Transcript Slide 1

A subsidiary of Irvine, California

Composite Technology Corporation INNOVATIVE CONDUCTOR SOLUTIONS FOR POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS

Introducing the CTC Cable Solution - ACCC

ACCC (Aluminum Conductor Composite Core) Conductor A novel cable design using proven advanced materials

   Increases capacity Improves reliability of a grid system Improves the safety of any power grid

Core incorporates high-strength carbon and glass fibers with special polymers to create a cable that:

 Virtually eliminates thermal sag Copyright 2005 Composite Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.

The CTC Cable Solution - ACCC

Provides up to 100% increase in ampacity Has higher conductivity Significantly reduces elevated temperature sag Exhibits excellent self-dampening characteristics Reduced sag and high-strength core allows greater spans

(reduces number of structures or reducing height requirements)

Non-metallic core eliminates bi-metallic corrosion Can replace ACSR without modifying structures due to it’s similar weight and tension properties

Copyright 2005 Composite Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.

ACCC Cable Solutions for the Transmission Grid

The ACCC Cable Provides Solutions for the Following:

        Increased power demand Aging transmission grid Increasing number of constrained lines Increased blackout potential Difficulties in obtaining new pathway approvals Limited incentives for investment in the grid Increasing environmental concerns Regulatory constraints Copyright 2005 Composite Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.

ACCC Design Features

ACCC’s Design is Stronger, Lighter and More Efficient concentric round conventional TW ACCC/TW eg 795 kcmil eg 959.6 kcmil eg 1020 kcmil Compared to conventional conductors of the same diameter:

 CTC’s ACCC core is lighter and stronger than steel  The ACCC cable has 28% more aluminum for increased conductivity  The ACCC cable uses trapezoidal-shaped aluminum wires and smaller diameter core to increase the kcmil rating Copyright 2005 Composite Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.

ACCC – Superior High-Temp Performance

ACCC Has Very Low Thermal Expansion Coefficient

 Testing at temperatures approaching 200 degrees C, shows the cable exhibiting very little sag

ACCC operated 57 ° cooler than ACSR with identical current ACCC cable: 4.5 inches at 183 °C ACSR cable: 60.3 inches at 240 °C Demonstrating Sag Advantage

Kinetrics facility, Toronto, Nov. 2003 Copyright 2005 Composite Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.

High Temperature Sag Comparison

ACCC’s Exceptional High Temperature, Low Sag Capability 1500 AMP - Sag Profile (@ enhanced amp rating) ACCC Conductor ------------------ 1000 ft Ruling Span* ----------------- Comparison Conductors

(Drake ACSR) Drake ACSS MS Drake ACSS MS TW Suwannee MS Drake ACCC TW 32 ft sag limit Copyright 2005 Composite Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.

Lower I

2

R Power Losses

ACCC Has Lowest I 2 R Power Losses

ACCC’s greater aluminum content enables higher conductivity and lower resistance properties, lowering I 2 R power losses.

500 400 300 200 100 0

I 2 R Conductor Power Loss (kW/mile) Operation at 1500 Amps

DRAKE ACSR DRAKE ACSS DRAKE ACSS/TW SUWANNEE ACSS/TW DRAKE ACCC/TW

Comparison Conductors

Copyright 2005 Composite Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.

ACCC-ACCR-ACSS-ACSR Comparison

D R A KE C O M P A R IS O N ( T Y P E ) A C C C ( C T C ) A C C R ( 3 M ) A C S S A C S R

KCM IL Rating (area)

10 2 0

795 795 795 Overall Diameter (inches)

1.10 8

1.108

1.108

1.108

Rated Strength (po unds)

4 1,0 0 0

31,134 25,900 31,500 Co re Diameter (inches)

0 .3 7 4

0.410

0.408

0.408

Co re Rated Strength Co re Tensile Strength (psi) Co re Thermal Expansio n

3 8 ,0 0 0

18,556 20,596 16,836

3 4 8 ,0 0 0

142,000 158,000 129,000

1.5 x 10 ^ - 6

3.3 x 10 ^ -6 12 x 10 ^-6 12 x 10 ^ -6 Co re Stiffness (mo dulus)

16 M s i

32 M si 29 M si 29 M si Co re Flexural Strength

6 2 3 M pa

n/a n/a n/a

D R A KE C O M P A R IS O N ( T Y P E )

RESISTA NCE VA LUES DC 20 DEG C (o hms/kft) A C 75 DEG C (o hms/kft) A C 200 DEG C (o hms/kft)

A C C C ( C T C ) A C C R ( 3 M ) A C S S A C S R 0 .0 16 5

0.0208

0.0209

0.0214

0 .0 2 0 6

0.0255

0.0257

0.0263

0 .0 2 9 1

0.0360

0.0363

0.0369

75 C (degrees) A M P A CITY RA TINGS 100 C (degrees) 200 C (degrees)

10 2 5

992 896 908

12 6 5

1221 1103 1123

18 6 3

1798 1662 -- SA G A T 1,000 FOOT SP A N *** 75 C (degrees) 100 C (degrees) 200 C (degrees)

2 4 .4 5

27.22

32.08

32.07

*** Go verning sag co nditio n is equal tensio n set to 5670 po unds at 60 deg F Copyright 2005 Composite Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.

2 4 .5 8

28.15

33.4

33.37

2 4 .7 6

30.45

38.43

---

ACCC Installation Overview

ACCC Installations Use Conventional Methods and Tools

A unique wedge assembly crimped inside the aluminum housing, assures long-term reliable performance.

Installations to date, include: EPRI Solutions

Haslet, TX, 8/04

Holland BOPW

Holland, MI, 8/04

Niagara Mohawk

Buffalo, NY, 11/04

City of Kingman

Kingman, KS, 12/04

Austin Energy

Austin, TX, 12/04

Arizona Public Svc .

Phoenix, AZ, 3/05

Xcel Energy

Denver, CO, 5/05 Copyright 2005 Composite Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.

ACCC Comprehensive Testing

ACCC Establishes Performance Leadership Through Testing

On-going testing and analysis will continue to ensure ACCC performance leadership .

• • • • • • • • • Stress / Strain Creep Thermal elongation and sag Self dampening Connector interface Axial impact Torsional ductility Flexural strength Environmental degradation • • • • • • • • • Electrical resistivity Conductivity Power loss Impedance EMF/Corona Sheave Thermal expansion Fatigue Notched impact Copyright 2005 Composite Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.

CTC and FCI Burndy Team for Accessories

Team Designs and Manufactures Hardware for ACCC

   CTC produces core FCI/Burndy produces splices, deadends and accessories Accessories marketed world-wide All CTC accessories are designed for full tension use, achieving a minimum of 95% of the ASTM rated strength of the ACCC conductor.

Copyright 2005 Composite Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.

ACCC in PLS CADD Design Tool

Power Line Designers Can Now Use ACCC in PLS-CADD DRAKE ACSR

Tension = 5600 lbs.

Sag @ 50 °C (122°F) Ampacity = 590 amps

DRAKE ACCC

Tension =

3600 lbs

.

Sag @ 125 °C (257°F) Ampacity =

1450amps

After extensive analysis and empirical testing, ACCC’s electrical and mechanical characteristics have been included in the PLS CADD design tool Copyright 2005 Composite Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.

PLAT - New Power Line Analysis Tool by CTC

 Showcases CTC’s innovative technology vs. conventional commodity products  Designed for utility executives and planning engineers to understand the increased financial, mechanical and electrical advantages of ACCC  The most comprehensive comparative line analysis tool in the industry  Illustrates that ACCC is the most cost-effective and reliable solution for increased power delivery  P.L.A.T. is available at: http://65.104.111.5/PowerLineAnalysisTool/ Copyright 2005 Composite Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.

ACCC Conductor Economic Benefit Summary

Confirm Economic and Performance Benefits for Each Line with CTC’s PLAT

 Reduction in congestion cost  Revenue potential while reducing rates to consumers  Growth long after traditional solutions have reached maximum output  Increased daily power throughput Copyright 2005 Composite Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.

History of the ACCC Conductor

   CTC began ACCC conductor development in 2001 CTC composite conductor core testing initiated 2003 General Cable begins wrapping aluminum wire around CTC’s core to produce ACCC/TW conductor in 2003   FCI/Burndy strategic relationship formed in 2004 CTC Cable Corporation subsidiary begins commercial production in 2004 Copyright 2005 Composite Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.