Transcript Slide 1
REWARD SCHEME FOR FOODGRAIN PRODUCTION
Agriculture Department, Tamil Nadu
AGRICULTURAL SCENARIO IN TAMILNADU
56% of the population engaged in Agriculture State Agriculture income accounts for 13% of the Net Domestic Product of the State.
Total land holding is 81.93 Lakh Nos.
91% of the total holdings are with marginal and small farmers.
Gross area sown -55.72 lakh Ha.,Net area sown-48.92 L. Ha.
About 58% of the area is under irrigated condition;42% under Rainfed Cultivation.
Annual Average rainfall is 930.7 mm. (All India- 1195 mm) Rainfall during 2010-11 – 1127.1 mm.
Season and Crop Report: Department of Economics and Statistics, Tamil Nadu
SOURCE WISE AREA IRRIGATED
14 4 2 0 12 10 8 6 7.57
5.04
3.91
12.03
Lakh. Ha.
Canal Tanks Tubewells / Borewells Openwells 0.09
Others
Net Area irrigated : 28.64 L. Ha. ( 58.5%) Net Area sown : 48.92 L.Ha.
AREA, PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTIVITY – LAST 5 YEARS
Area Unit : Lakh. Ha.
Crop Rice Millets Pulses Total Food grains 2005-06 20.50
7.41
5.25
33.16
2006-07 19.31
6.98
5.37
31.66
2007-08 17.89
6.99
6.09
30.97
2008-09 19.32
7.24
5.36
31.92
2009 10 18.45
6.53
5.35
30.33
2010-11 20.16
8.00
8.32
36.48
Production
Crop Rice Millets Pulses Total Food grains 2005-06 52.10
7.30
1.77
61.17
2006-07 66.11
13.62
2.91
82.64
2007-08 50.40
13.57
1.85
65.82
2008-09 51.83
17.51
1.67
71.01
Unit : Lakh. MT.
2009 10 56.65
16.42
2.04
2010-11 62.53
19.15
3.67
75.11
85.35
Productivity Crop Rice Millets Pulses 2005-06 2006-07 2541 985 337
Source : SASA reports
3423 1950 541 2007-08 2817 1942 303 2008-09 2682 2419 312 Unit : Kg./Ha.
2009-10 2010-11 3070 2515 381 3102 2394 441
4
RESULTS OF CROP CUTTING EXPERIMENTS 2010-11
Crop Rice Millets Pulses Total Foodgrains Oilseeds Cotton Sugarcane No. of experiments conducted
1814 1274 788
Area (L.Ha.)
20.16
8.00
8.32
Production (L.MT) Productivity (Kg. / Ha.)
62.53
19.15
3.67
3102 2394 441 1326 538 346 36.48
5.35
1.21
3.36
85.35
11.30
2.46
346.28
2112 346 103
PROCUREMENT OF FOODGRAINS FOR 2010-11
PERIOD April 2010 to March 2011 (Actual) April 2011 to June 2011 (Anticipated)
TOTAL
QUANTITY (MT)
22,69,616 3,16,000
25,85,616
Paddy
– Procured by Tamil Nadu Civil Supplies Corporation
Pulses and Oilseeds
- Not procured by Tamil Nadu Government
Source- Cooperation, Food & Consumer Protection Department, Tamil Nadu
CENTRALLY SPONSORED SCHEME OVER VIEW SINCE 2007-08 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 (Rs. in Lakhs) 2010-11 Schemes
Sanctioned Achievement Sanctioned Achievement Sanctioned Achievement Sanctioned Achievement
RKVY
18311.760 18311.760 14474.790 14474.79 12790.000 11924.225 22532.770 14538.604
Scheme implementation commenced since 2007-08 in10 departments. Extended to 12 departments in 2010-11.
Strategic projects aiming to result in overall growth rate of 4%.
Major share of the allocation for Improvement in infrastructure Automatic Weather Stations Agri-Clinics Vermicompost Strengthening State Farms e-Governance Construction of Godowns Machineries & Equipments
CENTRALLY SPONSORED SCHEME OVER VIEW SINCE 2007-08 (Rs. in Lakhs) 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 Schemes
Sanctioned Achievement Sanctioned Achievement Sanctioned Achievement Sanctioned Achievement
MMA
7055.550
7000.457
3844.440
3835.541
3319.480
3319.498
5119.989
5090.252
At commencement in 2000, 27 schemes were implemented and reduced to 17 schemes in 2006-07 at all India level In Tamil Nadu 8 schemes implemented till 2006-07 with higher allocation.
Reduced to 4 schemes during 2010-11
ICDP – Rice, NWDPRA, Farm Mechanization & River Valley
However 14 Crores additionally allotted exclusively for farm mechanization during 2010-11 Would be merged with RKVY from 2012-13
CENTRALLY SPONSORED SCHEME OVERVIEW SINCE 2007-08 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 (Rs. in Lakhs) 2010-11 Schemes
Sanctioned Achievement Sanctioned Achievement Sanctioned Achievement Sanctioned Achievement
NFSM
1255.550
141.404
4732.352
2958.035
4461.352
3678.515
4133.523
3250.419
2007-08
Funds received only October 2007 – Utility only 11% 2008-09 & 2009-10
Popularizing distribution and marker of SRI through Conoweeder and farm machineries improved 2010-11
Funds restricted to Rs.30.83
Crores Achievement Rs.32.50 Crores Activities allocation restricted to (Rs. in Lakhs)
CENTRALLY SPONSORED SCHEME OVER VIEW SINCE 2007-08 (Rs. in Lakhs) 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 Schemes
Sanctioned Achievement Sanctioned Achievement Sanctioned Achievement Sanctioned Achievement
ATMA
754.590
754.59
1406.980
1406.980
1236.930
1236.930
2856.388
1694.140
Inception 2005-06 in 9 districts.
Extended to all other districts in 2007-08.
More involvement of farmers as bottom up level of planning is done.
Demand from Public-Private-Partnership are increasing.
In 2010-11, released allocation fully utilized 2 nd release of Rs.1162.248 Lakhs received at fag end of the year
.
STATE SCHEMES OVER VIEW SINCE 2007-08 (Rs. in Lakhs) 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 Schemes Sanctioned Achievement Sanctioned Achievement Sanctioned Achievement Sanctioned Achievement State Schemes
9305.700
8258.395 8362.999
7667.066 41082.100 40060.602 12478.713 12303.322
• Playing a major role in Production & Distribution of Certified Seeds viz. Paddy, Millets, Pulses and Oilseeds.
• Production & Distributions of Micro Nutrient Mixtures, Bio- Fertilizers.
• Infrastructure facilities to Seed, Soil, Fertilizer, Pesticide Testing Laboratories for the distribution of quality inputs.
• Extending 50% subsidy on the premium of National Agricultural Insurance Scheme.
SCHEME IMPLEMENTATION EFFICIENCY
Highest Foodgrains production of 85.35 L.MT.
over the last 5 years.
20 % enhanced Foodgrains coverage in 2010-11 (36.48 Lakh Ha.) over 2009-10 (30.33 Lakh Ha.)
Production of Rice during 2010-11 (62.53 LMT) next to 2006-07 (66.11 LMT)
Pulses Production enhanced from 2.91 LMT in 2006-07 to 3.67 LMT in 2010-11 through
Area expansion 2.8 Lakh Ha.
Quality Seed Production & distribution Demonstrations (Cluster Approach) Popularization of Micro Irrigation- rain gun, sprinker.
Tamil Nadu received Best performing State Award for NFSM Pulses based on cumulative performance of 2007-08 and 2008-09
All time high Millets production of 19.15 LMT in 2010-11
Maize Area enhanced from 0.81 Lakh Ha. (2000-01) to 3.10 Lakh Ha. (2010-11) mainly due to-
Improved Market Linkages
Precision Farming
Micro Irrigation
Dry Land Technologies
NEW INNOVATIONS / INITIATIVES
System of Rice Intensification (SRI)
Proven yield 6 - 8 MT / Ha.
Area coverage 2007-08 2009-10 2010-11 : : :
SRI Coverage Total paddy Coverage
4.209 Lakh Ha.
7.750 Lakh Ha. 8.499 Lakh Ha. 17.89 Lakh Ha. 19.32 Lakh Ha. 18.45 Lakh Ha.
Precision Farming
Maize Yield (In Coverage Area) Before PF After PF : : 4700 Kg. / Ha.
7400 Kg./ Ha. (65% increase)
State Average Yield : 4309 Kg./Ha. (2010-11)
SRI
%
24 40 46
Special Task Force - Pulse Production
Revised Price Policy Cost of production or Local Market Rate whichever is higher for procurement Enhanced Pulses Production & Distribution subsidy A3P implementation resulted in increased Redgram area from 0.26 Lakh Ha.(2009-10) to 0.60 Lakh Ha. (2010-11)
NEW INNOVATIONS / INITIATIVES-
continued..
Automatic Weather Stations (AWS)
224 AWS installed to communicate medium range weather forecast .
Data utilized for Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme.
Balance 73 Automatic Weather Stations being established and balance 88 would be established in due course of time.
Agri-Clinic cum Mini Soil Testing Laboratory
Unemployed Professional Graduates and Diploma Holders employed All agricultural inputs at one-stop shop.
Extension Advisory Services provided to farmers Analysis of Soil / Water samples Custom-Hiring of Machineries
NEW INNOVATIONS / INITIATIVES-
continued..
Agricultural Information Service Network (AGRISNET)
Application software on seeds, fertilizers, soil health, yield monitoring, schemes and farmers data base Online connectivity upto block level for delivery of information to farmers 23 lakh farmers bio-data generated
TNAU Agritech portal
Knowledge provider for field functionaries and farmers
National Award (Gold) for e-Governence for Agriculture
CROP INSURANCE SCHEMES IMPLEMENTED IN TAIMIL NADU
National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS)
Implemented from Kharif 2000 onwards All the districts covered All the crops covered and notified at Firka Level
Modified National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (MNAIS
)
Implemented from Kharif 2011 onwards 3 districts on pilot basis
Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (WBCIS)
Implemented from Kharif 2008 onwards in 8 districts and now extended to 11 districts
Coconut Palm Insurance Scheme (CPIS)
Implemented from 2010-11 in 11 districts on Pilot basis
INTER-DEPARTMENTAL CO-ORDINATION
POWER
Extending free supply of Electricity to farmers for Agriculture Purpose
Grant-in-aid Rs.287 crores released by government to Tamil Nadu Electricity Board in 2010-11 IRRIGATION
15 major Reservoirs in the State
Mettur Dam irrigating 8 delta districts
Release of water jointly decided by Agriculture department, PWD and Farmers Association FERTILIZERS
Rake allotment to Railway by Government of India DEPARTMENT OF COOPERATIVES
Allotment of Fertilizers to IFFCO and KRIBHCO through TANFED.
50 % GOI allocation of DAP to State by TANFED CREDIT
18% of credit to Agriculture through Commercial Banks, Regional Rural Banks
Meeting the timely need of finance for various farm operations
Distribution of critical inputs while disbursement of crop loan
Monthly district consultative committee meeting and quarterly state level bankers committee
FUTURE PROSPECTS
PADDY
Increasing the productivity per unit of area and cropping intensity
Strategies to increase the production of rice crop
Adoption of SRI cultivation (9.0 lakh ha. during 2011-12). Promoting Integrated Pest Management Approach.
Line sowing in upland rice areas.
Encouraging cultivation of hybrid rice through demonstrations Promoting cultivation of High Yielding / drought tolerant varieties / salt tolerant varieties
Use of machines , bullock drawn and hand operated implements. Bio-fertilizer such as Blue-Green Algae, Azosprillum, Azotobacter Azolla and phospho bacteria Cultivation of CR 1009 and ADT 44 in shallow low land area of Thanjavur & Nagapattinam districts Emphasis on cropping system approach rather than single crop development approach Improving soil fertility by inclusion of leguminous crops in the crop rotations or as mixed crop.
Encouraging balanced use of plant nutrients and soil ameliorants
Non-monetary inputs like timely sowing, maintaining optimum plant population, timely irrigation, efficient Use of balanced application of fertilizers, need based plant protection Protection measures and timely harvesting of crop.
Attractive Market Price and Insurance coverage
Propagation of location specific crop
Extending interest free credit
FUTURE PROSPECTS
PULSES
Bringing more area under cultivation
Increasing the area under irrigated pulses
Seed treatment with Rhizobium / Trichodema Viridi
Cultivating high yielding pest and yellow mosaic varieties.
Maintaining plant population Weed Management Balanced application of fertilizers Enrichment of soil health through organic manure
DAP Foliar spray twice Pulses Nutrient tonic
Raingun / Mobile sprinkler irrigation
Cluster approach in larger area
Attractive market price
Procuring grain pulses at fair price at farm gate itself
Insurance coverage Extending interest free credit
FUTURE PROSPECTS
MILLETS
Bringing more area under irrigated condition Expansion of area by bringing cultivation of fallow land Increasing the Hybrid seed usage Raising area under cluster approach
Extending Precision Farming / Micro Irrigation
Weed Management, scaring of birds
Seed treatment with azospirillum/fungicides.
Line sowing through seed drill
Mechanized intercultural operations with power weeder Adopting INM and IPM practices
Balanced application of fertilizers Application of Micro Nutrient Mixture
Providing assured market with attractive price
Insurance coverage Extending interest free credit
WEIGHTAGE CARD
Sl. No Parameters Observation Weightage
1.
Highest production of the state exceeding previous highest production The State has produced 85.350 lakh Metric tonnes of food grains during 2010-11 which is higher than the previous highest production of 82.64 lakh metric tonnes obtained during 2006-07.
30 points
2 Contribution of the State to total production in the country The total food grain production of the country during 2010-11 is 235.88 million tonnes. The State has produced 8.535 million tonnes of food grains during the current year which accounts to 3.6% of the Nation's food production.
Contribution of the State to total procurement of the Country April 2010 to March 2011 (Actual ) : 22,68,616 MT April 2011 to June 2011 (anticipated): 3,16,000 MT Total : 25,85,616 MT
5 points
Sl. No
3 4
Parameters
Expenditure incurred under Food grain development schemes Human resources at the level of state/ districts including contractual positions approved (NFSM and ATMA)
WEIGHTAGE CARD
Scheme
RKVY MMA NFSM
Allocation
225.33
46.080
30.827
ATMA 14.930
Total 317.167
Scheme
NFSM ATMA Achievement %
Observation Achievement
145.385
45.810
32.504
14.930
238.629
Sanctioned Post
51 381
Rs in crores %
65 99 105 100 75
Post filled
27 Nil Less than 50
Weightage 10 points NIL
5.
Significant initiatives taken in achieving record production of food grains -System of Rice intensification -Accelerated pulses production programme -Precision farming -Perspective Block Action Plan for 2010-11 identifying yield gap between potential & average yield -Agrisnet-bagged national gold award for best implementation during 2010-11 -Establishment of Agriclinics -Delivering medium range forecast to farmers through Automatic weather station - National Agricultural Insurance Scheme