Transcript Introduction to Windows Programming Using MFC and Visual

Windows Programming Using MFC
and
Visual C++ .Net
Introduction
Masoud Milani
School of Computer Science
Florida International University
Miami, FL 33199
[email protected]
INTRODUCTION
 This course covers the fundamental
concepts and techniques necessary to
write Windows-based interactive
programs
 We will use the Visual Studio, Visual
C++ .Net and Microsoft Foundation
Classes to discuss the above concepts
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INTRODUCTION
 Contents:
 Events and Event Handling
 Windows, Dialogs and Controls
 Menus and Toolbars
 Application Organization
 Document/View Architecture
 Printing and Print Preview
 Multi-Threaded Programming
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REQUIREMENTS
 Working knowledge of
C++
including:
 Classes
 Inheritance
 Virtual functions
 Late binding
 Template classes
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COURSE RESOURCES
 Web address:
http://www.cs.fiu.edu/~milani/cop4226
Here you will find class notes, class presentations,
assignments, class bulletin board, various
announcements and dates and more
 Text Book:
I am not using any particular text book. There will
be plenty of reading material on the course web
site and MSDN libraries have an extensive set of
online manuals
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GRADING
 Exam1
30%
 Exam2
30%
 Programming and Homework
Assignments
40%
 2-3 programs
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COURSE OVERVIEW
 Introduction to Visual Studio
 Projects
 Views
 Wizards
 Different Application Types
 Resources
 Editors
 MSDN Library
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COURSE OVERVIEW
 Introduction to Windows
 Kernel
 GDI
 User
 Window Classes
 Events and Messages
 Message Loop
 Window Procedures
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COURSE OVERVIEW
 Microsoft Foundation Classes
 Message Boxes
 Controls
 Push Buttons
 Radio Buttons
 Check Boxes
 Slider Controls
 …
 Data Exchange
 Control States
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COURSE OVERVIEW
 Multi Document Applications
 Application
 ChildFrame
 MainFrame
 Document
 View
 Menus
 Toolbars, Tooltips
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COURSE OVERVIEW
 Graphical Device Interface
 Device Contexts
 Mapping Modes, Physical and Logical Coordinates
 Fonts





Context Menus
Property Sheets
Printing and Print Preview
Splash Screens
Multi-Threaded Programming
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VISUAL STUDIO
 The Visual Studio is an integrated
environment for developing Windows
applications
 The programmer is provided with
appropriate tools to view, modify and edit
different parts of the program
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VISUAL STUDIO
 An application consists of many parts that
together make up a project:
 Classes
 Resources
 Dialogs
 Menus
 Icons
 Toolbars
 …
 Parts of an application are stored in different
files that are contained within a folder called
the project workspace
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APPLICATION TYPES
 Dialog Based Application
 The main window is a Dialog Box
 Performs a well defined task
 Calculator
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APPLICATION TYPES
 Single Document Application
 Allows opening of only one document at
any given time
 Notepad
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APPLICATION TYPES
 Multiple Document Application
 Allows opening of more than one
document at any given time
 Each document is displayed within a
Childframe which is in turn contained
within the client area of the MainFrame
 Word
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WIZARDS
 Wizards assist programmers by
 constructing a minimal application that is
then enhanced by the programmer
 MFC AppWizard
 MFC Console Application
 …
 allowing the programmer to modify the
program in a fairly high level
 Class Wizard
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WIZARDS
 AppWizard is a tool that based on user
specifications, writes a minimal
Windows application using MFC
 Class Wizard is a tool that assists
programmer write classes, add
members to classes and write eventhandlers
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CREATING A NEW PROJECT
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FILE TYPES
File Types
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PROJECT TYPES
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MFC AppWizard
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MFC AppWizard
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VISUAL STUDIO
 Different parts of the Project are
presented in different views:
 Class View
 Resource View
 Solution View
 Documentation is shown within MSDN
(Contents)
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BUILDING A PROJECT
 Building a project requires compiling all
files that have been changed since last
build and then linking them
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CLASS VIEW
 Presents and allows the projects
underlying classes
Classes and members
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RESOURCE VIEW
 Presents and allows
manipulation the
project’s resources
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SOLUTION VIEW
 Presents and allows direct manipulation of
the project’s files (learn not to use it!)
Workspace files
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MSDN LIBRARY
 Presents various
documentation
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