER EVC.COS Ethernet Virtual Private Line Support8 CoS ETX-202A CIR/CBS, Strict Priority + CIR/CBS, EIR/EBS bandwidth profile per EVC.COS 2xGE 4xGE EVPL, EVPLAN EIR/EBS WFQ PER EVC.COS 8 CoS slide 7 Confidential Ethernet NTU Description ETX-201A CPE Fast Ethernet • Physical Description Gigabit Ethernet • Half 19” 1U Ethernet 4 ETX-202A CPE Gigabit Ethernet 1 or 2 • 2-4 user interfaces • 2 network interfaces Gigabit Ethernet • Electrical Ethernet 4 ETX-102A* CPE Fast Ethernet 1 or 2 • All fiber interfaces – SFP based Fast Ethernet 1 or 2 • 10/100BaseT • 10/100/1000BaseT • MEF 9 & 14 Certified for EPL/EVPL Ethernet 4 • AC/DC Power Supply • Temperature Hardened with dual power supply option slide 8 Confidential Product Physical Description • Compact 1U half 19” metal enclosure • Two network uplinks and single or quad user-port options • Dual use auto-detecting GE or FE SFP • Serial craft port or dedicated Ethernet port for management • Front panel LEDs: Power, Test/Alarm and Ethernet link per port • AC or wide range DC power supply • Wide range of SFP options slide 9 Confidential Supported Services and Applications slide 10 Confidential ETX SLA Support SLA Parameter ETX Support Bandwidth Profile CIR, CBS, EIR, EBS Service Connectivity Type EPL or EVPL Service CoS Real Time, Priority, Best Effort Performance: Frame Delay Based on Y.1731, Per EVC.cos Performance: Frame Delay Variance Based on Y.1731, Per EVC.cos Performance: Frame Loss Based on Y.1731, Per EVC.cos Performance: Availability Based on Y.1731, Per EVC.cos Protection Link protection:802.3ad or 1:1 The ETX can provision up to 30 EVC with up to 240 bandwidth profiles and 48 SLA instances slide 11 Confidential Supported Service Topologies: Network view • EPL and EPLAN are supported by current ETX products • EVPL and EVPLAN are supported with ETX A series slide 12 Confidential Supported Service Topologies: NTU view Port based service: Different user ports Customer Premises VoIP 4 Mbps ETX- series Premium data POP ETX-550/or 3rd party PSN Eth/IP/MPLS GE 16 Mbps E-NTU Best Effort data Edge Device Ethernet Aggregator Flow based service; MEF: ‘Service multiplexing‘ Same user port Different flows (e.g VLAN) Customer Premises VoIP ETX-A series Premium data PSN Eth/IP/MPLS GE 16 Mbps E-NTU Best Effort data POP ETX-550/or 3rd party Ethernet Aggregator Edge Device slide 13 Confidential Service Delivery Tools slide 14 Confidential Ethernet Forwarding Model • Classification - flow is created according to VLAN/pbit/TOS/DSCP/Port • Policing per flow - 2 rate 3 color policer is assigned to the flow • Mapping flows to classes of service – service differentiation • SPVLAN manipulation – Identifies flow and CoS in the network • Scheduling - Strict priority and WFQ combinations • Shaping – Conforms egress traffic to specific rate Forwarding model is not based on bridging but rather on flow assignment (e.g. VLAN xconnect) Bridge will be available in v2.0 slide 15 Confidential Ethernet Forwarding Model II • Flow based forwarding of traffic per service identifier: • CVLAN ID • CVLAN Pbit • Customer DSCP/TOS • Subscriber port • Treatment of control protocols • Peer, Tunnel, Discard • Traffic can be tagged, double tagged or untouched per flow • Marking of pbit on SP tag can preserve CVLAN pbit (copy function) or edit new value • Support of 30 EVC per unit and up to 240 traffic profiles instances (64 distinct profiles) slide 16 Confidential Bandwidth Profiles • Flexible Policer based on 2 rate 3 color token bucket Conform, Drop Eligible, Drop • Bandwidth profile per service identifier • CVLAN ID • CVLAN Pbit • Customer DSCP/TOS CoS 1 EVC UNI • Subscriber port EVC UNI EVC UNI CoS2 CoS 4 EVC1 CoS 3 EVC • Bandwidth Profile attributes • CIR – Committed Information Rate, 1Kbps granularity • CBS – Committed Burst Size, 2048-32000 Bytes, 1xByte granularity • EIR – Excess Information Rate Rate, 1Kbps granularity • EBS – Excess Burst Size, 2048-32000 Bytes, 1xByte granularity • Typical Services • VoIP: CIR/CBS according to rate sold, EIR/EBS=0 • High Priority Data, CIR/CBS with typically high EIR/EBS (2xCIR) • Best Effort: CIR/CBS=0, EIR/EBS according to rate sold slide 17 Confidential Quality of Service • Class of service management: • Traffic can mapped to eight queues for eight classes of service • Strict priority for low delay low jitter applications such as VoIP • WFQ scheduling for Improving fairness for non critical traffic • Combination of WFQ and Strict Priority • Shaping • Smoothes egress traffic from network port RT, VoIP service • Based on leaky bucket algorithm with CIR parameter • Queuing • Flexible Combination of WFQ and Strict Priority • Per queue WFQ configurable weight from 1 to 32 Q1 • Per queue configurable length Q2 64-32,000 bytes, 1xbyte granularity • Congestion treatment • WRED – Congestion avoidance Strict Priority Q3 Data Services Q4 WFQ Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 slide 18 Confidential Resiliency – Link Protection • Link Aggregation (802.3ad) based • Both uplink redundant ports connected to a single upstream device • Both uplinks are considered as a single logical entity Single homing CPE Gigabit Ethernet PSN • Dual homing 1 or 4 • Uplink redundant ports are connected to two different upstream devices • Network switch over is performed by control protocol such as STP (Ethernet) or RSVP-TE (VPLS/MPLS) • Switch criteria: • Loss Of Signal (LOS) indication • Manual Dual homing CPE Gigabit Ethernet PSN 1 or 4 slide 19 Confidential Service Delivery Topologies slide 20 Confidential Topology/Connectivity Options (1) PtP connection, Single service EVC – Single customer EVC1 EVC2 EVC3 VoIP Premium Data UNI NT U VoIP NT U UNI Premium Data MAN BE Data • EVC connecting each 2 sites; different EVC per service BE Data Point-to-point Single Service EVC Point-to-Mpoint ࡰ Multi Service EVC • Mapping different service to different EVC • Scalability issue • Complexity – operational cost • Muti Fault and PM OAM sessions – per each EVC slide 21 Confidential Topology/Connectivity Options (2) PtP connection, Multi service per EVC VoIP Premium Data UNI NT U EVC1 (EVC1.CoS1/2/3) VoIP NT U UNI Premium Data MAN BE Data • EVC connecting each 2 sites; services differentiated by S-Pbits (EVC.CoS) BE Data Point-to-point Point-to-Mpoint Single Service EVC Multi Service EVC ࡰ • Requires some mapping function between Customer priority marking to S-Pbit • More scaleable • Single Fault detection OAM session, mutiple PM OAM sessions slide 22 Confidential Topology/Connectivity Options (3) PtMP Connection, Single service per EVC NTU A UNI VoIP Premium Data VoIP Premium Data UNI NT U BE Data EVC1, EVC2, EVC3 MAN EVC4, EVC5, EVC6 BE Data • Each site is connected to the central site with different EVC. NTU B UNI VoIP Premium Data Point-to-point Single Service EVC BE Data Point-to-Mpoint ࡰ Multi Service EVC • Requires specific mapping criteria for each EVC. • Present Scalability issues OAM scalability (requires MEP ID) slide 23 Confidential Topology/Connectivity Options (4) PtMP Connection, Multi service per EVC NTU A VoIP Premium Data UNI NT U UNI VoIP Premium Data EVC1 (EVC1.Cos1/2/3) BE Data MAN EVC1 (EVC1.Cos1/2/3) BE Data • EVC connecting multiple sites; services differentiated by S-Pbits (EVC.CoS) Requires forwarding function in the PE to determine where each EVC1 frame should be sent to NTU B UNI VoIP Premium Data Point-to-point BE Data Point-to-Mpoint Single Service EVC Multi Service EVC ࡰ • Requires some mapping function between Customer priority marking to S-Pbit slide 24 Confidential Ethernet OAM & Diagnostics slide 25 Confidential ETX Ethernet OAM Tools - Summary OAM Function Tools Comments Connectivity Verification 802.3ah heartbeat Heartbeat rate is 1 second 802.1ag CC pre-stand. 1 sec today - 100 msec in v3.8 802.1ag LB pre-stand. Can be used continuously as CC 802.1ag LT* Trace route like functionality 802.1ag LB* Ping like functionality L3 Ping and Trace route Limited as troubleshoots IP connectivity Subscriber port shutdown Effective currently since no CE with OAM 802.3ah Dying Gasp Trap* Send trap upon power failure L1 loopback Does not traverse L2 Bridge L2 loopback Line rate per VLAN or port 802.3ah loopback Entire port. L2 no MAC Swap Y.1731 based, proprietary RT measurements, +/- microsec Per VLAN/EVC Statistics On actual data (no sampling) Etherstats* per RMON RFC 2819 Fault Detection & Isolation Fault Propagation Diagnostic Loopbacks Performance Monitoring slide 26 * Feature or part of feature is available in upcoming releases Confidential Standards: Operations Admin. & Maintenance 802.3ah (Access Link ME) CPE E-NTU E-NTU Operator B CPE Operator A Customer Premises Customer Premises 802.1ag/ Y.1731 (UNI-N to UNI-N ME) A summary of available Ethernet OAM Mechanisms EndEnd/Last Segment Performance Monitoring Type Fault Propagat ion ETX-202A v1.2 Implementation IEEE 802.3ah (Clause 57) Single Segment No Link No Standard IEEE 802.1ag End-to-End No Connectivity No Pre-Standard ITU-T Y.1731 End-to-End Yes Service Yes Pre-Standard * Pre-standard support does not provide interoperability with other vendors. slide 27 Confidential Access Link OAM: Standard IEEE 802.3ah 802.3ah (Access Link ME) CPE ETX ETX Operator B CPE Operator A Customer Premises Customer Premises • ETX Support Passive mode designed for network termination • Auto Discovery - Discovers if next hop supports 802.3ah • Loopback - Remote layer 1 loopback of all traffic Excludes 802.3ah OAM messages from loopback • MIB retrieval - No IP needed to get MIB parameters • Remote failure indication • Link Fault upon discovery of disconnect, log alarm, send trap • Dying Gasp: Upon a power failure 802.3ah dying gasp message. Additionally, SNMP trap is sent. slide 28 Confidential Fault Propagation Network port failure Failure propagated to user port CPE Switches to alternative path CPE E-NTU X X Packet Switched Network Eth/IP/MPLS • ‘Link down’ status on the Network port causes ‘link down’ status on the user port. • In case of multiple user ports cause ‘link down’ status on all user ports or part of them according to parameter • ‘Wait to restore’ parameter - defines the time between network port becoming ‘up’ and restoring user port link up slide 31 Confidential Diagnostic Loopbacks • Layer 1 Loopback – ETX loopbacks traffic from Rx to Tx • Out of service – disrupts service • Cannot traverse Ethernet bridge Tester • Supported on any ETX port • Performed on all traffic of the ETX port • Loopback activation is via management No Layer L2 Loopback not OAM protocol • Layer 2 Loopback – ETX loopbacks traffic and swaps MAC Addresses • ETX replaces Source Address with Destination Address • Can traverse Ethernet bridges ETX Tester • Performed per VLAN (or EVC) With Layer L2 Loopback slide 32 Confidential Performance Monitoring Counter/Statistics Details Minimum round trip delay Minimum round trip delay measured in the interval up to now Average round trip delay Average Round measured in the interval up to now Maximum round trip delay Maximum round trip delay measured in the interval up to now Minimum delay variation Minimum delay measured in the interval up to now Average delay variation Average delay variation measured in the interval up to now Maximum delay variation Maximum delay variation measured in the interval up to now Num of Frames Above Delay objective Number of frame exceeded frame delay Performance objective Num of Frames below or equal to Delay objective Number of frame below or equal to frame delay Performance objective Num of frames above Frame delay variation objective Number of frame exceeded frame delay variation Performance objective Num of frames below or equal to Frame delay variation objective Number of frame below or equal frame delay variation Performance objective Frame loss ratio (FLR) Total interval frame loss ratio Frame transmitted counter Total number of frame transmitted counter in interval Frame loss counter Total number of frame loss in interval Elapsed time Seconds from the beginning of the interval 0-900 slide 34 Unavailable seconds Number of seconds where the service is unavailable Confidential Type Fault Management Performance Management Message Type V1.2 Support V1.6 Support CC Pre-standard Standard LB Pre-standard Standard IP ping equivalent LT N/A Standard IP Trace route equivalent AIS/RDI N/A Standard RDI RDI (Via CC message) LOCK N/A N/A TEST N/A N/A Delay Roundtrip Roundtrip +/-100 Microsecond Delay Variance Roundtrip Roundtrip +/- 100 Microsecond Packet Loss One-way One-way Availability Yes Yes Comments slide 35 Confidential Management & Security slide 36 Confidential Management • Remote management • In-band management, SNMP based • Dedicated VLAN • Management traffic can be blocked from user port • Management applications • RADView Lite • Telnet, Web browser • Local management via craft port (RS-232)* and/ or Ethernet out of band port. • Optional use of DHCP to automatically obtain IP address and default gateway • Remote software and configuration download • All local configurations can also be done remotely • Full SNMPv3 agent slide 37 Confidential RADView EMS*- 1/2 • Discover and present of all ETX in the customer network • GUI cut-through application - visual EMS • Provides a visual view of the device with its panel and ports • Provides visual indication of alarm conditions (color coded) • User friendly interface to complex configuration (e.g. OAM) • Statistics presentation • Provides current and historical view of collected statistics from device * RADview-EMS v1.8 available May-08 slide 38 Confidential RADView EMS* – 2/2 • Alarm Management • De-duplication – create a single alarm from multiple alarms • Alarm threshold – create new alarms from alarm conditions • Automatic clearing of alarms – Show only active alarms • Forwarding of alarms to pre-configured 3rd party OSS/NMS • Security management • Create profiles with allowed actions and associated users • Associate permitted actions to each profile • Statistics Collection – TFTP • Efficient collection of device statistics into CSV file format • Easily integrates into customer existing NMS • Northbound CORBA interface * RADview-EMS v1.8 available May-08 slide 39 Confidential Security • Encryption • SSHv2/SSL Secure Telnet and web sessions for management • Secure SNMPv3 communications • Prevent intrusion into management • Access to management station via user ports is blocked (configurable) • Management information from network port only (configurable) • Management VLAN from user ports is blocked • Controlled Access and Authorization • Only specific IP addresses will be allowed to manage the device; • Authorization levels per access method (SNMP, Telnet, Terminal) Read/Write Communities mechanism • RADIUS Centralized Authentication and Authorization of management access • Denial of Service (DoS) Prevention • Rate limitation on traffic direct to CPU • Broadcast/Multicast rate limitation* • Ping of Death prevention – no ping larger than 1484 bytes to CPU slide 40 Confidential Summary • Match the optimal Ethernet NTU for the service requirements: ETX for EPL or ETX-A for EVPL • Offer profitable EVC based service and not just port based service • Increase revenue by offering available bandwidth with EIR/EBS traffic profiles • Reduce OpEx with a complete OAM package with standard 802.3ah and pre-standard 802.1ag and Y.1731 • Be competitive by offering SLA reports to your endcustomers slide 41 Confidential ETX-202A Available Configurations Ordering Option Description ETX-202A/NULL/NULL/1NULL 1xNet, 1xNet/User ports GE/FE SFP ready, 1 User port GE/FE SFP ready ETX-202A/NULL/NULL/4NULL 1xNet, 1xNet/User ports GE/FE SFP ready, 4 User ports GE/FE SFP ready ETX-202A/NULL/NULL/1UTP 1xNet, 1xNet/User ports GE/FE SFP ready, 1 User ports 10/100/1000BaseT ETX-202A/NULL/NULL/4UTP 1xNet, 1xNet/User ports GE/FE SFP ready, 4 User ports 10/100/1000BaseT ETX-202A/UTP/UTP/1UTP 1xNet, 1xNet/User ports 10/100/1000BaseT, 1 User ports 10/100/1000BaseT ETX-202A/UTP/UTP/4UTP 1xNet, 1xNet/User ports 10/100/1000BaseT, 4 User ports 10/100/1000BaseT ETX-202A/NULL/NULL/1NULLUTP 1xNet, 1xNet/User ports GE/FE SFP ready, 1xUser SFP GE/FE port, 1xUser 10/100/1000BaseT ETX-202A/WRDC Wide range DC PSU (+24 to -48) available with above options ETX-202A/H/DCR/NULL/NULL/4UTP or /4NULL Dual wide range DC PSU (+24 to -48), temperature hardened in full 19” enclosure SFP-5, SFP-6, SFP-7, SFP-8, SFP-9G SFP-5D, SFP-6D, SFP-7D, SFP-8D Other SFPs may be used but may not be recognized by the ETX SW SFP-5H, SFP-6H, SFP-8H, SFP-8DH, SFP-5DH Temperature Hardened SFP required for /H options. These SFP are currently Beta By default unit ships with a wide range 110-240 AC power supply, WRDC is optional Temp. Hardened unit (-30 to 65 Celsius) is available in full 19” with dual DC power supplies slide 42 Confidential Thank you www.rad.com slide 43 Confidential ETX A Series Roadmap Version Date Main Features Version 1.2 Today • Auto-detect GE/FE SFP Beta • Support for EVPL service and CIR/PIR, CBS/EBS ETX-202A • Multiple services per user port EVC.COS • Enhanced QoS with Strict Priority, Weighted Fair Queue and WRED • MEF 9 & 14 EPL/EVPL certified • RADview-EMS v1.8 available May-08 Version 1.6 Q208 • ETX-201A HW with 2xGE Net and 4xFE User Beta • Jumbo frame, 9K support ETX-201A • Per EVC Shaping ETX-202A • Hierarchical scheduling • Standard IEEE 802.1ag CFM OAM: LBT, LT and CC • Standard ITU-T y.1731 PM OAM: (Two way delay) • L3 loopback, (IP loopback) slide 44 Confidential